Traffic Control Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Vehicles
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Abstract (arXiv)
A car driver knows how to react on the gestures of the traffic officers. Clearly, this is not the case for the autonomous vehicle, unless it has road traffic control gesture recognition functionalities. In this work, we address the limitation of the existing autonomous driving datasets to provide learning data for traffic control gesture recognition. We introduce a dataset that is based on 3D body skeleton input to perform traffic control gesture classification on every time step. Our dataset consists of 250 sequences from several actors, ranging from 16 to 90 seconds per sequence. To evaluate our dataset, we propose eight sequential processing models based on deep neural networks such as recurrent networks, attention mechanism, temporal convolutional networks and graph convolutional networks. We present an extensive evaluation and analysis of all approaches for our dataset, as well as real-world quantitative evaluation. The code and dataset is publicly available.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Jul 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 6; 2022: 4; 2023: 5; 2024: 2; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
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- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2023MotionAGFormer: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Transformer-GCNFormer Networkcited by 62
- 2022MotionMixer: MLP-based 3D Human Body Pose Forecastingcited by 42
- 2021Anomaly Detection in Multi-Agent Trajectories for Automated Drivingcited by 15
- 2022Lightweight Monocular Depth Estimation through Guided Decodingcited by 14
- 2021Self-Supervised 3D Human Pose Estimation with Multiple-View Geometrycited by 10
- 2025Can Vision-Language Models Understand and Interpret Dynamic Gestures from Pedestrians? Pilot Datasets and Exploration Towards Instructive Nonverbal Commands for Cooperative Autonomous Vehiclescited by 9
- 2023Weakly Supervised Multi-Modal 3D Human Body Pose Estimation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 8
- 2022Extrinsic Camera Calibration with Semantic Segmentationcited by 6
- 2022A Spatio-Temporal Multilayer Perceptron for Gesture Recognitioncited by 5
- 2021Learning Temporal 3D Human Pose Estimation with Pseudo-Labelscited by 4
- 2023DeFeeNet: Consecutive 3D Human Motion Prediction with Deviation Feedbackcited by 4
12 more
- 2021Optimal Solving of Constrained Path-Planning Problems with Graph Convolutional Networks and Optimized Tree Searchcited by 3
- 2021Visual Domain Adaptation for Monocular Depth Estimation on Resource-Constrained Hardwarecited by 3
- 2024Language-Assisted Human Part Motion Learning for Skeleton-Based Temporal Action Segmentationcited by 2
- 2025Mamba-Driven Topology Fusion for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 2
- 2021Attention-based Vehicle Self-Localization with HD Feature Mapscited by 1
- 2023Gesture Recognition with Keypoint and Radar Stream Fusion for Automated Vehiclescited by 1
- 2025Spectral Compression Transformer with Line Pose Graph for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
- 2025How do Foundation Models Compare to Skeleton-Based Approaches for Gesture Recognition in Human-Robot Interaction?cited by 1
- 2023Pedestrian Environment Model for Automated Drivingcited by 0
- 2026Gesture Matters: Pedestrian Gesture Recognition for AVs Through Skeleton Pose Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026LaDy: Lagrangian-Dynamic Informed Network for Skeleton-based Action Segmentation via Spatial-Temporal Modulationcited by 0
- 2026Spectral Scalpel: Amplifying Adjacent Action Discrepancy via Frequency-Selective Filtering for Skeleton-Based Action Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Spectral Scalpel: Amplifying Adjacent Action Discrepancy via Frequency-Selective Filtering for Skeleton-Based Action Segmentation25 Mar 2026
- 2026LaDy: Lagrangian-Dynamic Informed Network for Skeleton-based Action Segmentation via Spatial-Temporal Modulation25 Mar 2026
- 2026Gesture Matters: Pedestrian Gesture Recognition for AVs Through Skeleton Pose Evaluation9 Feb 2026
- 2025How do Foundation Models Compare to Skeleton-Based Approaches for Gesture Recognition in Human-Robot Interaction?25 Jun 2025
