DeepPath: A Reinforcement Learning Method for Knowledge Graph Reasoning
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Cited by 36 in LLM reasoning, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
We study the problem of learning to reason in large scale knowledge graphs (KGs). More specifically, we describe a novel reinforcement learning framework for learning multi-hop relational paths: we use a policy-based agent with continuous states based on knowledge graph embeddings, which reasons in a KG vector space by sampling the most promising relation to extend its path. In contrast to prior work, our approach includes a reward function that takes the accuracy, diversity, and efficiency into consideration. Experimentally, we show that our proposed method outperforms a path-ranking based algorithm and knowledge graph embedding methods on Freebase and Never-Ending Language Learning datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 266 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Jul 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 49; 2022: 51; 2023: 57; 2024: 46; 2025: 33; 2026: 30.
266 papers.
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- 2021Neural Bellman-Ford Networks: A General Graph Neural Network Framework for Link Predictioncited by 275
- 2022A Survey of Knowledge Graph Reasoning on Graph Types: Static, Dynamic, and Multimodalcited by 106
- 2021Learning Intents behind Interactions with Knowledge Graph for Recommendationcited by 94
- 2021Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Relational Digraphcited by 92
- 2023Towards Foundation Models for Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 86
- 2021ConE: Cone Embeddings for Multi-Hop Reasoning over Knowledge Graphscited by 78
- 2023Knowledge Graphs: Opportunities and Challengescited by 70
- 2021TimeTraveler: Reinforcement Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Forecastingcited by 67
- 2022Neural-Symbolic Models for Logical Queries on Knowledge Graphscited by 61
- 2023InGram: Inductive Knowledge Graph Embedding via Relation Graphscited by 52
- 2022A*Net: A Scalable Path-based Reasoning Approach for Knowledge Graphscited by 49
- 2021Topology-Aware Correlations Between Relations for Inductive Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphscited by 48
38 more
- 2022Knowledge Graph Contrastive Learning Based on Relation-Symmetrical Structurecited by 43
- 2023Is Stack Overflow Obsolete? An Empirical Study of the Characteristics of ChatGPT Answers to Stack Overflow Questionscited by 42
- 2022Knowledge Graph Embedding: A Survey from the Perspective of Representation Spacescited by 41
- 2021Search from History and Reason for Future: Two-stage Reasoning on Temporal Knowledge Graphscited by 39
- 2021A Survey on Neural-symbolic Learning Systemscited by 39
- 2022Mask and Reason: Pre-Training Knowledge Graph Transformers for Complex Logical Queriescited by 39
- 2021Reinforced Neighborhood Selection Guided Multi-Relational Graph Neural Networkscited by 38
- 2022On the Explainability of Natural Language Processing Deep Modelscited by 38
- 2023Neural Graph Reasoning: Complex Logical Query Answering Meets Graph Databasescited by 35
- 2021Meta-Knowledge Transfer for Inductive Knowledge Graph Embeddingcited by 32
- 2021Survey on reinforcement learning for language processingcited by 31
- 2022Knowledge Base Question Answering by Case-based Reasoning over Subgraphscited by 31
- 2023KnowGPT: Knowledge Graph based Prompting for Large Language Modelscited by 31
- 2022Challenges and Opportunities in Deep Reinforcement Learning with Graph Neural Networks: A Comprehensive review of Algorithms and Applicationscited by 30
- 2022Relational Message Passing for Fully Inductive Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 30
- 2022Answering Complex Logical Queries on Knowledge Graphs via Query Computation Tree Optimizationcited by 29
- 2022AdaProp: Learning Adaptive Propagation for Graph Neural Network based Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 28
- 2021Inductive Relation Prediction by BERTcited by 27
