Addressing Heterogeneity in Federated Learning via Distributional Transformation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Federated learning (FL) allows multiple clients to collaboratively train a deep learning model. One major challenge of FL is when data distribution is heterogeneous, i.e., differs from one client to another. Existing personalized FL algorithms are only applicable to narrow cases, e.g., one or two data classes per client, and therefore they do not satisfactorily address FL under varying levels of data heterogeneity. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, called DisTrans, to improve FL performance (i.e., model accuracy) via train and test-time distributional transformations along with a double-input-channel model structure. DisTrans works by optimizing distributional offsets and models for each FL client to shift their data distribution, and aggregates these offsets at the FL server to further improve performance in case of distributional heterogeneity. Our evaluation on multiple benchmark datasets shows that DisTrans outperforms state-of-the-art FL methods and data augmentation methods under various settings and different degrees of client distributional heterogeneity.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Oct 2022.
Builds on
40 of 50 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 4; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
6 papers.
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- 2023Importance of Smoothness Induced by Optimizers in FL4ASR: Towards Understanding Federated Learning for End-to-End ASRcited by 8
- 2023Towards Instance-adaptive Inference for Federated Learningcited by 7
- 2023Fake It Till Make It: Federated Learning with Consensus-Oriented Generationcited by 6
- 2024Uncertainty-Based Extensible Codebook for Discrete Federated Learning in Heterogeneous Data Siloscited by 3
- 2025FEDEXCHANGE: Bridging the Domain Gap in Federated Object Detection for Freecited by 0
- 2025FEDEXCHANGE: Bridging the Domain Gap in Federated Object Detection for Free1 Sep 2025
- 2024Uncertainty-Based Extensible Codebook for Discrete Federated Learning in Heterogeneous Data Silos29 Feb 2024
- 2023Fake It Till Make It: Federated Learning with Consensus-Oriented Generation10 Dec 2023
- 2023Multimodal Federated Learning in Healthcare: a Review14 Oct 2023
- 2023Importance of Smoothness Induced by Optimizers in FL4ASR: Towards Understanding Federated Learning for End-to-End ASR22 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards Instance-adaptive Inference for Federated Learning11 Aug 2023