Limitations of Deep Learning for Inverse Problems on Digital Hardware
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep neural networks have seen tremendous success over the last years. Since the training is performed on digital hardware, in this paper, we analyze what actually can be computed on current hardware platforms modeled as Turing machines, which would lead to inherent restrictions of deep learning. For this, we focus on the class of inverse problems, which, in particular, encompasses any task to reconstruct data from measurements. We prove that finite-dimensional inverse problems are not Banach-Mazur computable for small relaxation parameters. Even more, our results introduce a lower bound on the accuracy that can be obtained algorithmically.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 97 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Feb 2022.
Builds on
32 of 97 references.
References · 32
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20 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 2; 2024: 4.
9 papers.
- 2022NESTANets: Stable, accurate and efficient neural networks for analysis-sparse inverse problemscited by 5
- 2023Computability of Optimizerscited by 5
- 2022Deep neural networks can stably solve high-dimensional, noisy, non-linear inverse problemscited by 3
- 2022Limitations of neural network training due to numerical instability of backpropagationcited by 2
- 2024Mathematical Algorithm Design for Deep Learning under Societal and Judicial Constraints: The Algorithmic Transparency Requirementcited by 1
- 2024Deep-Unrolling Multidimensional Harmonic Retrieval Algorithms on Neuromorphic Hardwarecited by 1
- 2023Reliable AI: Does the Next Generation Require Quantum Computing?cited by 0
- 2024Tighter Learning Guarantees on Digital Computers via Concentration of Measure on Finite Spacescited by 0
- 2024Computability of Classification and Deep Learning: From Theoretical Limits to Practical Feasibility through Quantizationcited by 0
- 2024Deep-Unrolling Multidimensional Harmonic Retrieval Algorithms on Neuromorphic Hardware5 Dec 2024
- 2024Computability of Classification and Deep Learning: From Theoretical Limits to Practical Feasibility through Quantization12 Aug 2024
- 2024Tighter Learning Guarantees on Digital Computers via Concentration of Measure on Finite Spaces8 Feb 2024
- 2024Mathematical Algorithm Design for Deep Learning under Societal and Judicial Constraints: The Algorithmic Transparency Requirement18 Jan 2024
- 2023Reliable AI: Does the Next Generation Require Quantum Computing?3 Jul 2023
- 2023Computability of Optimizers15 Jan 2023
- 2022Limitations of neural network training due to numerical instability of backpropagation3 Oct 2022
- 2022Deep neural networks can stably solve high-dimensional, noisy, non-linear inverse problems2 Jun 2022
- 2022NESTANets: Stable, accurate and efficient neural networks for analysis-sparse inverse problems2 Mar 2022