Learning to Discover Medicines
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Discovering new medicines is the hallmark of human endeavor to live a better and longer life. Yet the pace of discovery has slowed down as we need to venture into more wildly unexplored biomedical space to find one that matches today's high standard. Modern AI-enabled by powerful computing, large biomedical databases, and breakthroughs in deep learning-offers a new hope to break this loop as AI is rapidly maturing, ready to make a huge impact in the area. In this paper we review recent advances in AI methodologies that aim to crack this challenge. We organize the vast and rapidly growing literature of AI for drug discovery into three relatively stable sub-areas: (a) representation learning over molecular sequences and geometric graphs; (b) data-driven reasoning where we predict molecular properties and their binding, optimize existing compounds, generate de novo molecules, and plan the synthesis of target molecules; and (c) knowledge-based reasoning where we discuss the construction and reasoning over biomedical knowledge graphs. We will also identify open challenges and chart possible research directions for the years to come.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 138 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Feb 2022.
Builds on
44 of 138 references.
References · 44
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2017Graph Attention Networkscited by 8,854
- 2013Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Spacecited by 4,346
- 2021On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Modelscited by 3,961
- 2017Neural Message Passing for Quantum Chemistrycited by 3,460
- 2014DeepWalk: Online Learning of Social Representationscited by 1,543
- 2020Graph Contrastive Learning with Augmentationscited by 1,203
- 2016Automatic chemical design using a data-driven continuous representation of moleculescited by 762
- 2015Convolutional Networks on Graphs for Learning Molecular Fingerprintscited by 751
- 2018Junction Tree Variational Autoencoder for Molecular Graph Generationcited by 647
- 2020GCC: Graph Contrastive Coding for Graph Neural Network Pre-Trainingcited by 461
- 2018GraphRNN: Generating Realistic Graphs with Deep Auto-regressive Modelscited by 406
32 more
- 2018GraphVAE: Towards Generation of Small Graphs Using Variational Autoencoderscited by 375
- 2019Analyzing Learned Molecular Representations for Property Predictioncited by 373
- 2018Graph Convolutional Policy Network for Goal-Directed Molecular Graph Generationcited by 363
- 2020ChemBERTa: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pretraining for Molecular Property Predictioncited by 332
- 2021Do Transformers Really Perform Bad for Graph Representation?cited by 318
- 2020GraphAF: a Flow-based Autoregressive Model for Molecular Graph Generationcited by 301
- 2021Graph Contrastive Learning Automatedcited by 287
- 2017Grammar Variational Autoencodercited by 283
- 2017DeepPath: A Reinforcement Learning Method for Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 265
- 2018Modeling polypharmacy side effects with graph convolutional networkscited by 237
- 2018Optimization of Molecules via Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 199
- 2018DeepDTA: Deep Drug-Target Binding Affinity Predictioncited by 171
- 2017Go for a Walk and Arrive at the Answer: Reasoning Over Paths in Knowledge Bases using Reinforcement Learningcited by 161
- 2020Retrosynthesis Prediction with Conditional Graph Logic Networkcited by 103
- 2021SpookyNet: Learning Force Fields with Electronic Degrees of Freedom and Nonlocal Effectscited by 103
- 2016Low Data Drug Discovery with One-shot Learningcited by 91
- 2020A Graph to Graphs Framework for Retrosynthesis Predictioncited by 85
- 2021Hit and Lead Discovery with Explorative RL and Fragment-based Molecule Generationcited by 68
- 2019Mol-CycleGAN - a generative model for molecular optimizationcited by 66
- 2020MolTrans: Molecular Interaction Transformer for Drug Target Interaction Predictioncited by 63
- 2018Graph Transformation Policy Network for Chemical Reaction Predictioncited by 56
- 2017Development and evaluation of a deep learning model for protein-ligand binding affinity predictioncited by 50
- 2021The AI Index 2021 Annual Reportcited by 34
- 2016Accurate De Novo Prediction of Protein Contact Map by Ultra-Deep Learning Modelcited by 31
- 2021Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery: Applications and Techniquescited by 28
- 2020HunFlair: An Easy-to-Use Tool for State-of-the-Art Biomedical Named Entity Recognitioncited by 26
- 2021Neural Multi-Hop Reasoning With Logical Rules on Biomedical Knowledge Graphscited by 25
- 2017Atomic Convolutional Networks for Predicting Protein-Ligand Binding Affinitycited by 21
- 2020GEFA: Early Fusion Approach in Drug-Target Affinity Predictioncited by 16
- 2021Explainable Biomedical Recommendations via Reinforcement Learning Reasoning on Knowledge Graphscited by 7
- 2018Graph Memory Networks for Molecular Activity Predictioncited by 4
- 2018Attentional Multilabel Learning over Graphs: A Message Passing Approachcited by 1
Built on by
Not cited yet.