Self-Supervised Continual Graph Learning in Adaptive Riemannian Spaces
On the map: Knowledge distillation → Graph neural network distillation
Abstract (arXiv)
Continual graph learning routinely finds its role in a variety of real-world applications where the graph data with different tasks come sequentially. Despite the success of prior works, it still faces great challenges. On the one hand, existing methods work with the zero-curvature Euclidean space, and largely ignore the fact that curvature varies over the coming graph sequence. On the other hand, continual learners in the literature rely on abundant labels, but labeling graph in practice is particularly hard especially for the continuously emerging graphs on-the-fly. To address the aforementioned challenges, we propose to explore a challenging yet practical problem, the self-supervised continual graph learning in adaptive Riemannian spaces. In this paper, we propose a novel self-supervised Riemannian Graph Continual Learner (RieGrace). In RieGrace, we first design an Adaptive Riemannian GCN (AdaRGCN), a unified GCN coupled with a neural curvature adapter, so that Riemannian space is shaped by the learnt curvature adaptive to each graph. Then, we present a Label-free Lorentz Distillation approach, in which we create teacher-student AdaRGCN for the graph sequence. The student successively performs intra-distillation from itself and inter-distillation from the teacher so as to consolidate knowledge without catastrophic forgetting. In particular, we propose a theoretically grounded Generalized Lorentz Projection for the contrastive distillation in Riemannian space. Extensive experiments on the benchmark datasets show the superiority of RieGrace, and additionally, we investigate on how curvature changes over the graph sequence.
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Graph neural network distillation, one of 12 directions in Knowledge distillation. Builds on 42 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Nov 2022.
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Other references · 41
- 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,361
- 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,923
- 2018Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 7,777
- 2017Inductive Representation Learning on Large Graphscited by 6,320
- 2013Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionalitycited by 3,474
- 2016Learning without Forgettingcited by 2,496
- 2017Gradient Episodic Memory for Continual Learningcited by 1,898
- 2019Simplifying Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 1,477
- 2018Deep Graph Infomaxcited by 1,106
- 2019Contrastive Representation Distillationcited by 748
- 2017Poincar'e Embeddings for Learning Hierarchical Representationscited by 684
- 2020Contrastive Multi-View Representation Learning on Graphscited by 652
29 more
- 2020GCC: Graph Contrastive Coding for Graph Neural Network Pre-Trainingcited by 463
- 2019Hyperbolic Graph Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 402
- 2019Hyperbolic Graph Neural Networkscited by 244
- 2018Representation Tradeoffs for Hyperbolic Embeddingscited by 206
- 2018Hyperbolic Attention Networkscited by 122
- 2019Continuous Hierarchical Representations with Poincar'e Variational Auto-Encoderscited by 112
- 2019Constant Curvature Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 108
- 2021Fully Hyperbolic Neural Networkscited by 108
- 2020Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting in Graph Neural Networkscited by 95
- 2021Achieving Forgetting Prevention and Knowledge Transfer in Continual Learningcited by 91
- 2019Mixed-curvature Variational Autoencoderscited by 86
- 2021AutoGCL: Automated Graph Contrastive Learning via Learnable View Generatorscited by 73
- 2021Lorentzian Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 68
- 2021Discrete-time Temporal Network Embedding via Implicit Hierarchical Learning in Hyperbolic Spacecited by 67
- 2020Streaming Graph Neural Networks via Continual Learningcited by 64
- 2021Hyperbolic Variational Graph Neural Network for Modeling Dynamic Graphscited by 50
- 2020GraphSAIL: Graph Structure Aware Incremental Learning for Recommender Systemscited by 42
- 2021TrafficStream: A Streaming Traffic Flow Forecasting Framework Based on Graph Neural Networks and Continual Learningcited by 42
- 2021A Self-supervised Mixed-curvature Graph Neural Networkcited by 33
- 2022Graph Lifelong Learning: A Surveycited by 30
- 2020Computationally Tractable Riemannian Manifolds for Graph Embeddingscited by 29
- 2021Hierarchical Prototype Networks for Continual Graph Representation Learningcited by 28
- 2022A Self-supervised Riemannian GNN with Time Varying Curvature for Temporal Graph Learningcited by 24
- 2020Lifelong Learning of Graph Neural Networks for Open-World Node Classificationcited by 22
- 2016Characterizing Complex Networks with Forman-Ricci Curvature and Associated Geometric Flowscited by 21
- 2019Hyperbolic Disk Embeddings for Directed Acyclic Graphscited by 21
- 2020SAIL: Self-Augmented Graph Contrastive Learningcited by 20
- 2022Dual Space Graph Contrastive Learningcited by 20
- 2022Ultrahyperbolic Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 20
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 15; 2025: 10; 2026: 3.
