mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Explaining Off-Policy Actor-Critic From A Bias-Variance Perspective

arXiv 2110.02421 ↗First posted 6 Oct 2021cs.LG cs.AIcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Off-policy Actor-Critic algorithms have demonstrated phenomenal experimental performance but still require better explanations. To this end, we show its policy evaluation error on the distribution of transitions decomposes into: a Bellman error, a bias from policy mismatch, and a variance term from sampling. By comparing the magnitude of bias and variance, we explain the success of the Emphasizing Recent Experience sampling and 1/age weighted sampling. Both sampling strategies yield smaller bias and variance and are hence preferable to uniform sampling.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Oct 2021.

Builds on

33 of 43 references.

References · 33

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21 more
  1. 2018Distributed Prioritized Experience Replaycited by 269
  2. 2019Batch Policy Learning under Constraintscited by 244
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  21. 2020A Contraction Approach to Model-based Reinforcement Learningcited by 1

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 1.

2 papers.