mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

VNHSGE: VietNamese High School Graduation Examination Dataset for Large Language Models

arXiv 2305.12199 ↗First posted 20 May 2023cs.CLcited by 15

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Abstract (arXiv)

The VNHSGE (VietNamese High School Graduation Examination) dataset, developed exclusively for evaluating large language models (LLMs), is introduced in this article. The dataset, which covers nine subjects, was generated from the Vietnamese National High School Graduation Examination and comparable tests. 300 literary essays have been included, and there are over 19,000 multiple-choice questions on a range of topics. The dataset assesses LLMs in multitasking situations such as question answering, text generation, reading comprehension, visual question answering, and more by including both textual data and accompanying images. Using ChatGPT and BingChat, we evaluated LLMs on the VNHSGE dataset and contrasted their performance with that of Vietnamese students to see how well they performed. The results show that ChatGPT and BingChat both perform at a human level in a number of areas, including literature, English, history, geography, and civics education. They still have space to grow, though, especially in the areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. The VNHSGE dataset seeks to provide an adequate benchmark for assessing the abilities of LLMs with its wide-ranging coverage and variety of activities. We intend to promote future developments in the creation of LLMs by making this dataset available to the scientific community, especially in resolving LLMs' limits in disciplines involving mathematics and the natural sciences.

Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 May 2023.

Builds on

44 of 66 references.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 7; 2024: 3; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.

15 papers.

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  1. 2023Evaluating Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 200
  2. 2024INCLUDE: Evaluating Multilingual Language Understanding with Regional Knowledgecited by 78
  3. 2024Multilingual Large Language Model: A Survey of Resources, Taxonomy and Frontierscited by 49
  4. 2023Investigating the Effectiveness of ChatGPT in Mathematical Reasoning and Problem Solving: Evidence from the Vietnamese National High School Graduation Examinationcited by 13
  5. 2023Brain in a Vat: On Missing Pieces Towards Artificial General Intelligence in Large Language Modelscited by 6
  6. 2025StructVRM: Aligning Multimodal Reasoning with Structured and Verifiable Reward Modelscited by 6
  7. 2023Can ChatGPT pass the Vietnamese National High School Graduation Examination?cited by 5
  8. 2023ChatGPT is Good but Bing Chat is Better for Vietnamese Studentscited by 5
  9. 2023NaijaRC: A Multi-choice Reading Comprehension Dataset for Nigerian Languagescited by 4
  10. 2023Performance Comparison of Large Language Models on VNHSGE English Dataset: OpenAI ChatGPT, Microsoft Bing Chat, and Google Bardcited by 3
  11. 2024A Novel Psychometrics-Based Approach to Developing Professional Competency Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 0
  12. 2025A Benchmark Dataset and Evaluation Framework for Vietnamese Large Language Models in Customer Supportcited by 0
3 more
  1. 2025VMMU: A Vietnamese Multitask Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmarkcited by 0
  2. 2026ConnectED: A Curriculum-Aligned AI System for Vietnamese Instructional Lesson Planning and Student Learningcited by 0
  3. 2026Measuring the Partial-Credit Gap: A Strict Benchmark on Vietnam's 2025 Convex Marking Schemecited by 0