MAN TruckScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous trucking in diverse conditions
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Abstract (arXiv)
Autonomous trucking is a promising technology that can greatly impact modern logistics and the environment. Ensuring its safety on public roads is one of the main duties that requires an accurate perception of the environment. To achieve this, machine learning methods rely on large datasets, but to this day, no such datasets are available for autonomous trucks. In this work, we present MAN TruckScenes, the first multimodal dataset for autonomous trucking. MAN TruckScenes allows the research community to come into contact with truck-specific challenges, such as trailer occlusions, novel sensor perspectives, and terminal environments for the first time. It comprises more than 740 scenes of 20s each within a multitude of different environmental conditions. The sensor set includes 4 cameras, 6 lidar, 6 radar sensors, 2 IMUs, and a high-precision GNSS. The dataset's 3D bounding boxes were manually annotated and carefully reviewed to achieve a high quality standard. Bounding boxes are available for 27 object classes, 15 attributes, and a range of more than 230m. The scenes are tagged according to 34 distinct scene tags, and all objects are tracked throughout the scene to promote a wide range of applications. Additionally, MAN TruckScenes is the first dataset to provide 4D radar data with 360deg coverage and is thereby the largest radar dataset with annotated 3D bounding boxes. Finally, we provide extensive dataset analysis and baseline results. The dataset, development kit, and more are available online.
Key facts. Cited by 41 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Jul 2024.
Builds on
10 of 29 references.
References · 10
- 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
- 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,436
- 2020Center-based 3D Object Detection and Trackingcited by 1,143
- 2023Argoverse 2: Next Generation Datasets for Self-Driving Perception and Forecastingcited by 701
- 2023Zenseact Open Dataset: A large-scale and diverse multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 83
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2021RadarScenes: A Real-World Radar Point Cloud Data Set for Automotive Applicationscited by 61
- 2020End-to-End Lane Marker Detection via Row-wise Classificationcited by 47
- 2022aiMotive Dataset: A Multimodal Dataset for Robust Autonomous Driving with Long-Range Perceptioncited by 29
- 2023RadarGNN: Transformation Invariant Graph Neural Network for Radar-based Perceptioncited by 24
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 19; 2026: 19.
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- 2025Foundation Models in Autonomous Driving: A Survey on Scenario Generation and Scenario Analysiscited by 37
- 2024OmniHD-Scenes: A Next-Generation Multimodal Dataset for Autonomous Drivingcited by 27
- 2025PRIX: Learning to Plan from Raw Pixels for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 16
- 2025Perspective-Invariant 3D Object Detectioncited by 16
- 2025UrbanIng-V2X: A Large-Scale Multi-Vehicle, Multi-Infrastructure Dataset Across Multiple Intersections for Cooperative Perceptioncited by 15
- 2024SpaRC: Sparse Radar-Camera Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 8
- 2025Register Any Point: Scaling 3D Point Cloud Registration by Flow Matchingcited by 8
- 2025DeltaFlow: An Efficient Multi-frame Scene Flow Estimation Methodcited by 7
- 20254D mmWave Radar for Sensing Enhancement in Adverse Environments: Advances and Challengescited by 4
- 2025DoGFlow: Self-Supervised LiDAR Scene Flow via Cross-Modal Doppler Guidancecited by 4
