Boosting Soft Actor-Critic: Emphasizing Recent Experience without Forgetting the Past
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Abstract (arXiv)
Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) is an off-policy actor-critic deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm based on maximum entropy reinforcement learning. By combining off-policy updates with an actor-critic formulation, SAC achieves state-of-the-art performance on a range of continuous-action benchmark tasks, outperforming prior on-policy and off-policy methods. The off-policy method employed by SAC samples data uniformly from past experience when performing parameter updates. We propose Emphasizing Recent Experience (ERE), a simple but powerful off-policy sampling technique, which emphasizes recently observed data while not forgetting the past. The ERE algorithm samples more aggressively from recent experience, and also orders the updates to ensure that updates from old data do not overwrite updates from new data. We compare vanilla SAC and SAC+ERE, and show that ERE is more sample efficient than vanilla SAC for continuous-action Mujoco tasks. We also consider combining SAC with Priority Experience Replay (PER), a scheme originally proposed for deep Q-learning which prioritizes the data based on temporal-difference (TD) error. We show that SAC+PER can marginally improve the sample efficiency performance of SAC, but much less so than SAC+ERE. Finally, we propose an algorithm which integrates ERE and PER and show that this hybrid algorithm can give the best results for some of the Mujoco tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Jun 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 3; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
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- 2022Prioritizing Samples in Reinforcement Learning with Reducible Losscited by 20
- 2021Large Batch Experience Replaycited by 14
- 2021Improved Soft Actor-Critic: Mixing Prioritized Off-Policy Samples with On-Policy Experiencecited by 8
- 2021Revisiting Prioritized Experience Replay: A Value Perspectivecited by 7
- 2021Convergence Results For Q-Learning With Experience Replaycited by 5
- 2021Soft Actor-Critic with Cross-Entropy Policy Optimizationcited by 4
- 2025Adaptive Replay Buffer for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
- 2021Explaining Off-Policy Actor-Critic From A Bias-Variance Perspectivecited by 2
- 2021Model-Augmented Q-learningcited by 1
- 2022DearFSAC: An Approach to Optimizing Unreliable Federated Learning via Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2024Autonomous Navigation of Tractor-Trailer Vehicles through Roundabout Intersectionscited by 1
- 2026COVR:Collaborative Optimization of VLMs and RL Agent for Visual-Based Controlcited by 1
4 more
- 2021Replay For Safetycited by 0
- 2021Actor Loss of Soft Actor Critic Explainedcited by 0
- 2022Deep Reinforcement Learning-Assisted Federated Learning for Robust Short-term Utility Demand Forecasting in Electricity Wholesale Marketscited by 0
- 2026When Does Non-Uniform Replay Matter in Reinforcement Learning?cited by 0
- 2026When Does Non-Uniform Replay Matter in Reinforcement Learning?11 May 2026
- 2026COVR:Collaborative Optimization of VLMs and RL Agent for Visual-Based Control4 Jan 2026
- 2025Adaptive Replay Buffer for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning11 Dec 2025
- 2024Autonomous Navigation of Tractor-Trailer Vehicles through Roundabout Intersections10 Jan 2024
- 2022Prioritizing Samples in Reinforcement Learning with Reducible Loss22 Aug 2022
- 2022Deep Reinforcement Learning-Assisted Federated Learning for Robust Short-term Utility Demand Forecasting in Electricity Wholesale Markets23 Jun 2022
- 2022DearFSAC: An Approach to Optimizing Unreliable Federated Learning via Deep Reinforcement Learning30 Jan 2022
- 2021Actor Loss of Soft Actor Critic Explained31 Dec 2021
- 2021Soft Actor-Critic with Cross-Entropy Policy Optimization21 Dec 2021
- 2021Replay For Safety8 Dec 2021
- 2021Convergence Results For Q-Learning With Experience Replay8 Dec 2021
- 2021Explaining Off-Policy Actor-Critic From A Bias-Variance Perspective6 Oct 2021
4 more
- 2021Large Batch Experience Replay4 Oct 2021
- 2021Improved Soft Actor-Critic: Mixing Prioritized Off-Policy Samples with On-Policy Experience24 Sep 2021
- 2021Model-Augmented Q-learning7 Feb 2021
- 2021Revisiting Prioritized Experience Replay: A Value Perspective5 Feb 2021
- 2022Prioritizing Samples in Reinforcement Learning with Reducible Losscited by 20
- 2021Large Batch Experience Replaycited by 14
- 2021Improved Soft Actor-Critic: Mixing Prioritized Off-Policy Samples with On-Policy Experiencecited by 8
- 2021Revisiting Prioritized Experience Replay: A Value Perspectivecited by 7
- 2021Convergence Results For Q-Learning With Experience Replaycited by 5
- 2021Soft Actor-Critic with Cross-Entropy Policy Optimizationcited by 4
- 2021Explaining Off-Policy Actor-Critic From A Bias-Variance Perspectivecited by 2
- 2021Model-Augmented Q-learningcited by 1
- 2022DearFSAC: An Approach to Optimizing Unreliable Federated Learning via Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
- 2024Autonomous Navigation of Tractor-Trailer Vehicles through Roundabout Intersectionscited by 1
- 2021Replay For Safetycited by 0
- 2021Actor Loss of Soft Actor Critic Explainedcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026When Does Non-Uniform Replay Matter in Reinforcement Learning?11 May 2026
- 2024Autonomous Navigation of Tractor-Trailer Vehicles through Roundabout Intersections10 Jan 2024
- 2022Prioritizing Samples in Reinforcement Learning with Reducible Loss22 Aug 2022
- 2022Deep Reinforcement Learning-Assisted Federated Learning for Robust Short-term Utility Demand Forecasting in Electricity Wholesale Markets23 Jun 2022
- 2022DearFSAC: An Approach to Optimizing Unreliable Federated Learning via Deep Reinforcement Learning30 Jan 2022
- 2021Actor Loss of Soft Actor Critic Explained31 Dec 2021
- 2021Soft Actor-Critic with Cross-Entropy Policy Optimization21 Dec 2021
- 2021Replay For Safety8 Dec 2021
- 2021Convergence Results For Q-Learning With Experience Replay8 Dec 2021
- 2021Explaining Off-Policy Actor-Critic From A Bias-Variance Perspective6 Oct 2021
- 2021Large Batch Experience Replay4 Oct 2021
- 2021Improved Soft Actor-Critic: Mixing Prioritized Off-Policy Samples with On-Policy Experience24 Sep 2021
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)