A Best-of-Both-Worlds Algorithm for Bandits with Delayed Feedback
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a modified tuning of the algorithm of Zimmert and Seldin [2020] for adversarial multiarmed bandits with delayed feedback, which in addition to the minimax optimal adversarial regret guarantee shown by Zimmert and Seldin simultaneously achieves a near-optimal regret guarantee in the stochastic setting with fixed delays. Specifically, the adversarial regret guarantee is O(√TK + √dTlog K), where T is the time horizon, K is the number of arms, and d is the fixed delay, whereas the stochastic regret guarantee is Oleft(sumi neq i^*(frac1Deltai log(T) + fracdDeltailog K) + d K1/3log Kright), where Deltai are the suboptimality gaps. We also present an extension of the algorithm to the case of arbitrary delays, which is based on an oracle knowledge of the maximal delay dmax and achieves O(√TK + √Dlog K + dmaxK1/3 log K) regret in the adversarial regime, where D is the total delay, and Oleft(sumi neq i^*(frac1Deltai log(T) + fracσmaxDeltailog K) + dmaxK1/3log Kright) regret in the stochastic regime, where σmax is the maximal number of outstanding observations. Finally, we present a lower bound that matches regret upper bound achieved by the skipping technique of Zimmert and Seldin [2020] in the adversarial setting.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jun 2022.
Builds on
14 of 39 references.
References · 14
- 2019Online Learning: A Modern Introduction Using Convex Optimizationcited by 407
- 2013Online Learning under Delayed Feedbackcited by 137
- 2018Tsallis-INF: An Optimal Algorithm for Stochastic and Adversarial Banditscited by 123
- 2018More Adaptive Algorithms for Adversarial Banditscited by 114
- 2016Delay and Cooperation in Nonstochastic Banditscited by 71
- 2016An algorithm with nearly optimal pseudo-regret for both stochastic and adversarial banditscited by 47
- 2019Nonstochastic Multiarmed Bandits with Unrestricted Delayscited by 46
- 2015Fighting Bandits with a New Kind of Smoothnesscited by 45
- 2019An Optimal Algorithm for Adversarial Bandits with Arbitrary Delayscited by 44
- 2017An Improved Parametrization and Analysis of the EXP3++ Algorithm for Stochastic and Adversarial Banditscited by 43
- 2018On the optimality of the Hedge algorithm in the stochastic regimecited by 32
- 2020Adapting to Delays and Data in Adversarial Multi-Armed Banditscited by 29
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 4; 2025: 6; 2026: 7.
23 papers.
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- 2023A Blackbox Approach to Best of Both Worlds in Bandits and Beyondcited by 29
- 2023A Unified Analysis of Nonstochastic Delayed Feedback for Combinatorial Semi-Bandits, Linear Bandits, and MDPscited by 15
- 2023A Best-of-both-worlds Algorithm for Bandits with Delayed Feedback with Robustness to Excessive Delayscited by 11
- 2024Adaptive Learning Rate for Follow-the-Regularized-Leader: Competitive Analysis and Best-of-Both-Worldscited by 11
- 2025Instance-Dependent Regret Bounds for Learning Two-Player Zero-Sum Games with Bandit Feedbackcited by 9
- 2023Delayed Bandits: When Do Intermediate Observations Help?cited by 7
- 2023Delay-Adapted Policy Optimization and Improved Regret for Adversarial MDP with Delayed Bandit Feedbackcited by 6
- 2024Delay as Payoff in MABcited by 6
- 2025Capacity-Constrained Online Learning with Delays: Scheduling Frameworks and Regret Trade-offscited by 6
- 2025Exploiting Curvature in Online Convex Optimization with Delayed Feedbackcited by 6
- 2024Non-stochastic Bandits With Evolving Observationscited by 4
- 2024Biased Dueling Bandits with Stochastic Delayed Feedbackcited by 3
11 more
- 2026A Reduction from Delayed to Immediate Feedback for Online Convex Optimization with Improved Guaranteescited by 3
- 2025Improved Best-of-Both-Worlds Regret for Bandits with Delayed Feedbackcited by 2
- 2025Online Learning in the Random Order Modelcited by 2
- 2026Parameter-free Dynamic Regret: Time-varying Movement Costs, Delayed Feedback, and Memorycited by 2
- 2023Adversarial Bandits with Multi-User Delayed Feedback: Theory and Applicationcited by 1
- 2025Bandit and Delayed Feedback in Online Structured Predictioncited by 1
- 2026Capacity-Constrained Online Convex Optimization with Delayed Feedbackcited by 1
- 2026Near-Optimal Regret for Distributed Adversarial Bandits: A Black-Box Approachcited by 0