- 2025Spectral Compression Transformer with Line Pose Graph for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation27 May 2025
- 2025Mamba-Driven Topology Fusion for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation27 May 2025
- 2025Can Vision-Language Models Understand and Interpret Dynamic Gestures from Pedestrians? Pilot Datasets and Exploration Towards Instructive Nonverbal Commands for Cooperative Autonomous Vehicles15 Apr 2025
- 2024Language-Assisted Human Part Motion Learning for Skeleton-Based Temporal Action Segmentation8 Oct 2024
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlook2 Jan 2024
- 2023MotionAGFormer: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Transformer-GCNFormer Network25 Oct 2023
- 2023Pedestrian Environment Model for Automated Driving17 Aug 2023
- 2023Weakly Supervised Multi-Modal 3D Human Body Pose Estimation for Autonomous Driving27 Jul 2023
12 more
- 2023DeFeeNet: Consecutive 3D Human Motion Prediction with Deviation Feedback10 Apr 2023
- 2023Gesture Recognition with Keypoint and Radar Stream Fusion for Automated Vehicles20 Feb 2023
- 2022Extrinsic Camera Calibration with Semantic Segmentation8 Aug 2022
- 2022MotionMixer: MLP-based 3D Human Body Pose Forecasting1 Jul 2022
- 2022A Spatio-Temporal Multilayer Perceptron for Gesture Recognition25 Apr 2022
- 2022Lightweight Monocular Depth Estimation through Guided Decoding8 Mar 2022
- 2021Anomaly Detection in Multi-Agent Trajectories for Automated Driving15 Oct 2021
- 2021Learning Temporal 3D Human Pose Estimation with Pseudo-Labels14 Oct 2021
- 2021Self-Supervised 3D Human Pose Estimation with Multiple-View Geometry17 Aug 2021
- 2021Visual Domain Adaptation for Monocular Depth Estimation on Resource-Constrained Hardware5 Aug 2021
- 2021Optimal Solving of Constrained Path-Planning Problems with Graph Convolutional Networks and Optimized Tree Search2 Aug 2021
- 2021Attention-based Vehicle Self-Localization with HD Feature Maps16 Jul 2021
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2023MotionAGFormer: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Transformer-GCNFormer Networkcited by 62
- 2022MotionMixer: MLP-based 3D Human Body Pose Forecastingcited by 42
- 2021Anomaly Detection in Multi-Agent Trajectories for Automated Drivingcited by 15
- 2022Lightweight Monocular Depth Estimation through Guided Decodingcited by 14
- 2021Self-Supervised 3D Human Pose Estimation with Multiple-View Geometrycited by 10
- 2023Weakly Supervised Multi-Modal 3D Human Body Pose Estimation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 8
- 2022Extrinsic Camera Calibration with Semantic Segmentationcited by 6
- 2022A Spatio-Temporal Multilayer Perceptron for Gesture Recognitioncited by 5
- 2021Learning Temporal 3D Human Pose Estimation with Pseudo-Labelscited by 4
- 2023DeFeeNet: Consecutive 3D Human Motion Prediction with Deviation Feedbackcited by 4
- 2021Optimal Solving of Constrained Path-Planning Problems with Graph Convolutional Networks and Optimized Tree Searchcited by 3
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026Spectral Scalpel: Amplifying Adjacent Action Discrepancy via Frequency-Selective Filtering for Skeleton-Based Action Segmentation25 Mar 2026
- 2026LaDy: Lagrangian-Dynamic Informed Network for Skeleton-based Action Segmentation via Spatial-Temporal Modulation25 Mar 2026
- 2026Gesture Matters: Pedestrian Gesture Recognition for AVs Through Skeleton Pose Evaluation9 Feb 2026
- 2025How do Foundation Models Compare to Skeleton-Based Approaches for Gesture Recognition in Human-Robot Interaction?25 Jun 2025
- 2025Spectral Compression Transformer with Line Pose Graph for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation27 May 2025
- 2024Language-Assisted Human Part Motion Learning for Skeleton-Based Temporal Action Segmentation8 Oct 2024
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlook2 Jan 2024
- 2023MotionAGFormer: Enhancing 3D Human Pose Estimation with a Transformer-GCNFormer Network25 Oct 2023
- 2023Pedestrian Environment Model for Automated Driving17 Aug 2023
- 2023Weakly Supervised Multi-Modal 3D Human Body Pose Estimation for Autonomous Driving27 Jul 2023
- 2023DeFeeNet: Consecutive 3D Human Motion Prediction with Deviation Feedback10 Apr 2023
- 2023Gesture Recognition with Keypoint and Radar Stream Fusion for Automated Vehicles20 Feb 2023
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)