- 2025Wavelet-based Multi-View Fusion of 4D Radar Tensor and Camera for Robust 3D Object Detectioncited by 4
- 2025Forging Spatial Intelligence: A Roadmap of Multi-Modal Data Pre-Training for Autonomous Systemscited by 4
29 more
- 2026HyperDet: 3D Object Detection with Hyper 4D Radar Point Cloudscited by 3
- 2024Accurate Automatic 3D Annotation of Traffic Lights and Signs for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2025nuScenes Revisited: Progress and Challenges in Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2025RadarGen: Automotive Radar Point Cloud Generation from Camerascited by 2
- 2026TerraSeg: Self-Supervised Ground Segmentation for Any LiDARcited by 2
- 2026DRIVESPATIAL: A Benchmark for Spatiotemporal Intelligence in VLMs for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2025SpaRC-AD: A Baseline for Radar-Camera Fusion in End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
- 2026SynFlow: Scaling Up LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation with Synthetic Datacited by 1
- 2026Radar-Informed 3D Multi-Object Tracking under Adverse Conditionscited by 1
- 2026The Road Ahead in Autonomous Driving: The KITScenes Multimodal Datasetcited by 1
- 2025REHEARSE-3D: A Multi-modal Emulated Rain Dataset for 3D Point Cloud De-rainingcited by 0
- 2025HeAL3D: Heuristical-enhanced Active Learning for 3D Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2025BlendCLIP: Bridging Synthetic and Real Domains for Zero-Shot 3D Object Classification with Multimodal Pretrainingcited by 0
- 2025Dataset Safety in Autonomous Driving: Requirements, Risks, and Assurancecited by 0
- 2025UniFlow: Zero-Shot LiDAR Scene Flow for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 0
- 20254D-RaDiff: Latent Point Diffusion for 4D Radar Point Cloud Generationcited by 0
- 2026Correcting and Quantifying Systematic Errors in 3D Box Annotations for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026Mind the Hitch: Dynamic Calibration and Articulated Perception for Autonomous Truckscited by 0
- 2026Revisiting Radar Perception With Spectral Point Cloudscited by 0
- 2026TESO: Online Tracking of Essential Matrix by Stochastic Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026Motion Cues from Image-based Point Tracking for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimationcited by 0
- 2026OmniSpace: Efficient Geometry Awareness for Autonomous Vehicles MLLMscited by 0
- 2026Horizon3D: Sparse Radar-Camera Fusion for Long-Range 3D Perception in Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026nuTruck: Benchmarking Autonomous Driving Planning for Distributed Electric-drive Truckscited by 0
- 2026CorrelationFlow: A Training-Free Geometric Approach for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimationcited by 0
- 2026RVLoss: Runoff Vote Loss for Self-Supervised LiDAR Scene Flow Estimationcited by 0
- 2026SGDet3D++: Geometry-Grounded Semantics for 4D Radar and Camera 3D Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026AevaScenes: An FMCW LiDAR Dataset and Benchmark for Long-Range Perceptioncited by 0
- 2026Data-Efficient Adaptation of a Driving VLA to Class 8 Truckscited by 0
- 2026Data-Efficient Adaptation of a Driving VLA to Class 8 Trucks29 Sep 2026
- 2026AevaScenes: An FMCW LiDAR Dataset and Benchmark for Long-Range Perception27 Sep 2026
- 2026SGDet3D++: Geometry-Grounded Semantics for 4D Radar and Camera 3D Object Detection23 Sep 2026
- 2026RVLoss: Runoff Vote Loss for Self-Supervised LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation19 Aug 2026
- 2026CorrelationFlow: A Training-Free Geometric Approach for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation31 Jul 2026
