COFFEE: Counterfactual Fairness for Personalized Text Generation in Explainable Recommendation
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Abstract (arXiv)
As language models become increasingly integrated into our digital lives, Personalized Text Generation (PTG) has emerged as a pivotal component with a wide range of applications. However, the bias inherent in user written text, often used for PTG model training, can inadvertently associate different levels of linguistic quality with users' protected attributes. The model can inherit the bias and perpetuate inequality in generating text w.r.t. users' protected attributes, leading to unfair treatment when serving users. In this work, we investigate fairness of PTG in the context of personalized explanation generation for recommendations. We first discuss the biases in generated explanations and their fairness implications. To promote fairness, we introduce a general framework to achieve measure-specific counterfactual fairness in explanation generation. Extensive experiments and human evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Oct 2022.
Builds on
55 of 83 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 1.
6 papers.
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- 2024On the Way to LLM Personalization: Learning to Remember User Conversationscited by 21
- 2024Position: Towards Bidirectional Human-AI Alignmentcited by 18
- 2023Counterfactually Fair Representationcited by 9
- 2025Neutralizing Popularity Bias in LLM-based Recommendation via Counterfactual Reasoning Guidelinescited by 2
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- 2025Neutralizing Popularity Bias in LLM-based Recommendation via Counterfactual Reasoning Guidelines11 Mar 2025
- 2024On the Way to LLM Personalization: Learning to Remember User Conversations20 Nov 2024
- 2024Position: Towards Bidirectional Human-AI Alignment13 Jun 2024
- 2024Pivoting Retail Supply Chain with Deep Generative Techniques: Taxonomy, Survey and Insights29 Feb 2024
- 2023Counterfactually Fair Representation9 Nov 2023
- 2023Large Language Models for Generative Recommendation: A Survey and Visionary Discussions3 Sep 2023