- 2021Neural Multi-Hop Reasoning With Logical Rules on Biomedical Knowledge Graphscited by 25
- 2024A Prompt-Based Knowledge Graph Foundation Model for Universal In-Context Reasoningcited by 25
- 2022Query2Particles: Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Particle Embeddingscited by 24
- 2023A Multi-Task Perspective for Link Prediction with New Relation Types and Nodescited by 24
- 2023Neurosymbolic Reinforcement Learning and Planning: A Surveycited by 24
- 2023Emerging Drug Interaction Prediction Enabled by Flow-based Graph Neural Network with Biomedical Networkcited by 24
- 2025TRIX: A More Expressive Model for Zero-shot Domain Transfer in Knowledge Graphscited by 24
- 2021Cycle Representation Learning for Inductive Relation Predictioncited by 23
- 2021Zero-shot and Few-shot Learning with Knowledge Graphs: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 23
- 2025How Expressive are Knowledge Graph Foundation Models?cited by 23
- 2024Understanding Reasoning Ability of Language Models From the Perspective of Reasoning Paths Aggregationcited by 22
- 2022GammaE: Gamma Embeddings for Logical Queries on Knowledge Graphscited by 21
- 2022Reinforcement learning on graphs: A surveycited by 20
- 2023Bias and Fairness in Chatbots: An Overviewcited by 20
- 2024Neural-Symbolic Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs: A Survey from a Query Perspectivecited by 20
- 2021Reinforcement Learning from Reformulations in Conversational Question Answering over Knowledge Graphscited by 18
- 2022Neural-Symbolic Entangled Framework for Complex Query Answeringcited by 18
- 2022Few-shot Relational Reasoning via Connection Subgraph Pretrainingcited by 18
- 2021Logic Embeddings for Complex Query Answeringcited by 17
- 2021Position Bias Mitigation: A Knowledge-Aware Graph Model for Emotion Cause Extractioncited by 17
50 most cited of 266 All 266 (JSON)
- 2026QORH: Learning Query-Specific Ordered Rule Hypergraphs for Inductive Knowledge Graph Link Prediction13 Oct 2026
- 2026ConRAG: Lightweight inference of multi-hop relations28 Sep 2026
- 2026Theseus in the Graph: Towards Traceable Multi-Hop Graph Navigation13 Sep 2026
- 2026PEARL: Path-Entity Aligned Relational Learning with Contextual Subgraphs for Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion2 Sep 2026
- 2026Import What You Need: Learning When and How to Augment EHR Graphs with External Knowledge1 Sep 2026
- 2026BLADE: Distilled LLM Regularization for Calibrated Knowledge Graph Completion26 Aug 2026
- 2026Structure-Internalized Rule Language Model for Faithful Knowledge Graph Reasoning18 Aug 2026
- 2026AgentGFM: A Graph Foundation Model with Node-Agent Information-Flow Control29 Jul 2026
- 2026The Mechanism Matters: When Knowledge Graphs Help Reinforcement Learning21 Jul 2026
- 2026Reachability-Aware Pretraining for Efficient Target-Oriented Path Exploration in Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning16 Jul 2026
- 2026InductWave: Inductive Multi-Hop Logical Query Answering on Knowledge Graphs8 Jul 2026
- 2026RSF-GLLM: Bridging the Semantic Gap in Multi-Hop Knowledge Graph QA via Recurrent Soft-Flow and Decoupled LLM Generation7 Jul 2026
38 more
- 2026Beyond Triplet Plausibility: Relation Set Completion in Knowledge Graphs29 Jun 2026
- 2026Holographic Memory for Zero-Shot Compositional Reasoning in Knowledge Graphs: A Mechanistic Study of Where and Why It Fails23 Jun 2026
- 2026Half a Link can Be Enough to Predict a Whole Link: Understanding Generalization in Knowledge Graph Foundation Models16 Jun 2026
- 2026Model Graph Inductive Learning for Knowledge Graph Completion15 Jun 2026
- 2026Knowledge Graph Enhanced Memory-Augmented Retrieval for Long Context Modeling12 Jun 2026
- 2026Q-GNN: Query-Conditioned Graph Neural Networks with Type Awareness for Knowledge Graph Completion4 Jun 2026
- 2026Boosting Knowledge Graph Foundation Models via Enhanced Negative Sampling26 May 2026
- 2026Neural Scalable Symbolic Search Framework for Complex Logical Queries with Multiple Free Variables25 May 2026
- 2026Relations Are Channels: Knowledge Graph Embedding via Kraus Decompositions11 May 2026
