Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Social Media Posts in Marathi
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Abstract (arXiv)
The presence of offensive language on social media is very common motivating platforms to invest in strategies to make communities safer. This includes developing robust machine learning systems capable of recognizing offensive content online. Apart from a few notable exceptions, most research on automatic offensive language identification has dealt with English and a few other high resource languages such as French, German, and Spanish. In this paper we address this gap by tackling offensive language identification in Marathi, a low-resource Indo-Aryan language spoken in India. We introduce the Marathi Offensive Language Dataset v.2.0 or MOLD 2.0 and present multiple experiments on this dataset. MOLD 2.0 is a much larger version of MOLD with expanded annotation to the levels B (type) and C (target) of the popular OLID taxonomy. MOLD 2.0 is the first hierarchical offensive language dataset compiled for Marathi, thus opening new avenues for research in low-resource Indo-Aryan languages. Finally, we also introduce SeMOLD, a larger dataset annotated following the semi-supervised methods presented in SOLID.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Nov 2022.
Builds on
23 of 54 references.
References · 23
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11 more
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- 2021FBERT: A Neural Transformer for Identifying Offensive Contentcited by 30
- 2020Arabic Offensive Language on Twitter: Analysis and Experimentscited by 29
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
5 papers.
- 2023Offensive Language Identification in Transliterated and Code-Mixed Banglacited by 12
- 2024User-Aware Multilingual Abusive Content Detection in Social Mediacited by 6
- 2022A Twitter BERT Approach for Offensive Language Detection in Marathicited by 3
- 2022SOLD: Sinhala Offensive Language Datasetcited by 2
- 2025Subasa - Adapting Language Models for Low-resourced Offensive Language Detection in Sinhalacited by 0
- 2025Subasa - Adapting Language Models for Low-resourced Offensive Language Detection in Sinhala2 Apr 2025
- 2024User-Aware Multilingual Abusive Content Detection in Social Media26 Oct 2024
- 2023Offensive Language Identification in Transliterated and Code-Mixed Bangla25 Nov 2023
- 2022A Twitter BERT Approach for Offensive Language Detection in Marathi20 Dec 2022
- 2022SOLD: Sinhala Offensive Language Dataset1 Dec 2022