Data Augmentation for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition Using Backtranslation
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
The state of art natural language processing systems relies on sizable training datasets to achieve high performance. Lack of such datasets in the specialized low resource domains lead to suboptimal performance. In this work, we adapt backtranslation to generate high quality and linguistically diverse synthetic data for low-resource named entity recognition. We perform experiments on two datasets from the materials science (MaSciP) and biomedical domains (S800). The empirical results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed augmentation strategy, particularly in the low-resource scenario.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Aug 2021.
Builds on
26 of 49 references.
References · 26
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2017mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 5,183
- 2015Character-level Convolutional Networks for Text Classificationcited by 2,330
- 2016Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Informationcited by 1,583
- 2020Don't Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and Taskscited by 1,565
- 2016Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translationcited by 1,475
- 2019SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Textcited by 1,414
- 2015A Diversity-Promoting Objective Function for Neural Conversation Modelscited by 1,077
- 2019EDA: Easy Data Augmentation Techniques for Boosting Performance on Text Classification Taskscited by 807
- 2016Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognitioncited by 550
- 2021A Survey of Data Augmentation Approaches for NLPcited by 409
14 more
- 2018Adversarial Example Generation with Syntactically Controlled Paraphrase Networkscited by 286
- 2019Facebook FAIR's WMT19 News Translation Task Submissioncited by 179
- 2018QANet: Combining Local Convolution with Global Self-Attention for Reading Comprehensioncited by 164
- 2017Data Augmentation for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translationcited by 139
- 2020Syntactic Data Augmentation Increases Robustness to Inference Heuristicscited by 86
- 2020An Analysis of Simple Data Augmentation for Named Entity Recognitioncited by 76
- 2018SwitchOut: an Efficient Data Augmentation Algorithm for Neural Machine Translationcited by 72
- 2019Microsoft Translator at WMT 2019: Towards Large-Scale Document-Level Neural Machine Translationcited by 56
- 2020SeqMix: Augmenting Active Sequence Labeling via Sequence Mixupcited by 52
- 2019The Materials Science Procedural Text Corpus: Annotating Materials Synthesis Procedures with Shallow Semantic Structurescited by 49
- 2019Data Augmentation via Dependency Tree Morphing for Low-Resource Languagescited by 45
- 2020Data Manipulation: Towards Effective Instance Learning for Neural Dialogue Generation via Learning to Augment and Reweightcited by 34
- 2018Data Augmentation for Spoken Language Understanding via Joint Variational Generationcited by 21
- 2021Data Augmentation in a Hybrid Approach for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysiscited by 10
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 0; 2025: 3.
10 papers.
- 2021NL-Augmenter: A Framework for Task-Sensitive Natural Language Augmentationcited by 73
- 2022Intriguing Properties of Compression on Multilingual Modelscited by 15
- 2023Mask-then-Fill: A Flexible and Effective Data Augmentation Framework for Event Extractioncited by 12
- 2022TAPE: Assessing Few-shot Russian Language Understandingcited by 11
- 2022Named Entity Recognition in Industrial Tables using Tabular Language Modelscited by 3
- 2023CebuaNER: A New Baseline Cebuano Named Entity Recognition Modelcited by 2
- 2023Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition: Can One-vs-All AUC Maximization Help?cited by 2
- 2025Improving Low-Resource Sequence Labeling with Knowledge Fusion and Contextual Label Explanationscited by 0
- 2025Adversarial Demonstration Learning for Low-resource NER Using Dual Similaritycited by 0
- 2025PANER: A Paraphrase-Augmented Framework for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognitioncited by 0
- 2025PANER: A Paraphrase-Augmented Framework for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition20 Oct 2025
- 2025Adversarial Demonstration Learning for Low-resource NER Using Dual Similarity13 Jul 2025
- 2025Improving Low-Resource Sequence Labeling with Knowledge Fusion and Contextual Label Explanations31 Jan 2025
- 2023Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition: Can One-vs-All AUC Maximization Help?2 Nov 2023
- 2023CebuaNER: A New Baseline Cebuano Named Entity Recognition Model1 Oct 2023
- 2023Mask-then-Fill: A Flexible and Effective Data Augmentation Framework for Event Extraction6 Jan 2023
- 2022Intriguing Properties of Compression on Multilingual Models4 Nov 2022
- 2022TAPE: Assessing Few-shot Russian Language Understanding23 Oct 2022
- 2022Named Entity Recognition in Industrial Tables using Tabular Language Models29 Sep 2022
- 2021NL-Augmenter: A Framework for Task-Sensitive Natural Language Augmentation6 Dec 2021