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- 2024Continual Learning with Pre-Trained Models: A Surveycited by 154
- 2025RiemannGFM: Learning a Graph Foundation Model from Riemannian Geometrycited by 35
- 2024Motif-aware Riemannian Graph Neural Network with Generative-Contrastive Learningcited by 23
- 2024Continual Learning on Graphs: Challenges, Solutions, and Opportunitiescited by 21
- 2024LSEnet: Lorentz Structural Entropy Neural Network for Deep Graph Clusteringcited by 21
- 2023Continual Graph Learning: A Surveycited by 18
- 2024Graph Learning under Distribution Shifts: A Comprehensive Survey on Domain Adaptation, Out-of-distribution, and Continual Learningcited by 18
- 2025Position: Beyond Euclidean -- Foundation Models Should Embrace Non-Euclidean Geometriescited by 18
- 2024DeepRicci: Self-supervised Graph Structure-Feature Co-Refinement for Alleviating Over-squashingcited by 16
- 2024Spiking Graph Neural Network on Riemannian Manifoldscited by 16
- 2023Contrastive Graph Clustering in Curvature Spacescited by 15
- 2024Topology-aware Embedding Memory for Continual Learning on Expanding Networkscited by 14
20 more
- 2024Continual Learning on Graphs: A Surveycited by 12
- 2024Replay-and-Forget-Free Graph Class-Incremental Learning: A Task Profiling and Prompting Approachcited by 12
- 2025GCAL: Adapting Graph Models to Evolving Domain Shiftscited by 8
- 2023Poincar'e Differential Privacy for Hierarchy-Aware Graph Embeddingcited by 7
- 2024Towards Continuous Reuse of Graph Models via Holistic Memory Diversificationcited by 7
- 2025Deeper with Riemannian Geometry: Overcoming Oversmoothing and Oversquashing for Graph Foundation Modelscited by 7
- 2023SINCERE: Sequential Interaction Networks representation learning on Co-Evolving RiEmannian manifoldscited by 4
- 2025ASIL: Augmented Structural Information Learning for Deep Graph Clustering in Hyperbolic Spacecited by 4
- 2026DisRFM: Polar Riemannian Flow Matching for Structure-Preserving Graph Domain Adaptationcited by 4
- 2024Contrastive Sequential Interaction Network Learning on Co-Evolving Riemannian Spacescited by 3
- 2024RCoCo: Contrastive Collective Link Prediction across Multiplex Network in Riemannian Spacecited by 2
- 2024R-ODE: Ricci Curvature Tells When You Will be Informedcited by 2
- 2025Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts for Incremental Graph Learningcited by 1
- 2025The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Randomized Representations in Online Continual Graph Learningcited by 1
- 2026Riemannian Geometry Speaks Louder Than Words: From Graph Foundation Model to Next-Generation Graph Intelligencecited by 1
- 2024Alleviating Over-Smoothing via Aggregation over Compact Manifoldscited by 0
- 2025MEGA: Second-Order Gradient Alignment for Catastrophic Forgetting Mitigation in GFSCILcited by 0
- 2025Feature Staleness Aware Incremental Learning for CTR Predictioncited by 0
- 2025PR-CapsNet: Pseudo-Riemannian Capsule Network with Adaptive Curvature Routing for Graph Learningcited by 0
- 2026SAOT: Self-Supervised Continual Graph Learning with Structure-Aware Optimal Transportcited by 0
- 2026SAOT: Self-Supervised Continual Graph Learning with Structure-Aware Optimal Transport1 Jul 2026
- 2026Riemannian Geometry Speaks Louder Than Words: From Graph Foundation Model to Next-Generation Graph Intelligence23 Mar 2026
- 2026DisRFM: Polar Riemannian Flow Matching for Structure-Preserving Graph Domain Adaptation31 Jan 2026
- 2025PR-CapsNet: Pseudo-Riemannian Capsule Network with Adaptive Curvature Routing for Graph Learning9 Dec 2025
- 2025Deeper with Riemannian Geometry: Overcoming Oversmoothing and Oversquashing for Graph Foundation Models20 Oct 2025
- 2025The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Randomized Representations in Online Continual Graph Learning8 Oct 2025
- 2025Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts for Incremental Graph Learning13 Aug 2025
- 2025GCAL: Adapting Graph Models to Evolving Domain Shifts22 May 2025
- 2025Feature Staleness Aware Incremental Learning for CTR Prediction29 Apr 2025
- 2025MEGA: Second-Order Gradient Alignment for Catastrophic Forgetting Mitigation in GFSCIL18 Apr 2025
- 2025ASIL: Augmented Structural Information Learning for Deep Graph Clustering in Hyperbolic Space14 Apr 2025
- 2025Position: Beyond Euclidean -- Foundation Models Should Embrace Non-Euclidean Geometries11 Apr 2025
20 more
- 2025RiemannGFM: Learning a Graph Foundation Model from Riemannian Geometry5 Feb 2025
- 2024Spiking Graph Neural Network on Riemannian Manifolds23 Oct 2024
