mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

The AI Index 2021 Annual Report

arXiv 2103.06312 ↗First posted 9 Mar 2021cs.AI cs.GLcited by 34

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Abstract (arXiv)

Welcome to the fourth edition of the AI Index Report. This year we significantly expanded the amount of data available in the report, worked with a broader set of external organizations to calibrate our data, and deepened our connections with the Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI). The AI Index Report tracks, collates, distills, and visualizes data related to artificial intelligence. Its mission is to provide unbiased, rigorously vetted, and globally sourced data for policymakers, researchers, executives, journalists, and the general public to develop intuitions about the complex field of AI. The report aims to be the most credible and authoritative source for data and insights about AI in the world.

Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Mar 2021.

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2021: 10; 2022: 7; 2023: 11; 2024: 5; 2025: 1.

34 papers.

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  1. 2022Mapping global dynamics of benchmark creation and saturation in artificial intelligencecited by 71
  2. 2022A Decade of Knowledge Graphs in Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 40
  3. 2022Turning the Tables: Biased, Imbalanced, Dynamic Tabular Datasets for ML Evaluationcited by 39
  4. 2023Ecosystem Graphs: The Social Footprint of Foundation Modelscited by 31
  5. 2022Worldwide AI Ethics: a review of 200 guidelines and recommendations for AI governancecited by 28
  6. 2023Out of Context: Investigating the Bias and Fairness Concerns of "Artificial Intelligence as a Service"cited by 15
  7. 2021Why and How Governments Should Monitor AI Developmentcited by 13
  8. 2021A curated, ontology-based, large-scale knowledge graph of artificial intelligence tasks and benchmarkscited by 11
  9. 2023Pre-registration for Predictive Modelingcited by 11
  10. 2021JUWELS Booster -- A Supercomputer for Large-Scale AI Researchcited by 10
  11. 2021A brief history of AI: how to prevent another winter (a critical review)cited by 8
  12. 2023China and the U.S. produce more impactful AI research when collaborating togethercited by 6
22 more
  1. 2024FairJob: A Real-World Dataset for Fairness in Online Systemscited by 6
  2. 2021Exploring Explainable AI in the Financial Sector: Perspectives of Banks and Supervisory Authoritiescited by 5
  3. 2023Analyzing the Impact of Companies on AI Research Based on Publicationscited by 5
  4. 2021The social dilemma in artificial intelligence development and why we have to solve itcited by 4
  5. 2024AI on AI: Exploring the Utility of GPT as an Expert Annotator of AI Publicationscited by 4
  6. 2024Dynamic Normativity: Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Value Alignmentcited by 3
  7. 2021Accountability in AI: From Principles to Industry-specific Accreditationcited by 2
  8. 2022Ultrasound Signal Processing: From Models to Deep Learningcited by 2
  9. 2023Defining data science: a new field of inquirycited by 2
  10. 2023Has China caught up to the US in AI research? An exploration of mimetic isomorphism as a model for late industrializerscited by 2
  11. 2023Assessing the Use of AutoML for Data-Driven Software Engineeringcited by 2
  12. 2021Measuring Ethics in AI with AI: A Methodology and Dataset Constructioncited by 1
  13. 2023EASE: An Easily-Customized Annotation System Powered by Efficiency Enhancement Mechanismscited by 1
  14. 2023Automated Essay Scoring in Argumentative Writing: DeBERTeachingAssistantcited by 1
  15. 2024Improving Cancer Imaging Diagnosis with Bayesian Networks and Deep Learning: A Bayesian Deep Learning Approachcited by 1
  16. 2025Developing Strategies to Increase Capacity in AI Educationcited by 1
  17. 2021Machine Learning Featurizations for AI Hacking of Political Systemscited by 0
  18. 2021Machines & Influence: An Information Systems Lenscited by 0
  19. 2022An Experience Report of Executive-Level Artificial Intelligence Education in the United Arab Emiratescited by 0
  20. 2022Learning to Discover Medicinescited by 0
  21. 2023A data science axiology: the nature, value, and risks of data sciencecited by 0
  22. 2024A SAM based Tool for Semi-Automatic Food Annotationcited by 0