Augmentation Matters: A Simple-yet-Effective Approach to Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent studies on semi-supervised semantic segmentation (SSS) have seen fast progress. Despite their promising performance, current state-of-the-art methods tend to increasingly complex designs at the cost of introducing more network components and additional training procedures. Differently, in this work, we follow a standard teacher-student framework and propose AugSeg, a simple and clean approach that focuses mainly on data perturbations to boost the SSS performance. We argue that various data augmentations should be adjusted to better adapt to the semi-supervised scenarios instead of directly applying these techniques from supervised learning. Specifically, we adopt a simplified intensity-based augmentation that selects a random number of data transformations with uniformly sampling distortion strengths from a continuous space. Based on the estimated confidence of the model on different unlabeled samples, we also randomly inject labelled information to augment the unlabeled samples in an adaptive manner. Without bells and whistles, our simple AugSeg can readily achieve new state-of-the-art performance on SSS benchmarks under different partition protocols.
Key facts. Cited by 64 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Dec 2022.
Builds on
43 of 57 references.
References · 43
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- 2019Pseudo-Labeling and Confirmation Bias in Deep Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 510
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- 2021ST++: Make Self-training Work Better for Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 184
- 2020PseudoSeg: Designing Pseudo Labels for Semantic Segmentationcited by 180
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- 2021Re-distributing Biased Pseudo Labels for Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation: A Baseline Investigationcited by 78
- 2020DMT: Dynamic Mutual Training for Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 77
- 2022Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation with Error Localization Networkcited by 57
- 2018Semi-Supervised Semantic Image Segmentation with Self-correcting Networkscited by 37
- 2022Unbiased Subclass Regularization for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 33
- 2022MutexMatch: Semi-Supervised Learning with Mutex-Based Consistency Regularizationcited by 22
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 13; 2024: 19; 2025: 24; 2026: 8.
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