- 2024Replay-and-Forget-Free Graph Class-Incremental Learning: A Task Profiling and Prompting Approach14 Oct 2024
- 2024Alleviating Over-Smoothing via Aggregation over Compact Manifolds27 Jul 2024
- 2024Towards Continuous Reuse of Graph Models via Holistic Memory Diversification11 Jun 2024
- 2024R-ODE: Ricci Curvature Tells When You Will be Informed27 May 2024
- 2024LSEnet: Lorentz Structural Entropy Neural Network for Deep Graph Clustering20 May 2024
- 2024RCoCo: Contrastive Collective Link Prediction across Multiplex Network in Riemannian Space4 Mar 2024
- 2024Graph Learning under Distribution Shifts: A Comprehensive Survey on Domain Adaptation, Out-of-distribution, and Continual Learning26 Feb 2024
- 2024Continual Learning on Graphs: Challenges, Solutions, and Opportunities18 Feb 2024
- 2024Continual Learning on Graphs: A Survey9 Feb 2024
- 2024Continual Learning with Pre-Trained Models: A Survey29 Jan 2024
- 2024Topology-aware Embedding Memory for Continual Learning on Expanding Networks24 Jan 2024
- 2024DeepRicci: Self-supervised Graph Structure-Feature Co-Refinement for Alleviating Over-squashing23 Jan 2024
- 2024Contrastive Sequential Interaction Network Learning on Co-Evolving Riemannian Spaces2 Jan 2024
- 2024Motif-aware Riemannian Graph Neural Network with Generative-Contrastive Learning2 Jan 2024
- 2023Poincar'e Differential Privacy for Hierarchy-Aware Graph Embedding19 Dec 2023
- 2023SINCERE: Sequential Interaction Networks representation learning on Co-Evolving RiEmannian manifolds6 May 2023
- 2023Contrastive Graph Clustering in Curvature Spaces5 May 2023
- 2023Continual Graph Learning: A Survey28 Jan 2023
- 2025Dynamic Mixture-of-Experts for Incremental Graph Learning13 Aug 2025
- 2024Continual Learning with Pre-Trained Models: A Surveycited by 154
- 2025RiemannGFM: Learning a Graph Foundation Model from Riemannian Geometrycited by 35
- 2024Motif-aware Riemannian Graph Neural Network with Generative-Contrastive Learningcited by 23
- 2024Continual Learning on Graphs: Challenges, Solutions, and Opportunitiescited by 21
- 2024LSEnet: Lorentz Structural Entropy Neural Network for Deep Graph Clusteringcited by 21
- 2023Continual Graph Learning: A Surveycited by 18
- 2024Graph Learning under Distribution Shifts: A Comprehensive Survey on Domain Adaptation, Out-of-distribution, and Continual Learningcited by 18
- 2025Position: Beyond Euclidean -- Foundation Models Should Embrace Non-Euclidean Geometriescited by 18
- 2024DeepRicci: Self-supervised Graph Structure-Feature Co-Refinement for Alleviating Over-squashingcited by 16
- 2024Spiking Graph Neural Network on Riemannian Manifoldscited by 16
- 2023Contrastive Graph Clustering in Curvature Spacescited by 15
- 2024Topology-aware Embedding Memory for Continual Learning on Expanding Networkscited by 14
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026SAOT: Self-Supervised Continual Graph Learning with Structure-Aware Optimal Transport1 Jul 2026
- 2026Riemannian Geometry Speaks Louder Than Words: From Graph Foundation Model to Next-Generation Graph Intelligence23 Mar 2026
- 2025PR-CapsNet: Pseudo-Riemannian Capsule Network with Adaptive Curvature Routing for Graph Learning9 Dec 2025
- 2025Deeper with Riemannian Geometry: Overcoming Oversmoothing and Oversquashing for Graph Foundation Models20 Oct 2025
- 2025The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Randomized Representations in Online Continual Graph Learning8 Oct 2025
- 2025GCAL: Adapting Graph Models to Evolving Domain Shifts22 May 2025
- 2025Feature Staleness Aware Incremental Learning for CTR Prediction29 Apr 2025
- 2025MEGA: Second-Order Gradient Alignment for Catastrophic Forgetting Mitigation in GFSCIL18 Apr 2025
- 2025ASIL: Augmented Structural Information Learning for Deep Graph Clustering in Hyperbolic Space14 Apr 2025
- 2025Position: Beyond Euclidean -- Foundation Models Should Embrace Non-Euclidean Geometries11 Apr 2025
- 2025RiemannGFM: Learning a Graph Foundation Model from Riemannian Geometry5 Feb 2025
- 2024Spiking Graph Neural Network on Riemannian Manifolds23 Oct 2024
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)
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- 2026Graph Representation via Elements of Discrete Morse and Cobordism Theories
- 2025Task-Aware Adaptive Modulation: A Replay-Free and Resource-Efficient Approach For Continual Graph Learning
- 2023Dynamic Sub-graph Distillation for Robust Semi-supervised Continual Learning
- 2026Distilling Graph Geometry: Knowledge Gap from GNNs to MLPs
- 2022Spectral Maps for Learning on Subgraphs
- 2026Learning from Demonstrations over Riemannian Manifolds using Neural ODEs: An Extended Abstract ↗