TAPE: Assessing Few-shot Russian Language Understanding
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in zero-shot and few-shot learning have shown promise for a scope of research and practical purposes. However, this fast-growing area lacks standardized evaluation suites for non-English languages, hindering progress outside the Anglo-centric paradigm. To address this line of research, we propose TAPE (Text Attack and Perturbation Evaluation), a novel benchmark that includes six more complex NLU tasks for Russian, covering multi-hop reasoning, ethical concepts, logic and commonsense knowledge. The TAPE's design focuses on systematic zero-shot and few-shot NLU evaluation: (i) linguistic-oriented adversarial attacks and perturbations for analyzing robustness, and (ii) subpopulations for nuanced interpretation. The detailed analysis of testing the autoregressive baselines indicates that simple spelling-based perturbations affect the performance the most, while paraphrasing the input has a more negligible effect. At the same time, the results demonstrate a significant gap between the neural and human baselines for most tasks. We publicly release TAPE (tape-benchmark.com) to foster research on robust LMs that can generalize to new tasks when little to no supervision is available.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Oct 2022.
Builds on
41 of 70 references.
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
11 papers.
- 2024MERA: A Comprehensive LLM Evaluation in Russiancited by 22
- 2023VNHSGE: VietNamese High School Graduation Examination Dataset for Large Language Modelscited by 15
- 2023A Methodology for Generative Spelling Correction via Natural Spelling Errors Emulation across Multiple Domains and Languagescited by 5
- 2024RuBia: A Russian Language Bias Detection Datasetcited by 4
- 2025REPA: Russian Error Types Annotation for Evaluating Text Generation and Judgment Capabilitiescited by 3
- 2024Long Input Benchmark for Russian Analysiscited by 1
- 2025Multimodal Evaluation of Russian-language Architecturescited by 1
- 2026RAGU: A Multi-Step GraphRAG Engine with a Compact Domain-Adapted LLMcited by 1
- 2025Eye of Judgement: Dissecting the Evaluation of Russian-speaking LLMs with POLLUXcited by 0
- 2026Can LLM Teams Play What? Where? When?cited by 0
- 2026Which Values Do LLMs Confuse? A Schwartz-Based Recognition Studycited by 0
- 2026Which Values Do LLMs Confuse? A Schwartz-Based Recognition Study22 Jul 2026
- 2026RAGU: A Multi-Step GraphRAG Engine with a Compact Domain-Adapted LLM13 Jul 2026
- 2026Can LLM Teams Play What? Where? When?28 May 2026
- 2025Multimodal Evaluation of Russian-language Architectures19 Nov 2025
- 2025Eye of Judgement: Dissecting the Evaluation of Russian-speaking LLMs with POLLUX30 May 2025
- 2025REPA: Russian Error Types Annotation for Evaluating Text Generation and Judgment Capabilities17 Mar 2025
- 2024Long Input Benchmark for Russian Analysis5 Aug 2024
- 2024RuBia: A Russian Language Bias Detection Dataset26 Mar 2024
- 2024MERA: A Comprehensive LLM Evaluation in Russian9 Jan 2024
- 2023A Methodology for Generative Spelling Correction via Natural Spelling Errors Emulation across Multiple Domains and Languages18 Aug 2023
- 2023VNHSGE: VietNamese High School Graduation Examination Dataset for Large Language Models20 May 2023
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