Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation with Mutual Knowledge Distillation
On the map: Knowledge distillation → Detection and dense prediction distillation
Abstract (arXiv)
Consistency regularization has been widely studied in recent semisupervised semantic segmentation methods, and promising performance has been achieved. In this work, we propose a new consistency regularization framework, termed mutual knowledge distillation (MKD), combined with data and feature augmentation. We introduce two auxiliary mean-teacher models based on consistency regularization. More specifically, we use the pseudo-labels generated by a mean teacher to supervise the student network to achieve a mutual knowledge distillation between the two branches. In addition to using image-level strong and weak augmentation, we also discuss feature augmentation. This involves considering various sources of knowledge to distill the student network. Thus, we can significantly increase the diversity of the training samples. Experiments on public benchmarks show that our framework outperforms previous state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods under various semi-supervised settings. Code is available at semi-mmseg.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Detection and dense prediction distillation, one of 12 directions in Knowledge distillation. Builds on 39 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Aug 2022.
Builds on
39 of 51 references.
References · 39
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27 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 6; 2025: 3.
12 papers.
- 2024AllSpark: Reborn Labeled Features from Unlabeled in Transformer for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 35
- 2023Logic-induced Diagnostic Reasoning for Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 29
- 2024Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Based on Pseudo-Labels: A Surveycited by 12
- 2025Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation with Multi-Constraint Consistency Learningcited by 8
- 2024Tuning-free Universally-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 6
- 2024Uncertainty-Participation Context Consistency Learning for Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 6
- 2024GuidedNet: Semi-Supervised Multi-Organ Segmentation via Labeled Data Guide Unlabeled Datacited by 5
- 2023Boundary-Refined Prototype Generation: A General End-to-End Paradigm for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2023Augment and Criticize: Exploring Informative Samples for Semi-Supervised Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 1
- 2025Knowledge Consultation for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
- 2025Adaptive Spatial Augmentation for Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
- 2024Cross-model Mutual Learning for Exemplar-based Medical Image Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025Adaptive Spatial Augmentation for Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation29 May 2025
- 2025Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation with Multi-Constraint Consistency Learning23 Mar 2025
- 2025Knowledge Consultation for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation12 Mar 2025
- 2024Uncertainty-Participation Context Consistency Learning for Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation23 Dec 2024
- 2024GuidedNet: Semi-Supervised Multi-Organ Segmentation via Labeled Data Guide Unlabeled Data9 Aug 2024
- 2024Tuning-free Universally-Supervised Semantic Segmentation23 May 2024
- 2024Cross-model Mutual Learning for Exemplar-based Medical Image Segmentation18 Apr 2024
- 2024Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation Based on Pseudo-Labels: A Survey4 Mar 2024
- 2024AllSpark: Reborn Labeled Features from Unlabeled in Transformer for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation4 Mar 2024
- 2023Logic-induced Diagnostic Reasoning for Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation24 Aug 2023
- 2023Boundary-Refined Prototype Generation: A General End-to-End Paradigm for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation19 Jul 2023
- 2023Augment and Criticize: Exploring Informative Samples for Semi-Supervised Monocular 3D Object Detection20 Mar 2023
Similar, not cited
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- 2024Make a Strong Teacher with Label Assistance: A Novel Knowledge Distillation Approach for Semantic Segmentation
- 2022Multi-Granularity Distillation Scheme Towards Lightweight Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
- 2024Relative Difficulty Distillation for Semantic Segmentation
- 2025Seeing the Whole Picture: Distribution-Guided Data-Free Distillation for Semantic Segmentation
- 2022Augmentation Matters: A Simple-yet-Effective Approach to Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation
- 2025Distilling Knowledge from Heterogeneous Architectures for Semantic Segmentation
- 2023Towards Comparable Knowledge Distillation in Semantic Image Segmentation