Fake It Till Make It: Federated Learning with Consensus-Oriented Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In federated learning (FL), data heterogeneity is one key bottleneck that causes model divergence and limits performance. Addressing this, existing methods often regard data heterogeneity as an inherent property and propose to mitigate its adverse effects by correcting models. In this paper, we seek to break this inherent property by generating data to complement the original dataset to fundamentally mitigate heterogeneity level. As a novel attempt from the perspective of data, we propose federated learning with consensus-oriented generation (FedCOG). FedCOG consists of two key components at the client side: complementary data generation, which generates data extracted from the shared global model to complement the original dataset, and knowledge-distillation-based model training, which distills knowledge from global model to local model based on the generated data to mitigate over-fitting the original heterogeneous dataset. FedCOG has two critical advantages: 1) it can be a plug-and-play module to further improve the performance of most existing FL methods, and 2) it is naturally compatible with standard FL protocols such as Secure Aggregation since it makes no modification in communication process. Extensive experiments on classical and real-world FL datasets show that FedCOG consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Dec 2023.
Builds on
52 of 63 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 3.
6 papers.
- 2024OpenFedLLM: Training Large Language Models on Decentralized Private Data via Federated Learningcited by 124
- 2024RFLPA: A Robust Federated Learning Framework against Poisoning Attacks with Secure Aggregationcited by 10
- 2024FedDr+: Stabilizing Dot-regression with Global Feature Distillation for Federated Learningcited by 2
- 2025Incentivizing Inclusive Contributions in Model Sharing Marketscited by 1
- 2025Tackling Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning through Knowledge Distillation with Inequitable Aggregationcited by 1
- 2025Efficient Federated Learning with Encrypted Data Sharing for Data-Heterogeneous Edge Devicescited by 0
- 2025Efficient Federated Learning with Encrypted Data Sharing for Data-Heterogeneous Edge Devices25 Jun 2025
- 2025Tackling Data Heterogeneity in Federated Learning through Knowledge Distillation with Inequitable Aggregation25 Jun 2025
- 2025Incentivizing Inclusive Contributions in Model Sharing Markets5 May 2025
- 2024FedDr+: Stabilizing Dot-regression with Global Feature Distillation for Federated Learning4 Jun 2024
- 2024RFLPA: A Robust Federated Learning Framework against Poisoning Attacks with Secure Aggregation24 May 2024
- 2024OpenFedLLM: Training Large Language Models on Decentralized Private Data via Federated Learning10 Feb 2024