What is Where by Looking: Weakly-Supervised Open-World Phrase-Grounding without Text Inputs
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Abstract (arXiv)
Given an input image, and nothing else, our method returns the bounding boxes of objects in the image and phrases that describe the objects. This is achieved within an open world paradigm, in which the objects in the input image may not have been encountered during the training of the localization mechanism. Moreover, training takes place in a weakly supervised setting, where no bounding boxes are provided. To achieve this, our method combines two pre-trained networks: the CLIP image-to-text matching score and the BLIP image captioning tool. Training takes place on COCO images and their captions and is based on CLIP. Then, during inference, BLIP is used to generate a hypothesis regarding various regions of the current image. Our work generalizes weakly supervised segmentation and phrase grounding and is shown empirically to outperform the state of the art in both domains. It also shows very convincing results in the novel task of weakly-supervised open-world purely visual phrase-grounding presented in our work. For example, on the datasets used for benchmarking phrase-grounding, our method results in a very modest degradation in comparison to methods that employ human captions as an additional input. Our code is available at https://github.com/talshaharabany/what-is-where-by-looking and a live demo can be found at https://replicate.com/talshaharabany/what-is-where-by-looking.
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 70 of its 90 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Jun 2022.
Builds on
70 of 90 references.
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 5; 2024: 2; 2025: 3.
11 papers.
- 2023Referring Image Segmentation Using Text Supervisioncited by 35
- 2022Improving Visual Grounding by Encouraging Consistent Gradient-based Explanationscited by 24
- 2023Improved Visual Grounding through Self-Consistent Explanationscited by 17
- 2024Boosting Weakly-Supervised Referring Image Segmentation via Progressive Comprehensioncited by 10
- 2023Auto-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentationcited by 8
- 2023Spatial-Aware Token for Weakly Supervised Object Localizationcited by 7
- 2025CoT Referring: Improving Referring Expression Tasks with Grounded Reasoningcited by 5
- 2023Box-based Refinement for Weakly Supervised and Unsupervised Localization Taskscited by 3
- 2025Seeing the Trees for the Forest: Rethinking Weakly-Supervised Medical Visual Groundingcited by 3
- 2025AlignCAT: Visual-Linguistic Alignment of Category and Attribute for Weakly Supervised Visual Groundingcited by 1
- 2024The ART of Composition: Attention-Regularized Training for Compositional Visual Groundingcited by 0
- 2025CoT Referring: Improving Referring Expression Tasks with Grounded Reasoning3 Oct 2025
- 2025AlignCAT: Visual-Linguistic Alignment of Category and Attribute for Weakly Supervised Visual Grounding5 Aug 2025
- 2025Seeing the Trees for the Forest: Rethinking Weakly-Supervised Medical Visual Grounding21 May 2025
- 2024The ART of Composition: Attention-Regularized Training for Compositional Visual Grounding11 Dec 2024
- 2024Boosting Weakly-Supervised Referring Image Segmentation via Progressive Comprehension2 Oct 2024
- 2023Improved Visual Grounding through Self-Consistent Explanations7 Dec 2023
- 2023Auto-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation7 Dec 2023
- 2023Box-based Refinement for Weakly Supervised and Unsupervised Localization Tasks7 Sep 2023
- 2023Referring Image Segmentation Using Text Supervision28 Aug 2023
- 2023Spatial-Aware Token for Weakly Supervised Object Localization18 Mar 2023
- 2022Improving Visual Grounding by Encouraging Consistent Gradient-based Explanations30 Jun 2022