- 2026nuTruck: Benchmarking Autonomous Driving Planning for Distributed Electric-drive Trucks15 Jul 2026
- 2026Horizon3D: Sparse Radar-Camera Fusion for Long-Range 3D Perception in Autonomous Driving30 Jun 2026
- 2026OmniSpace: Efficient Geometry Awareness for Autonomous Vehicles MLLMs21 Jun 2026
- 2026The Road Ahead in Autonomous Driving: The KITScenes Multimodal Dataset1 Jun 2026
- 2026DRIVESPATIAL: A Benchmark for Spatiotemporal Intelligence in VLMs for Autonomous Driving22 May 2026
- 2026Motion Cues from Image-based Point Tracking for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation16 May 2026
- 2026TESO: Online Tracking of Essential Matrix by Stochastic Optimization21 Apr 2026
29 more
- 2026Radar-Informed 3D Multi-Object Tracking under Adverse Conditions15 Apr 2026
- 2026SynFlow: Scaling Up LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation with Synthetic Data10 Apr 2026
- 2026Revisiting Radar Perception With Spectral Point Clouds9 Apr 2026
- 2026TerraSeg: Self-Supervised Ground Segmentation for Any LiDAR28 Mar 2026
- 2026Mind the Hitch: Dynamic Calibration and Articulated Perception for Autonomous Trucks24 Mar 2026
- 2026HyperDet: 3D Object Detection with Hyper 4D Radar Point Clouds12 Feb 2026
- 2026Correcting and Quantifying Systematic Errors in 3D Box Annotations for Autonomous Driving20 Jan 2026
- 2025Forging Spatial Intelligence: A Roadmap of Multi-Modal Data Pre-Training for Autonomous Systems30 Dec 2025
- 2025Wavelet-based Multi-View Fusion of 4D Radar Tensor and Camera for Robust 3D Object Detection28 Dec 2025
- 2025RadarGen: Automotive Radar Point Cloud Generation from Cameras19 Dec 2025
- 20254D-RaDiff: Latent Point Diffusion for 4D Radar Point Cloud Generation16 Dec 2025
- 2025nuScenes Revisited: Progress and Challenges in Autonomous Driving2 Dec 2025
- 2025Register Any Point: Scaling 3D Point Cloud Registration by Flow Matching1 Dec 2025
- 2025UniFlow: Zero-Shot LiDAR Scene Flow for Autonomous Vehicles23 Nov 2025
- 2025Dataset Safety in Autonomous Driving: Requirements, Risks, and Assurance11 Nov 2025
- 2025UrbanIng-V2X: A Large-Scale Multi-Vehicle, Multi-Infrastructure Dataset Across Multiple Intersections for Cooperative Perception27 Oct 2025
- 2025BlendCLIP: Bridging Synthetic and Real Domains for Zero-Shot 3D Object Classification with Multimodal Pretraining21 Oct 2025
- 2025DoGFlow: Self-Supervised LiDAR Scene Flow via Cross-Modal Doppler Guidance25 Aug 2025
- 2025DeltaFlow: An Efficient Multi-frame Scene Flow Estimation Method23 Aug 2025
- 2025SpaRC-AD: A Baseline for Radar-Camera Fusion in End-to-End Autonomous Driving14 Aug 2025
- 2025Perspective-Invariant 3D Object Detection23 Jul 2025
- 2025PRIX: Learning to Plan from Raw Pixels for End-to-End Autonomous Driving23 Jul 2025
- 2025Foundation Models in Autonomous Driving: A Survey on Scenario Generation and Scenario Analysis13 Jun 2025
- 2025HeAL3D: Heuristical-enhanced Active Learning for 3D Object Detection1 May 2025
- 2025REHEARSE-3D: A Multi-modal Emulated Rain Dataset for 3D Point Cloud De-raining30 Apr 2025
- 20254D mmWave Radar for Sensing Enhancement in Adverse Environments: Advances and Challenges31 Mar 2025
- 2024OmniHD-Scenes: A Next-Generation Multimodal Dataset for Autonomous Driving14 Dec 2024
- 2024SpaRC: Sparse Radar-Camera Fusion for 3D Object Detection29 Nov 2024
- 2024Accurate Automatic 3D Annotation of Traffic Lights and Signs for Autonomous Driving19 Sep 2024
- 2025Foundation Models in Autonomous Driving: A Survey on Scenario Generation and Scenario Analysiscited by 37
- 2025PRIX: Learning to Plan from Raw Pixels for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 16
