Self-supervised Reinforcement Learning with Independently Controllable Subgoals
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Abstract (arXiv)
To successfully tackle challenging manipulation tasks, autonomous agents must learn a diverse set of skills and how to combine them. Recently, self-supervised agents that set their own abstract goals by exploiting the discovered structure in the environment were shown to perform well on many different tasks. In particular, some of them were applied to learn basic manipulation skills in compositional multi-object environments. However, these methods learn skills without taking the dependencies between objects into account. Thus, the learned skills are difficult to combine in realistic environments. We propose a novel self-supervised agent that estimates relations between environment components and uses them to independently control different parts of the environment state. In addition, the estimated relations between objects can be used to decompose a complex goal into a compatible sequence of subgoals. We show that, by using this framework, an agent can efficiently and automatically learn manipulation tasks in multi-object environments with different relations between objects.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Sep 2021.
Builds on
39 of 47 references.
References · 39
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27 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 7; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 3.
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- 2024Dream to Manipulate: Compositional World Models Empowering Robot Imitation Learning with Imaginationcited by 45
- 2022Curious Exploration via Structured World Models Yields Zero-Shot Object Manipulationcited by 29
- 2024Entity-Centric Reinforcement Learning for Object Manipulation from Pixelscited by 27
- 2023DDLP: Unsupervised Object-Centric Video Prediction with Deep Dynamic Latent Particlescited by 18
- 2023Learning Dynamic Attribute-factored World Models for Efficient Multi-object Reinforcement Learningcited by 15
- 2026Latent Particle World Models: Self-supervised Object-centric Stochastic Dynamics Modelingcited by 11
- 2023Embodied Concept Learner: Self-supervised Learning of Concepts and Mapping through Instruction Followingcited by 9
- 2022Object-Category Aware Reinforcement Learningcited by 6
- 2023Neural Constraint Satisfaction: Hierarchical Abstraction for Combinatorial Generalization in Object Rearrangementcited by 6
- 2026Hierarchical Entity-centric Reinforcement Learning with Factored Subgoal Diffusioncited by 6
- 2023Relational Object-Centric Actor-Criticcited by 4
- 2023Intrinsic Motivation in Model-based Reinforcement Learning: A Brief Reviewcited by 3
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- 2023Sample-efficient Adversarial Imitation Learningcited by 0
- 20263D-DLP: Self-Supervised 3D Object-Centric Scene Representation Learning17 Jun 2026
- 2026Latent Particle World Models: Self-supervised Object-centric Stochastic Dynamics Modeling4 Mar 2026
- 2026Hierarchical Entity-centric Reinforcement Learning with Factored Subgoal Diffusion2 Feb 2026
- 2025Embodied AI with Foundation Models for Mobile Service Robots: A Systematic Review26 May 2025
- 2024Dream to Manipulate: Compositional World Models Empowering Robot Imitation Learning with Imagination19 Dec 2024
- 2024OCK: Unsupervised Dynamic Video Prediction with Object-Centric Kinematics29 Apr 2024
- 2024Entity-Centric Reinforcement Learning for Object Manipulation from Pixels1 Apr 2024
- 2023Relational Object-Centric Actor-Critic26 Oct 2023
- 2023Learning Dynamic Attribute-factored World Models for Efficient Multi-object Reinforcement Learning18 Jul 2023
- 2023DDLP: Unsupervised Object-Centric Video Prediction with Deep Dynamic Latent Particles9 Jun 2023
- 2023Embodied Concept Learner: Self-supervised Learning of Concepts and Mapping through Instruction Following7 Apr 2023
- 2023Neural Constraint Satisfaction: Hierarchical Abstraction for Combinatorial Generalization in Object Rearrangement20 Mar 2023
4 more
- 2023Sample-efficient Adversarial Imitation Learning14 Mar 2023
- 2023Intrinsic Motivation in Model-based Reinforcement Learning: A Brief Review24 Jan 2023
- 2022Object-Category Aware Reinforcement Learning13 Oct 2022
- 2022Curious Exploration via Structured World Models Yields Zero-Shot Object Manipulation22 Jun 2022
- 2024Dream to Manipulate: Compositional World Models Empowering Robot Imitation Learning with Imaginationcited by 45
- 2022Curious Exploration via Structured World Models Yields Zero-Shot Object Manipulationcited by 29
- 2023Learning Dynamic Attribute-factored World Models for Efficient Multi-object Reinforcement Learningcited by 15
- 2026Latent Particle World Models: Self-supervised Object-centric Stochastic Dynamics Modelingcited by 11
- 2023Relational Object-Centric Actor-Criticcited by 4
- 2023Intrinsic Motivation in Model-based Reinforcement Learning: A Brief Reviewcited by 3
- 2026Latent Particle World Models: Self-supervised Object-centric Stochastic Dynamics Modeling4 Mar 2026
- 2024Dream to Manipulate: Compositional World Models Empowering Robot Imitation Learning with Imagination19 Dec 2024
- 2023Relational Object-Centric Actor-Critic26 Oct 2023
- 2023Learning Dynamic Attribute-factored World Models for Efficient Multi-object Reinforcement Learning18 Jul 2023
- 2023Intrinsic Motivation in Model-based Reinforcement Learning: A Brief Review24 Jan 2023
- 2022Curious Exploration via Structured World Models Yields Zero-Shot Object Manipulation22 Jun 2022
- 2023Sample-efficient Adversarial Imitation Learningcited by 0
- 2023Sample-efficient Adversarial Imitation Learning14 Mar 2023
- 2024Entity-Centric Reinforcement Learning for Object Manipulation from Pixelscited by 27
- 2023DDLP: Unsupervised Object-Centric Video Prediction with Deep Dynamic Latent Particlescited by 18
- 2023Embodied Concept Learner: Self-supervised Learning of Concepts and Mapping through Instruction Followingcited by 9
- 2022Object-Category Aware Reinforcement Learningcited by 6
- 2023Neural Constraint Satisfaction: Hierarchical Abstraction for Combinatorial Generalization in Object Rearrangementcited by 6
- 2026Hierarchical Entity-centric Reinforcement Learning with Factored Subgoal Diffusioncited by 6
- 2024OCK: Unsupervised Dynamic Video Prediction with Object-Centric Kinematicscited by 3
- 20263D-DLP: Self-Supervised 3D Object-Centric Scene Representation Learningcited by 1
- 20263D-DLP: Self-Supervised 3D Object-Centric Scene Representation Learning17 Jun 2026
- 2026Hierarchical Entity-centric Reinforcement Learning with Factored Subgoal Diffusion2 Feb 2026
- 2024OCK: Unsupervised Dynamic Video Prediction with Object-Centric Kinematics29 Apr 2024
- 2024Entity-Centric Reinforcement Learning for Object Manipulation from Pixels1 Apr 2024
- 2023DDLP: Unsupervised Object-Centric Video Prediction with Deep Dynamic Latent Particles9 Jun 2023
- 2023Embodied Concept Learner: Self-supervised Learning of Concepts and Mapping through Instruction Following7 Apr 2023
- 2023Neural Constraint Satisfaction: Hierarchical Abstraction for Combinatorial Generalization in Object Rearrangement20 Mar 2023
- 2022Object-Category Aware Reinforcement Learning13 Oct 2022