VNHSGE: VietNamese High School Graduation Examination Dataset for Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
The VNHSGE (VietNamese High School Graduation Examination) dataset, developed exclusively for evaluating large language models (LLMs), is introduced in this article. The dataset, which covers nine subjects, was generated from the Vietnamese National High School Graduation Examination and comparable tests. 300 literary essays have been included, and there are over 19,000 multiple-choice questions on a range of topics. The dataset assesses LLMs in multitasking situations such as question answering, text generation, reading comprehension, visual question answering, and more by including both textual data and accompanying images. Using ChatGPT and BingChat, we evaluated LLMs on the VNHSGE dataset and contrasted their performance with that of Vietnamese students to see how well they performed. The results show that ChatGPT and BingChat both perform at a human level in a number of areas, including literature, English, history, geography, and civics education. They still have space to grow, though, especially in the areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. The VNHSGE dataset seeks to provide an adequate benchmark for assessing the abilities of LLMs with its wide-ranging coverage and variety of activities. We intend to promote future developments in the creation of LLMs by making this dataset available to the scientific community, especially in resolving LLMs' limits in disciplines involving mathematics and the natural sciences.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 May 2023.
Builds on
44 of 66 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 7; 2024: 3; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
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- 2023Performance Comparison of Large Language Models on VNHSGE English Dataset: OpenAI ChatGPT, Microsoft Bing Chat, and Google Bard5 Jul 2023
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- 2023Investigating the Effectiveness of ChatGPT in Mathematical Reasoning and Problem Solving: Evidence from the Vietnamese National High School Graduation Examinationcited by 13
- 2025StructVRM: Aligning Multimodal Reasoning with Structured and Verifiable Reward Modelscited by 6
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- 2025StructVRM: Aligning Multimodal Reasoning with Structured and Verifiable Reward Models7 Aug 2025
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- 2023Investigating the Effectiveness of ChatGPT in Mathematical Reasoning and Problem Solving: Evidence from the Vietnamese National High School Graduation Examination10 Jun 2023
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- 2023Brain in a Vat: On Missing Pieces Towards Artificial General Intelligence in Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2023Can ChatGPT pass the Vietnamese National High School Graduation Examination?cited by 5
- 2023ChatGPT is Good but Bing Chat is Better for Vietnamese Studentscited by 5
- 2023NaijaRC: A Multi-choice Reading Comprehension Dataset for Nigerian Languagescited by 4
- 2023Performance Comparison of Large Language Models on VNHSGE English Dataset: OpenAI ChatGPT, Microsoft Bing Chat, and Google Bardcited by 3
- 2024A Novel Psychometrics-Based Approach to Developing Professional Competency Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025A Benchmark Dataset and Evaluation Framework for Vietnamese Large Language Models in Customer Supportcited by 0
- 2026Measuring the Partial-Credit Gap: A Strict Benchmark on Vietnam's 2025 Convex Marking Schemecited by 0
- 2026Measuring the Partial-Credit Gap: A Strict Benchmark on Vietnam's 2025 Convex Marking Scheme18 Aug 2026
- 2025A Benchmark Dataset and Evaluation Framework for Vietnamese Large Language Models in Customer Support30 Jul 2025
- 2024INCLUDE: Evaluating Multilingual Language Understanding with Regional Knowledge29 Nov 2024
- 2024A Novel Psychometrics-Based Approach to Developing Professional Competency Benchmark for Large Language Models29 Oct 2024
- 2023Evaluating Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey30 Oct 2023
- 2023NaijaRC: A Multi-choice Reading Comprehension Dataset for Nigerian Languages18 Aug 2023
- 2023ChatGPT is Good but Bing Chat is Better for Vietnamese Students17 Jul 2023
- 2023Brain in a Vat: On Missing Pieces Towards Artificial General Intelligence in Large Language Models7 Jul 2023
- 2023Performance Comparison of Large Language Models on VNHSGE English Dataset: OpenAI ChatGPT, Microsoft Bing Chat, and Google Bard5 Jul 2023
- 2023Can ChatGPT pass the Vietnamese National High School Graduation Examination?15 Jun 2023