KOBEST: Korean Balanced Evaluation of Significant Tasks
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Abstract (arXiv)
A well-formulated benchmark plays a critical role in spurring advancements in the natural language processing (NLP) field, as it allows objective and precise evaluation of diverse models. As modern language models (LMs) have become more elaborate and sophisticated, more difficult benchmarks that require linguistic knowledge and reasoning have been proposed. However, most of these benchmarks only support English, and great effort is necessary to construct benchmarks for other low resource languages. To this end, we propose a new benchmark named Korean balanced evaluation of significant tasks (KoBEST), which consists of five Korean-language downstream tasks. Professional Korean linguists designed the tasks that require advanced Korean linguistic knowledge. Moreover, our data is purely annotated by humans and thoroughly reviewed to guarantee high data quality. We also provide baseline models and human performance results. Our dataset is available on the Huggingface.
Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Apr 2022.
Builds on
26 of 45 references.
References · 26
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 11; 2025: 11; 2026: 11.
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- 2024KMMLU: Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Koreancited by 91
- 2024CLIcK: A Benchmark Dataset of Cultural and Linguistic Intelligence in Koreancited by 65
- 2023HAE-RAE Bench: Evaluation of Korean Knowledge in Language Modelscited by 47
- 2024LLM-as-a-Judge & Reward Model: What They Can and Cannot Docited by 32
- 2024Code-Switching Curriculum Learning for Multilingual Transfer in LLMscited by 26
- 2023A Technical Report for Polyglot-Ko: Open-Source Large-Scale Korean Language Modelscited by 22
- 2024Optimizing Language Augmentation for Multilingual Large Language Models: A Case Study on Koreancited by 14
- 2025Zero-shot Benchmarking: A Framework for Flexible and Scalable Automatic Evaluation of Language Modelscited by 14
- 2022This is the way: designing and compiling LEPISZCZE, a comprehensive NLP benchmark for Polishcited by 13
- 2024Efficient and Effective Vocabulary Expansion Towards Multilingual Large Language Modelscited by 13
- 2025KoBALT: Korean Benchmark For Advanced Linguistic Taskscited by 12
- 2025CABS: Conflict-Aware and Balanced Sparsification for Enhancing Model Mergingcited by 8
25 more
- 2023Improving Language Models Meaning Understanding and Consistency by Learning Conceptual Roles from Dictionarycited by 4
- 2024Developing a Pragmatic Benchmark for Assessing Korean Legal Language Understanding in Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2025Trillion 7B Technical Reportcited by 4
- 2024Merging in a Bottle: Differentiable Adaptive Merging (DAM) and the Path from Averaging to Automationcited by 3
- 2024Enhancing Character-Level Understanding in LLMs through Token Internal Structure Learningcited by 3
- 2024KoDialogBench: Evaluating Conversational Understanding of Language Models with Korean Dialogue Benchmarkcited by 2
- 2025Less Is More: Reducing Token Counts Without Compromising Performancecited by 2
- 2025SLM-Based Agentic AI with P-C-G: Optimized for Korean Tool Usecited by 2
- 2026Solar Open Technical Reportcited by 2
- 2026K-BrowseComp: A Web Browsing Agent Benchmark Grounded in Korean Contextscited by 2
- 2026Pushing the Boundaries of Multiple Choice Evaluation to One Hundred Optionscited by 1
- 2024KIT-19: A Comprehensive Korean Instruction Toolkit on 19 Tasks for Fine-Tuning Korean Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025Making Sense of Korean Sentences: A Comprehensive Evaluation of LLMs through KoSEnd Datasetcited by 0
