ASiT: Local-Global Audio Spectrogram vIsion Transformer for Event Classification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Transformers, which were originally developed for natural language processing, have recently generated significant interest in the computer vision and audio communities due to their flexibility in learning long-range relationships. Constrained by the data hungry nature of transformers and the limited amount of labelled data, most transformer-based models for audio tasks are finetuned from ImageNet pretrained models, despite the huge gap between the domain of natural images and audio. This has motivated the research in self-supervised pretraining of audio transformers, which reduces the dependency on large amounts of labeled data and focuses on extracting concise representations of audio spectrograms. In this paper, we propose Local-Global Audio Spectrogram vIsion Transformer, namely ASiT, a novel self-supervised learning framework that captures local and global contextual information by employing group masked model learning and self-distillation. We evaluate our pretrained models on both audio and speech classification tasks, including audio event classification, keyword spotting, and speaker identification. We further conduct comprehensive ablation studies, including evaluations of different pretraining strategies. The proposed ASiT framework significantly boosts the performance on all tasks and sets a new state-of-the-art performance in five audio and speech classification tasks, outperforming recent methods, including the approaches that use additional datasets for pretraining.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Nov 2022.
Builds on
46 of 63 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 6; 2026: 5.
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- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Surveycited by 34
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Survey26 Aug 2024
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- 2025MATPAC++: Enhanced Masked Latent Prediction for Self-Supervised Audio Representation Learningcited by 5
- 2025PAL: Probing Audio Encoders via LLMs -- Audio Information Transfer into LLMscited by 3
- 2026AudioMosaic: Contrastive Masked Audio Representation Learningcited by 1
- 2025AaSP: Aliasing-aware Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Audio Spectrogram Transformerscited by 0
- 2026Representation-Regularized Convolutional Audio Transformer for Audio Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Quantum Vision Theory Applied to Audio Classification for Deepfake Speech Detectioncited by 0
- 2026S-SONDO: Self-Supervised Knowledge Distillation for General Audio Foundation Modelscited by 0
- 2026Listening Forward: Next Patch Embedding Prediction Enables Scalable Audio Learnerscited by 0
- 2026Listening Forward: Next Patch Embedding Prediction Enables Scalable Audio Learners20 Aug 2026
- 2026AudioMosaic: Contrastive Masked Audio Representation Learning14 May 2026
- 2026S-SONDO: Self-Supervised Knowledge Distillation for General Audio Foundation Models27 Apr 2026
- 2026Quantum Vision Theory Applied to Audio Classification for Deepfake Speech Detection9 Apr 2026
- 2026Representation-Regularized Convolutional Audio Transformer for Audio Understanding29 Jan 2026
- 2025AaSP: Aliasing-aware Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Audio Spectrogram Transformers3 Dec 2025
- 2025Unmute the Patch Tokens: Rethinking Probing in Multi-Label Audio Classification29 Sep 2025
- 2025MATPAC++: Enhanced Masked Latent Prediction for Self-Supervised Audio Representation Learning18 Aug 2025
- 2025PAL: Probing Audio Encoders via LLMs -- Audio Information Transfer into LLMs12 Jun 2025
- 2025TACOS: Temporally-aligned Audio CaptiOnS for Language-Audio Pretraining12 May 2025
- 2023Self-supervised Audio Teacher-Student Transformer for Both Clip-level and Frame-level Tasks7 Jun 2023