- 2026DRIVESPATIAL: A Benchmark for Spatiotemporal Intelligence in VLMs for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2025SpaRC-AD: A Baseline for Radar-Camera Fusion in End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
- 2026The Road Ahead in Autonomous Driving: The KITScenes Multimodal Datasetcited by 1
- 2026nuTruck: Benchmarking Autonomous Driving Planning for Distributed Electric-drive Truckscited by 0
- 2026Data-Efficient Adaptation of a Driving VLA to Class 8 Truckscited by 0
- 2026Data-Efficient Adaptation of a Driving VLA to Class 8 Trucks29 Sep 2026
- 2026nuTruck: Benchmarking Autonomous Driving Planning for Distributed Electric-drive Trucks15 Jul 2026
- 2026The Road Ahead in Autonomous Driving: The KITScenes Multimodal Dataset1 Jun 2026
- 2026DRIVESPATIAL: A Benchmark for Spatiotemporal Intelligence in VLMs for Autonomous Driving22 May 2026
- 2025SpaRC-AD: A Baseline for Radar-Camera Fusion in End-to-End Autonomous Driving14 Aug 2025
- 2025PRIX: Learning to Plan from Raw Pixels for End-to-End Autonomous Driving23 Jul 2025
- 2025Foundation Models in Autonomous Driving: A Survey on Scenario Generation and Scenario Analysis13 Jun 2025
- 2025Perspective-Invariant 3D Object Detectioncited by 16
- 2025Perspective-Invariant 3D Object Detection23 Jul 2025
- 2024OmniHD-Scenes: A Next-Generation Multimodal Dataset for Autonomous Drivingcited by 27
- 2025UrbanIng-V2X: A Large-Scale Multi-Vehicle, Multi-Infrastructure Dataset Across Multiple Intersections for Cooperative Perceptioncited by 15
- 2024SpaRC: Sparse Radar-Camera Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 8
- 2025DeltaFlow: An Efficient Multi-frame Scene Flow Estimation Methodcited by 7
- 20254D mmWave Radar for Sensing Enhancement in Adverse Environments: Advances and Challengescited by 4
- 2025DoGFlow: Self-Supervised LiDAR Scene Flow via Cross-Modal Doppler Guidancecited by 4
- 2025Wavelet-based Multi-View Fusion of 4D Radar Tensor and Camera for Robust 3D Object Detectioncited by 4
- 2025Forging Spatial Intelligence: A Roadmap of Multi-Modal Data Pre-Training for Autonomous Systemscited by 4
- 2026HyperDet: 3D Object Detection with Hyper 4D Radar Point Cloudscited by 3
- 2024Accurate Automatic 3D Annotation of Traffic Lights and Signs for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2025nuScenes Revisited: Progress and Challenges in Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
- 2026TerraSeg: Self-Supervised Ground Segmentation for Any LiDARcited by 2
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026AevaScenes: An FMCW LiDAR Dataset and Benchmark for Long-Range Perception27 Sep 2026
- 2026SGDet3D++: Geometry-Grounded Semantics for 4D Radar and Camera 3D Object Detection23 Sep 2026
- 2026RVLoss: Runoff Vote Loss for Self-Supervised LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation19 Aug 2026
- 2026CorrelationFlow: A Training-Free Geometric Approach for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation31 Jul 2026
- 2026Horizon3D: Sparse Radar-Camera Fusion for Long-Range 3D Perception in Autonomous Driving30 Jun 2026
- 2026Motion Cues from Image-based Point Tracking for LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation16 May 2026
- 2026TESO: Online Tracking of Essential Matrix by Stochastic Optimization21 Apr 2026
- 2026Radar-Informed 3D Multi-Object Tracking under Adverse Conditions15 Apr 2026
- 2026SynFlow: Scaling Up LiDAR Scene Flow Estimation with Synthetic Data10 Apr 2026
- 2026Revisiting Radar Perception With Spectral Point Clouds9 Apr 2026
- 2026TerraSeg: Self-Supervised Ground Segmentation for Any LiDAR28 Mar 2026
- 2026Mind the Hitch: Dynamic Calibration and Articulated Perception for Autonomous Trucks24 Mar 2026
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)