- 2026Conformal Path Reasoning: Trustworthy Knowledge Graph Question Answering via Path-Level Calibration8 May 2026
- 2026TRACE: An Experiential Framework for Coherent Multi-hop Knowledge Graph Question Answering13 Apr 2026
- 2026Shaping Scientific Explanations to Expert Perspectives with Persona-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning23 Mar 2026
- 2026Neural-Symbolic Logic Query Answering in Non-Euclidean Space25 Feb 2026
- 2026Explore-on-Graph: Incentivizing Autonomous Exploration of Large Language Models on Knowledge Graphs with Path-refined Reward Modeling25 Feb 2026
- 2026ROG: Retrieval-Augmented LLM Reasoning for Complex First-Order Queries over Knowledge Graphs2 Feb 2026
- 2026Knowledge Graphs are Implicit Reward Models: Path-Derived Signals Enable Compositional Reasoning21 Jan 2026
- 2026Autonomous Knowledge Graph Exploration with Adaptive Breadth-Depth Retrieval20 Jan 2026
- 2026TVWorld: Foundations for Remote-Control TV Agents19 Jan 2026
- 2025Geometric Structural Knowledge Graph Foundation Model28 Dec 2025
- 2025A Large Language Model Based Method for Complex Logical Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs22 Dec 2025
- 2025Counting Still Counts: Understanding Neural Complex Query Answering Through Query Relaxation27 Nov 2025
- 2025DeepProofLog: Efficient Proving in Deep Stochastic Logic Programs11 Nov 2025
- 2025CQD-SHAP: Explainable Complex Query Answering via Shapley Values17 Oct 2025
- 2025Agentic-KGR: Co-evolutionary Knowledge Graph Construction through Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning10 Oct 2025
- 2025Flock: A Knowledge Graph Foundation Model via Learning on Random Walks1 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning to Construct Knowledge through Sparse Reference Selection with Reinforcement Learning7 Sep 2025
- 2025Explainable Knowledge Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (KG-RAG) with KG-SMILE3 Sep 2025
- 2025Rewarding Explainability in Drug Repurposing with Knowledge Graphs2 Sep 2025
- 2025Enhancing Serendipity Recommendation System by Constructing Dynamic User Knowledge Graphs with Large Language Models6 Aug 2025
- 2025DAMR: Efficient and Adaptive Context-Aware Knowledge Graph Question Answering with LLM-Guided MCTS1 Aug 2025
- 2025Mixture of Length and Pruning Experts for Knowledge Graphs Reasoning28 Jul 2025
- 2025DuetGraph: Coarse-to-Fine Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Dual-Pathway Global-Local Fusion15 Jul 2025
- 2025Context Pooling: Query-specific Graph Pooling for Generic Inductive Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphs10 Jul 2025
- 2025Flow-Modulated Scoring for Semantic-Aware Knowledge Graph Completion29 Jun 2025
- 2025Beyond Completion: A Foundation Model for General Knowledge Graph Reasoning28 May 2025
- 2025SEMMA: A Semantic Aware Knowledge Graph Foundation Model26 May 2025
- 2025Fully Geometric Multi-Hop Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs with Transitive Relations18 May 2025
- 2025MPRM: A Markov Path-based Rule Miner for Efficient and Interpretable Knowledge Graph Reasoning18 May 2025
50 newest of 266 All 266 (JSON)
- 2022Neural-Symbolic Models for Logical Queries on Knowledge Graphscited by 61
- 2023Neural Graph Reasoning: Complex Logical Query Answering Meets Graph Databasescited by 35
- 2024Understanding Reasoning Ability of Language Models From the Perspective of Reasoning Paths Aggregationcited by 22
- 2022GammaE: Gamma Embeddings for Logical Queries on Knowledge Graphscited by 21
- 2024Neural-Symbolic Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs: A Survey from a Query Perspectivecited by 20
- 2022Neural Methods for Logical Reasoning Over Knowledge Graphscited by 17
- 2022Empowering Language Models with Knowledge Graph Reasoning for Question Answeringcited by 14
- 2022Type-aware Embeddings for Multi-Hop Reasoning over Knowledge Graphscited by 13
- 2022MMKGR: Multi-hop Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 13
- 2023Explicit Planning Helps Language Models in Logical Reasoningcited by 12
- 2023Rethinking Language Models as Symbolic Knowledge Graphscited by 12
