FewCLUE: A Chinese Few-shot Learning Evaluation Benchmark
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Abstract (arXiv)
Pretrained Language Models (PLMs) have achieved tremendous success in natural language understanding tasks. While different learning schemes -- fine-tuning, zero-shot, and few-shot learning -- have been widely explored and compared for languages such as English, there is comparatively little work in Chinese to fairly and comprehensively evaluate and compare these methods and thus hinders cumulative progress. In this paper, we introduce the Chinese Few-shot Learning Evaluation Benchmark (FewCLUE), the first comprehensive few-shot evaluation benchmark in Chinese. It includes nine tasks, ranging from single-sentence and sentence-pair classification tasks to machine reading comprehension tasks. We systematically evaluate five state-of-the-art (SOTA) few-shot learning methods (including PET, ADAPET, LM-BFF, P-tuning and EFL), and compare their performance with fine-tuning and zero-shot learning schemes on the newly constructed FewCLUE benchmark. Experimental results reveal that: 1) The effect of different few-shot learning methods is sensitive to the pre-trained model to which the methods are applied; 2) PET and P-tuning achieve the best overall performance with RoBERTa and ERNIE respectively. Our benchmark is used in the few-shot learning contest of NLPCC 2021. In addition, we provide a user-friendly toolkit, as well as an online leaderboard to help facilitate further progress on Chinese few-shot learning. We provide a baseline performance on different learning methods, a reference for future research.
Key facts. Cited by 41 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Jul 2021.
Builds on
26 of 33 references.
References · 26
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
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- 2019SuperGLUE: A Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding Systemscited by 1,718
- 2020Making Pre-trained Language Models Better Few-shot Learnerscited by 1,255
- 2020Exploiting Cloze Questions for Few Shot Text Classification and Natural Language Inferencecited by 934
- 2018XNLI: Evaluating Cross-lingual Sentence Representationscited by 913
- 2019A Closer Look at Few-shot Classificationcited by 679
14 more
- 2020It's Not Just Size That Matters: Small Language Models Are Also Few-Shot Learnerscited by 668
- 2020Fine-Tuning Pretrained Language Models: Weight Initializations, Data Orders, and Early Stoppingcited by 377
- 2019ERNIE: Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integrationcited by 301
- 2020CLUE: A Chinese Language Understanding Evaluation Benchmarkcited by 277
- 2020Revisiting Pre-Trained Models for Chinese Natural Language Processingcited by 262
- 2020Revisiting Few-sample BERT Fine-tuningcited by 237
- 2021Entailment as Few-Shot Learnercited by 122
- 2021KLUE: Korean Language Understanding Evaluationcited by 113
- 2021Improving and Simplifying Pattern Exploiting Trainingcited by 97
- 2020OCNLI: Original Chinese Natural Language Inferencecited by 86
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 15; 2023: 8; 2024: 6; 2025: 3.
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