- 2025ixi-GEN: Efficient Industrial sLLMs through Domain Adaptive Continual Pretrainingcited by 0
- 2025HanjaBridge: Resolving Semantic Ambiguity in Korean LLMs via Hanja-Augmented Pre-Trainingcited by 0
- 2025Beyond Line-Level Filtering for the Pretraining Corpora of LLMscited by 0
- 2025SCALE: Upscaled Continual Learning of Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026ELO: Efficient Layer-Specific Optimization for Continual Pretraining of Multilingual LLMscited by 0
- 2026Thunder-KoNUBench: A Corpus-Aligned Benchmark for Korean Negation Understandingcited by 0
- 2026SCRIPT: A Subcharacter Compositional Representation Injection Module for Korean Pre-Trained Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026KoALa-Bench: Evaluating Large Audio Language Models on Korean Speech Understanding and Faithfulnesscited by 0
- 2026Ko-WideSearch: A Korean Breadth-Search Benchmark for Exhaustive Set Enumeration by Web Agentscited by 0
- 2026GLAN-QnA-KR: A Seedless Taxonomy-Driven Korean Instruction Corpuscited by 0
- 2026TELLME: Test-Enhanced Learning for Language Model Enrichmentcited by 0
- 2026KoNeoBench: A Curated Evaluation Dataset for LLM Understanding of Korean Neologismscited by 0
- 2026KoNeoBench: A Curated Evaluation Dataset for LLM Understanding of Korean Neologisms17 Sep 2026
- 2026TELLME: Test-Enhanced Learning for Language Model Enrichment12 Aug 2026
- 2026Ko-WideSearch: A Korean Breadth-Search Benchmark for Exhaustive Set Enumeration by Web Agents25 Jun 2026
- 2026K-BrowseComp: A Web Browsing Agent Benchmark Grounded in Korean Contexts1 Jun 2026
- 2026GLAN-QnA-KR: A Seedless Taxonomy-Driven Korean Instruction Corpus12 May 2026
- 2026Pushing the Boundaries of Multiple Choice Evaluation to One Hundred Options16 Apr 2026
- 2026SCRIPT: A Subcharacter Compositional Representation Injection Module for Korean Pre-Trained Language Models14 Apr 2026
- 2026KoALa-Bench: Evaluating Large Audio Language Models on Korean Speech Understanding and Faithfulness30 Mar 2026
- 2026Solar Open Technical Report11 Jan 2026
- 2026Thunder-KoNUBench: A Corpus-Aligned Benchmark for Korean Negation Understanding8 Jan 2026
- 2026ELO: Efficient Layer-Specific Optimization for Continual Pretraining of Multilingual LLMs7 Jan 2026
- 2025SCALE: Upscaled Continual Learning of Large Language Models5 Nov 2025
25 more
- 2025Beyond Line-Level Filtering for the Pretraining Corpora of LLMs28 Oct 2025
- 2025SLM-Based Agentic AI with P-C-G: Optimized for Korean Tool Use19 Sep 2025
- 2025HanjaBridge: Resolving Semantic Ambiguity in Korean LLMs via Hanja-Augmented Pre-Training15 Jul 2025
- 2025ixi-GEN: Efficient Industrial sLLMs through Domain Adaptive Continual Pretraining9 Jul 2025
- 2025Making Sense of Korean Sentences: A Comprehensive Evaluation of LLMs through KoSEnd Dataset4 Jul 2025
- 2025Less Is More: Reducing Token Counts Without Compromising Performance18 Jun 2025
- 2025KoBALT: Korean Benchmark For Advanced Linguistic Tasks22 May 2025
- 2025Trillion 7B Technical Report21 Apr 2025
- 2025Zero-shot Benchmarking: A Framework for Flexible and Scalable Automatic Evaluation of Language Models1 Apr 2025
- 2025CABS: Conflict-Aware and Balanced Sparsification for Enhancing Model Merging26 Feb 2025
- 2024Enhancing Character-Level Understanding in LLMs through Token Internal Structure Learning26 Nov 2024
- 2024Code-Switching Curriculum Learning for Multilingual Transfer in LLMs4 Nov 2024
- 2024Developing a Pragmatic Benchmark for Assessing Korean Legal Language Understanding in Large Language Models11 Oct 2024
- 2024Merging in a Bottle: Differentiable Adaptive Merging (DAM) and the Path from Averaging to Automation10 Oct 2024
- 2024LLM-as-a-Judge & Reward Model: What They Can and Cannot Do17 Sep 2024
- 2024KIT-19: A Comprehensive Korean Instruction Toolkit on 19 Tasks for Fine-Tuning Korean Large Language Models25 Mar 2024
