The E2E Dataset: New Challenges For End-to-End Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper describes the E2E data, a new dataset for training end-to-end, data-driven natural language generation systems in the restaurant domain, which is ten times bigger than existing, frequently used datasets in this area. The E2E dataset poses new challenges: (1) its human reference texts show more lexical richness and syntactic variation, including discourse phenomena; (2) generating from this set requires content selection. As such, learning from this dataset promises more natural, varied and less template-like system utterances. We also establish a baseline on this dataset, which illustrates some of the difficulties associated with this data.
Key facts. Cited by 252 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Jun 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 41; 2022: 46; 2023: 41; 2024: 60; 2025: 41; 2026: 23.
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