Sim2Real Instance-Level Style Transfer for 6D Pose Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, synthetic data has been widely used in the training of 6D pose estimation networks, in part because it automatically provides perfect annotation at low cost. However, there are still non-trivial domain gaps, such as differences in textures/materials, between synthetic and real data. These gaps have a measurable impact on performance. To solve this problem, we introduce a simulation to reality (sim2real) instance-level style transfer for 6D pose estimation network training. Our approach transfers the style of target objects individually, from synthetic to real, without human intervention. This improves the quality of synthetic data for training pose estimation networks. We also propose a complete pipeline from data collection to the training of a pose estimation network and conduct extensive evaluation on a real-world robotic platform. Our evaluation shows significant improvement achieved by our method in both pose estimation performance and the realism of images adapted by the style transfer.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Mar 2022.
Builds on
27 of 32 references.
References · 27
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- 2017Domain Randomization for Transferring Deep Neural Networks from Simulation to the Real Worldcited by 1,401
- 2018Multimodal Unsupervised Image-to-Image Translationcited by 795
- 2017PoseCNN: A Convolutional Neural Network for 6D Object Pose Estimation in Cluttered Scenescited by 768
- 2018Which Training Methods for GANs do actually Converge?cited by 672
- 2020Contrastive Learning for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translationcited by 637
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- 2018PVNet: Pixel-wise Voting Network for 6DoF Pose Estimationcited by 385
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- 2017SSD-6D: Making RGB-based 3D detection and 6D pose estimation great againcited by 243
15 more
- 2018Deep Object Pose Estimation for Semantic Robotic Grasping of Household Objectscited by 237
- 2017BB8: A Scalable, Accurate, Robust to Partial Occlusion Method for Predicting the 3D Poses of Challenging Objects without Using Depthcited by 225
- 2017Image to Image Translation for Domain Adaptationcited by 171
- 2019Implicit 3D Orientation Learning for 6D Object Detection from RGB Imagescited by 170
- 2015Benchmarking in Manipulation Research: The YCB Object and Model Set and Benchmarking Protocolscited by 98
- 2020Self6D: Self-Supervised Monocular 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 79
- 2019BlenderProccited by 76
- 2021Enhancing Photorealism Enhancementcited by 74
- 2019Towards Instance-level Image-to-Image Translationcited by 36
- 2020Deep CG2Real: Synthetic-to-Real Translation via Image Disentanglementcited by 15
- 2020Benchmarking Domain Randomisation for Visual Sim-to-Real Transfercited by 15
- 2021DSC-PoseNet: Learning 6DoF Object Pose Estimation via Dual-scale Consistencycited by 14
- 2018Domain Transfer for 3D Pose Estimation from Color Images without Manual Annotationscited by 12
- 2020Stillleben: Realistic Scene Synthesis for Deep Learning in Roboticscited by 11
- 2020Style-transfer GANs for bridging the domain gap in synthetic pose estimator trainingcited by 7
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2024Deep Learning-Based Object Pose Estimation: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 39
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer visioncited by 34
- 2023Challenges for Monocular 6D Object Pose Estimation in Roboticscited by 21
- 2023GS-Pose: Category-Level Object Pose Estimation via Geometric and Semantic Correspondencecited by 12
- 2023Open Challenges for Monocular Single-shot 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 2
- 20226IMPOSE: Bridging the Reality Gap in 6D Pose Estimation for Robotic Graspingcited by 1
- 2026Component-Aware Structure-Preserving Style Transfer for Satellite Visual Sim2Real Data Constructioncited by 1
- 2025SCOPE: Semantic Conditioning for Sim2Real Category-Level Object Pose Estimation in Roboticscited by 0
- 2025WALDO: Where Unseen Model-based 6D Pose Estimation Meets Occlusioncited by 0
- 2026Component-Aware Structure-Preserving Style Transfer for Satellite Visual Sim2Real Data Construction19 May 2026
- 2025WALDO: Where Unseen Model-based 6D Pose Estimation Meets Occlusion19 Nov 2025
- 2025SCOPE: Semantic Conditioning for Sim2Real Category-Level Object Pose Estimation in Robotics29 Sep 2025
- 2024Deep Learning-Based Object Pose Estimation: A Comprehensive Survey13 May 2024
- 2024A survey of synthetic data augmentation methods in computer vision15 Mar 2024
- 2023GS-Pose: Category-Level Object Pose Estimation via Geometric and Semantic Correspondence23 Nov 2023
- 2023Challenges for Monocular 6D Object Pose Estimation in Robotics22 Jul 2023
- 2023Open Challenges for Monocular Single-shot 6D Object Pose Estimation23 Feb 2023
- 20226IMPOSE: Bridging the Reality Gap in 6D Pose Estimation for Robotic Grasping30 Aug 2022