- 2024Optimizing Language Augmentation for Multilingual Large Language Models: A Case Study on Korean16 Mar 2024
- 2024CLIcK: A Benchmark Dataset of Cultural and Linguistic Intelligence in Korean11 Mar 2024
- 2024KoDialogBench: Evaluating Conversational Understanding of Language Models with Korean Dialogue Benchmark27 Feb 2024
- 2024Efficient and Effective Vocabulary Expansion Towards Multilingual Large Language Models22 Feb 2024
- 2024KMMLU: Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Korean18 Feb 2024
- 2023Improving Language Models Meaning Understanding and Consistency by Learning Conceptual Roles from Dictionary24 Oct 2023
- 2023HAE-RAE Bench: Evaluation of Korean Knowledge in Language Models6 Sep 2023
- 2023A Technical Report for Polyglot-Ko: Open-Source Large-Scale Korean Language Models4 Jun 2023
- 2022This is the way: designing and compiling LEPISZCZE, a comprehensive NLP benchmark for Polish23 Nov 2022
- 2026Solar Open Technical Reportcited by 2
- 2026GLAN-QnA-KR: A Seedless Taxonomy-Driven Korean Instruction Corpuscited by 0
- 2026GLAN-QnA-KR: A Seedless Taxonomy-Driven Korean Instruction Corpus12 May 2026
- 2026Solar Open Technical Report11 Jan 2026
- 2024LLM-as-a-Judge & Reward Model: What They Can and Cannot Docited by 32
- 2024LLM-as-a-Judge & Reward Model: What They Can and Cannot Do17 Sep 2024
- 2024KMMLU: Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding in Koreancited by 91
- 2024CLIcK: A Benchmark Dataset of Cultural and Linguistic Intelligence in Koreancited by 65
- 2023HAE-RAE Bench: Evaluation of Korean Knowledge in Language Modelscited by 47
- 2024Code-Switching Curriculum Learning for Multilingual Transfer in LLMscited by 26
- 2023A Technical Report for Polyglot-Ko: Open-Source Large-Scale Korean Language Modelscited by 22
- 2024Optimizing Language Augmentation for Multilingual Large Language Models: A Case Study on Koreancited by 14
- 2025Zero-shot Benchmarking: A Framework for Flexible and Scalable Automatic Evaluation of Language Modelscited by 14
- 2022This is the way: designing and compiling LEPISZCZE, a comprehensive NLP benchmark for Polishcited by 13
- 2024Efficient and Effective Vocabulary Expansion Towards Multilingual Large Language Modelscited by 13
- 2025KoBALT: Korean Benchmark For Advanced Linguistic Taskscited by 12
- 2025CABS: Conflict-Aware and Balanced Sparsification for Enhancing Model Mergingcited by 8
- 2023Improving Language Models Meaning Understanding and Consistency by Learning Conceptual Roles from Dictionarycited by 4
12 most cited of 31 All 31 (JSON)
- 2026KoNeoBench: A Curated Evaluation Dataset for LLM Understanding of Korean Neologisms17 Sep 2026
- 2026TELLME: Test-Enhanced Learning for Language Model Enrichment12 Aug 2026
- 2026Pushing the Boundaries of Multiple Choice Evaluation to One Hundred Options16 Apr 2026
- 2026SCRIPT: A Subcharacter Compositional Representation Injection Module for Korean Pre-Trained Language Models14 Apr 2026
- 2026KoALa-Bench: Evaluating Large Audio Language Models on Korean Speech Understanding and Faithfulness30 Mar 2026
- 2026Thunder-KoNUBench: A Corpus-Aligned Benchmark for Korean Negation Understanding8 Jan 2026
- 2026ELO: Efficient Layer-Specific Optimization for Continual Pretraining of Multilingual LLMs7 Jan 2026
- 2025SCALE: Upscaled Continual Learning of Large Language Models5 Nov 2025
- 2025Beyond Line-Level Filtering for the Pretraining Corpora of LLMs28 Oct 2025
- 2025HanjaBridge: Resolving Semantic Ambiguity in Korean LLMs via Hanja-Augmented Pre-Training15 Jul 2025
- 2025ixi-GEN: Efficient Industrial sLLMs through Domain Adaptive Continual Pretraining9 Jul 2025
- 2025Making Sense of Korean Sentences: A Comprehensive Evaluation of LLMs through KoSEnd Dataset4 Jul 2025
12 newest of 31 All 31 (JSON)