Retrieve & Memorize: Dialog Policy Learning with Multi-Action Memory
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Abstract (arXiv)
Dialogue policy learning, a subtask that determines the content of system response generation and then the degree of task completion, is essential for task-oriented dialogue systems. However, the unbalanced distribution of system actions in dialogue datasets often causes difficulty in learning to generate desired actions and responses. In this paper, we propose a retrieve-and-memorize framework to enhance the learning of system actions. Specially, we first design a neural context-aware retrieval module to retrieve multiple candidate system actions from the training set given a dialogue context. Then, we propose a memory-augmented multi-decoder network to generate the system actions conditioned on the candidate actions, which allows the network to adaptively select key information in the candidate actions and ignore noises. We conduct experiments on the large-scale multi-domain task-oriented dialogue dataset MultiWOZ 2.0 and MultiWOZ 2.1. Experimental results show that our method achieves competitive performance among several state-of-the-art models in the context-to-response generation task.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jun 2021.
Builds on
23 of 27 references.
References · 23
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11 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 4; 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
8 papers.
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- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 70
- 2022A Survey on Recent Advances and Challenges in Reinforcement Learning Methods for Task-Oriented Dialogue Policy Learningcited by 30
- 2022Autoregressive Entity Generation for End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialogcited by 8
- 2025InfoAgent: Advancing Autonomous Information-Seeking Agentscited by 7
- 2022ConReader: Exploring Implicit Relations in Contracts for Contract Clause Extractioncited by 5
- 2022UBARv2: Towards Mitigating Exposure Bias in Task-Oriented Dialogscited by 1
- 2023Rescue Conversations from Dead-ends: Efficient Exploration for Task-oriented Dialogue Policy Optimizationcited by 1
- 2025InfoAgent: Advancing Autonomous Information-Seeking Agents29 Sep 2025
- 2024Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Natural Language Processing: A Survey18 Jul 2024
- 2024A Survey on Recent Advances in LLM-Based Multi-turn Dialogue Systems28 Feb 2024
- 2023Rescue Conversations from Dead-ends: Efficient Exploration for Task-oriented Dialogue Policy Optimization5 May 2023
- 2022ConReader: Exploring Implicit Relations in Contracts for Contract Clause Extraction17 Oct 2022
- 2022Autoregressive Entity Generation for End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialog19 Sep 2022
- 2022UBARv2: Towards Mitigating Exposure Bias in Task-Oriented Dialogs15 Sep 2022
- 2022A Survey on Recent Advances and Challenges in Reinforcement Learning Methods for Task-Oriented Dialogue Policy Learning28 Feb 2022