- 2026Minimax Optimal Strategy for Delayed Observations in Online Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026Near-Optimal Stochastic Linear Bandits with Delaycited by 0
- 2026Lipschitz Bandits with Arbitrary Feedback Delayscited by 0
- 2026Lipschitz Bandits with Arbitrary Feedback Delays15 Aug 2026
- 2026Near-Optimal Stochastic Linear Bandits with Delay15 Jun 2026
- 2026Capacity-Constrained Online Convex Optimization with Delayed Feedback10 Jun 2026
- 2026Minimax Optimal Strategy for Delayed Observations in Online Reinforcement Learning3 Mar 2026
- 2026Parameter-free Dynamic Regret: Time-varying Movement Costs, Delayed Feedback, and Memory6 Feb 2026
- 2026Near-Optimal Regret for Distributed Adversarial Bandits: A Black-Box Approach6 Feb 2026
- 2026A Reduction from Delayed to Immediate Feedback for Online Convex Optimization with Improved Guarantees2 Feb 2026
- 2025Online Learning in the Random Order Model3 Oct 2025
- 2025Exploiting Curvature in Online Convex Optimization with Delayed Feedback9 Jun 2025
- 2025Improved Best-of-Both-Worlds Regret for Bandits with Delayed Feedback30 May 2025
- 2025Capacity-Constrained Online Learning with Delays: Scheduling Frameworks and Regret Trade-offs25 Mar 2025
- 2025Bandit and Delayed Feedback in Online Structured Prediction26 Feb 2025
11 more
- 2025Instance-Dependent Regret Bounds for Learning Two-Player Zero-Sum Games with Bandit Feedback24 Feb 2025
- 2024Delay as Payoff in MAB27 Aug 2024
- 2024Biased Dueling Bandits with Stochastic Delayed Feedback26 Aug 2024
- 2024Non-stochastic Bandits With Evolving Observations27 May 2024
- 2024Adaptive Learning Rate for Follow-the-Regularized-Leader: Competitive Analysis and Best-of-Both-Worlds1 Mar 2024
- 2023Adversarial Bandits with Multi-User Delayed Feedback: Theory and Application17 Oct 2023
- 2023A Best-of-both-worlds Algorithm for Bandits with Delayed Feedback with Robustness to Excessive Delays21 Aug 2023
- 2023Delayed Bandits: When Do Intermediate Observations Help?30 May 2023
- 2023A Unified Analysis of Nonstochastic Delayed Feedback for Combinatorial Semi-Bandits, Linear Bandits, and MDPs15 May 2023
- 2023Delay-Adapted Policy Optimization and Improved Regret for Adversarial MDP with Delayed Bandit Feedback13 May 2023
- 2023A Blackbox Approach to Best of Both Worlds in Bandits and Beyond20 Feb 2023
- 2023A Blackbox Approach to Best of Both Worlds in Bandits and Beyondcited by 29
- 2023A Unified Analysis of Nonstochastic Delayed Feedback for Combinatorial Semi-Bandits, Linear Bandits, and MDPscited by 15
- 2023A Best-of-both-worlds Algorithm for Bandits with Delayed Feedback with Robustness to Excessive Delayscited by 11
- 2024Adaptive Learning Rate for Follow-the-Regularized-Leader: Competitive Analysis and Best-of-Both-Worldscited by 11
- 2025Instance-Dependent Regret Bounds for Learning Two-Player Zero-Sum Games with Bandit Feedbackcited by 9
- 2023Delayed Bandits: When Do Intermediate Observations Help?cited by 7
- 2023Delay-Adapted Policy Optimization and Improved Regret for Adversarial MDP with Delayed Bandit Feedbackcited by 6
- 2024Delay as Payoff in MABcited by 6
- 2025Capacity-Constrained Online Learning with Delays: Scheduling Frameworks and Regret Trade-offscited by 6
- 2025Exploiting Curvature in Online Convex Optimization with Delayed Feedbackcited by 6
- 2024Non-stochastic Bandits With Evolving Observationscited by 4
- 2024Biased Dueling Bandits with Stochastic Delayed Feedbackcited by 3
12 most cited of 23 All 23 (JSON)
- 2026Lipschitz Bandits with Arbitrary Feedback Delays15 Aug 2026
- 2026Near-Optimal Stochastic Linear Bandits with Delay15 Jun 2026
- 2026Capacity-Constrained Online Convex Optimization with Delayed Feedback10 Jun 2026
- 2026Minimax Optimal Strategy for Delayed Observations in Online Reinforcement Learning3 Mar 2026
- 2026Parameter-free Dynamic Regret: Time-varying Movement Costs, Delayed Feedback, and Memory6 Feb 2026
- 2026Near-Optimal Regret for Distributed Adversarial Bandits: A Black-Box Approach6 Feb 2026
- 2026A Reduction from Delayed to Immediate Feedback for Online Convex Optimization with Improved Guarantees2 Feb 2026
- 2025Online Learning in the Random Order Model3 Oct 2025
- 2025Exploiting Curvature in Online Convex Optimization with Delayed Feedback9 Jun 2025
- 2025Improved Best-of-Both-Worlds Regret for Bandits with Delayed Feedback30 May 2025
- 2025Capacity-Constrained Online Learning with Delays: Scheduling Frameworks and Regret Trade-offs25 Mar 2025
- 2025Bandit and Delayed Feedback in Online Structured Prediction26 Feb 2025
12 newest of 23 All 23 (JSON)