"FIJO": a French Insurance Soft Skill Detection Dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
Understanding the evolution of job requirements is becoming more important for workers, companies and public organizations to follow the fast transformation of the employment market. Fortunately, recent natural language processing (NLP) approaches allow for the development of methods to automatically extract information from job ads and recognize skills more precisely. However, these efficient approaches need a large amount of annotated data from the studied domain which is difficult to access, mainly due to intellectual property. This article proposes a new public dataset, FIJO, containing insurance job offers, including many soft skill annotations. To understand the potential of this dataset, we detail some characteristics and some limitations. Then, we present the results of skill detection algorithms using a named entity recognition approach and show that transformers-based models have good token-wise performances on this dataset. Lastly, we analyze some errors made by our best model to emphasize the difficulties that may arise when applying NLP approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Apr 2022.
Builds on
9 of 31 references.
References · 9
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 1.
8 papers.
- 2022Design of Negative Sampling Strategies for Distantly Supervised Skill Extractioncited by 16
- 2023ESCOXLM-R: Multilingual Taxonomy-driven Pre-training for the Job Market Domaincited by 14
- 2023Large Language Models as Batteries-Included Zero-Shot ESCO Skills Matcherscited by 14
- 2024Rethinking Skill Extraction in the Job Market Domain using Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2024Natural Language Processing for Human Resources: A Surveycited by 9
- 2024NNOSE: Nearest Neighbor Occupational Skill Extractioncited by 5
- 2025MOLE: Metadata Extraction and Validation in Scientific Papers Using LLMscited by 4
- 2024Comparative Analysis of Encoder-Based NER and Large Language Models for Skill Extraction from Russian Job Vacanciescited by 1
- 2025MOLE: Metadata Extraction and Validation in Scientific Papers Using LLMs26 May 2025
- 2024Natural Language Processing for Human Resources: A Survey21 Oct 2024
- 2024Comparative Analysis of Encoder-Based NER and Large Language Models for Skill Extraction from Russian Job Vacancies29 Jul 2024
- 2024Rethinking Skill Extraction in the Job Market Domain using Large Language Models6 Feb 2024
- 2024NNOSE: Nearest Neighbor Occupational Skill Extraction30 Jan 2024
- 2023Large Language Models as Batteries-Included Zero-Shot ESCO Skills Matchers7 Jul 2023
- 2023ESCOXLM-R: Multilingual Taxonomy-driven Pre-training for the Job Market Domain20 May 2023
- 2022Design of Negative Sampling Strategies for Distantly Supervised Skill Extraction13 Sep 2022