- 2025Agentic Deep Graph Reasoning Yields Self-Organizing Knowledge Networkscited by 12
12 most cited of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2026Theseus in the Graph: Towards Traceable Multi-Hop Graph Navigation13 Sep 2026
- 2026Structure-Internalized Rule Language Model for Faithful Knowledge Graph Reasoning18 Aug 2026
- 2026TRACE: An Experiential Framework for Coherent Multi-hop Knowledge Graph Question Answering13 Apr 2026
- 2026Shaping Scientific Explanations to Expert Perspectives with Persona-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning23 Mar 2026
- 2026Explore-on-Graph: Incentivizing Autonomous Exploration of Large Language Models on Knowledge Graphs with Path-refined Reward Modeling25 Feb 2026
- 2026ROG: Retrieval-Augmented LLM Reasoning for Complex First-Order Queries over Knowledge Graphs2 Feb 2026
- 2026Knowledge Graphs are Implicit Reward Models: Path-Derived Signals Enable Compositional Reasoning21 Jan 2026
- 2025A Large Language Model Based Method for Complex Logical Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs22 Dec 2025
- 2025DeepProofLog: Efficient Proving in Deep Stochastic Logic Programs11 Nov 2025
- 2025CQD-SHAP: Explainable Complex Query Answering via Shapley Values17 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning to Construct Knowledge through Sparse Reference Selection with Reinforcement Learning7 Sep 2025
- 2025Enhancing Serendipity Recommendation System by Constructing Dynamic User Knowledge Graphs with Large Language Models6 Aug 2025
12 newest of 36 All 36 (JSON)
- 2021Neural Bellman-Ford Networks: A General Graph Neural Network Framework for Link Predictioncited by 275
- 2022A Survey of Knowledge Graph Reasoning on Graph Types: Static, Dynamic, and Multimodalcited by 106
- 2021Learning Intents behind Interactions with Knowledge Graph for Recommendationcited by 94
- 2021Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Relational Digraphcited by 92
- 2023Towards Foundation Models for Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 86
- 2021ConE: Cone Embeddings for Multi-Hop Reasoning over Knowledge Graphscited by 78
- 2023Knowledge Graphs: Opportunities and Challengescited by 70
- 2021TimeTraveler: Reinforcement Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Forecastingcited by 67
- 2023InGram: Inductive Knowledge Graph Embedding via Relation Graphscited by 52
- 2022A*Net: A Scalable Path-based Reasoning Approach for Knowledge Graphscited by 49
- 2021Topology-Aware Correlations Between Relations for Inductive Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphscited by 48
- 2022Knowledge Graph Contrastive Learning Based on Relation-Symmetrical Structurecited by 43
12 most cited of 218 All 218 (JSON)
- 2026QORH: Learning Query-Specific Ordered Rule Hypergraphs for Inductive Knowledge Graph Link Prediction13 Oct 2026
- 2026ConRAG: Lightweight inference of multi-hop relations28 Sep 2026
- 2026PEARL: Path-Entity Aligned Relational Learning with Contextual Subgraphs for Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion2 Sep 2026
- 2026Import What You Need: Learning When and How to Augment EHR Graphs with External Knowledge1 Sep 2026
- 2026Reachability-Aware Pretraining for Efficient Target-Oriented Path Exploration in Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning16 Jul 2026
- 2026InductWave: Inductive Multi-Hop Logical Query Answering on Knowledge Graphs8 Jul 2026
- 2026RSF-GLLM: Bridging the Semantic Gap in Multi-Hop Knowledge Graph QA via Recurrent Soft-Flow and Decoupled LLM Generation7 Jul 2026
- 2026Beyond Triplet Plausibility: Relation Set Completion in Knowledge Graphs29 Jun 2026
- 2026Holographic Memory for Zero-Shot Compositional Reasoning in Knowledge Graphs: A Mechanistic Study of Where and Why It Fails23 Jun 2026
- 2026Half a Link can Be Enough to Predict a Whole Link: Understanding Generalization in Knowledge Graph Foundation Models16 Jun 2026
- 2026Model Graph Inductive Learning for Knowledge Graph Completion15 Jun 2026
- 2026Knowledge Graph Enhanced Memory-Augmented Retrieval for Long Context Modeling12 Jun 2026
12 newest of 218 All 218 (JSON)