mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

aiMotive Dataset: A Multimodal Dataset for Robust Autonomous Driving with Long-Range Perception

arXiv 2211.09445 ↗First posted 17 Nov 2022cs.CVcited by 29

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Abstract (arXiv)

Autonomous driving is a popular research area within the computer vision research community. Since autonomous vehicles are highly safety-critical, ensuring robustness is essential for real-world deployment. While several public multimodal datasets are accessible, they mainly comprise two sensor modalities (camera, LiDAR) which are not well suited for adverse weather. In addition, they lack far-range annotations, making it harder to train neural networks that are the base of a highway assistant function of an autonomous vehicle. Therefore, we introduce a multimodal dataset for robust autonomous driving with long-range perception. The dataset consists of 176 scenes with synchronized and calibrated LiDAR, camera, and radar sensors covering a 360-degree field of view. The collected data was captured in highway, urban, and suburban areas during daytime, night, and rain and is annotated with 3D bounding boxes with consistent identifiers across frames. Furthermore, we trained unimodal and multimodal baseline models for 3D object detection. Data are available at urlhttps://github.com/aimotive/aimotivedataset.

Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Nov 2022.

Builds on

19 of 33 references.

References · 19

  1. 2015Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networkscited by 9,617
  2. 2016Feature Pyramid Networks for Object Detectioncited by 5,021
  3. 2017Squeeze-and-Excitation Networkscited by 4,763
  4. 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
  5. 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,436
  6. 2019FCOS: Fully Convolutional One-Stage Object Detectioncited by 1,573
  7. 2017VoxelNet: End-to-End Learning for Point Cloud Based 3D Object Detectioncited by 1,323
  8. 2020Center-based 3D Object Detection and Trackingcited by 1,143
  9. 2020Lift, Splat, Shoot: Encoding Images From Arbitrary Camera Rigs by Implicitly Unprojecting to 3Dcited by 1,040
  10. 2022BEVFusion: Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Fusion with Unified Bird's-Eye View Representationcited by 844
  11. 2019Argoverse: 3D Tracking and Forecasting with Rich Mapscited by 728
  12. 2022BEVDepth: Acquisition of Reliable Depth for Multi-view 3D Object Detectioncited by 568
7 more
  1. 2021One Million Scenes for Autonomous Driving: ONCE Datasetcited by 218
  2. 20213D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 106
  3. 2020RADIATE: A Radar Dataset for Automotive Perception in Bad Weathercited by 98
  4. 2019The H3D Dataset for Full-Surround 3D Multi-Object Detection and Tracking in Crowded Urban Scenescited by 80
  5. 2021Raw High-Definition Radar for Multi-Task Learningcited by 69
  6. 2019A*3D Dataset: Towards Autonomous Driving in Challenging Environmentscited by 64
  7. 2022A Novel Neural Network Training Method for Autonomous Driving Using Semi-Pseudo-Labels and 3D Data Augmentationscited by 2

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 12; 2025: 9; 2026: 4.

29 papers.

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  1. 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
  2. 2025UniK3D: Universal Camera Monocular 3D Estimationcited by 60
  3. 2023Radar-Camera Fusion for Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 57
  4. 2024MAN TruckScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous trucking in diverse conditionscited by 41
  5. 2023Exploring Radar Data Representations in Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 22
  6. 2025Perspective-Invariant 3D Object Detectioncited by 16
  7. 2024LiRaFusion: Deep Adaptive LiDAR-Radar Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 10
  8. 2024Radar and Camera Fusion for Object Detection and Tracking: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 9
  9. 2024Bosch Street Dataset: A Multi-Modal Dataset with Imaging Radar for Automated Drivingcited by 7
  10. 2025Hyperdimensional Uncertainty Quantification for Multimodal Uncertainty Fusion in Autonomous Vehicles Perceptioncited by 6
  11. 2025DoppDrive: Doppler-Driven Temporal Aggregation for Improved Radar Object Detectioncited by 6
  12. 2023Towards Long-Range 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 5
17 more
  1. 2026TruckDrive: Long-Range Autonomous Highway Driving Datasetcited by 5
  2. 20254D mmWave Radar for Sensing Enhancement in Adverse Environments: Advances and Challengescited by 4
  3. 2025RC-AutoCalib: An End-to-End Radar-Camera Automatic Calibration Networkcited by 4
  4. 2024Compute-Efficient Active Learningcited by 2
  5. 2024Addressing Data Annotation Challenges in Multiple Sensors: A Solution for Scania Collected Datasetscited by 2
  6. 2024BoostRad: Enhancing Object Detection by Boosting Radar Reflectionscited by 2
  7. 2024Exploring Domain Shift on Radar-Based 3D Object Detection Amidst Diverse Environmental Conditionscited by 2
  8. 2024Accurate Automatic 3D Annotation of Traffic Lights and Signs for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
  9. 2025nuScenes Revisited: Progress and Challenges in Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
  10. 2023Cross-Dataset Experimental Study of Radar-Camera Fusion in Bird's-Eye Viewcited by 1
  11. 2024BelHouse3D: A Benchmark Dataset for Assessing Occlusion Robustness in 3D Point Cloud Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
  12. 2025Hybrid Rendering for Multimodal Autonomous Driving: Merging Neural and Physics-Based Simulationcited by 1
  13. 2024Zero-shot 3D General Obstacle Detection via Multimodal Foundation Models and Geometrycited by 0
  14. 2025Semi-Supervised Diversity-Aware Domain Adaptation for 3D Object detectioncited by 0
  15. 2026Multi-Modal Sensor Fusion using Hybrid Attention for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
  16. 2026Multimodal Scenario Similarity Search for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
  17. 2026CRUISE: Vision-Language Model-Guided Uncertainty-Aware Cross-Modal Sensor Fusion for Robust Autonomous Drivingcited by 0