SIDE: Center-based Stereo 3D Detector with Structure-aware Instance Depth Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
3D detection plays an indispensable role in environment perception. Due to the high cost of commonly used LiDAR sensor, stereo vision based 3D detection, as an economical yet effective setting, attracts more attention recently. For these approaches based on 2D images, accurate depth information is the key to achieve 3D detection, and most existing methods resort to a preliminary stage for depth estimation. They mainly focus on the global depth and neglect the property of depth information in this specific task, namely, sparsity and locality, where exactly accurate depth is only needed for these 3D bounding boxes. Motivated by this finding, we propose a stereo-image based anchor-free 3D detection method, called structure-aware stereo 3D detector (termed as SIDE), where we explore the instance-level depth information via constructing the cost volume from RoIs of each object. Due to the information sparsity of local cost volume, we further introduce match reweighting and structure-aware attention, to make the depth information more concentrated. Experiments conducted on the KITTI dataset show that our method achieves the state-of-the-art performance compared to existing methods without depth map supervision.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Aug 2021.
Builds on
38 of 52 references.
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26 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 4; 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
12 papers.
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2022Delving into the Devils of Bird's-eye-view Perception: A Review, Evaluation and Recipecited by 122
- 2021Cylindrical and Asymmetrical 3D Convolution Networks for LiDAR-based Perceptioncited by 57
- 2022Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth from Motioncited by 38
- 2024MonoCD: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Complementary Depthscited by 38
- 2024MonoDGP: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Decoupled-Query and Geometry-Error Priorscited by 21
- 2022An Empirical Study of Pseudo-Labeling for Image-based 3D Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2023A Generalized Multi-Modal Fusion Detection Frameworkcited by 2
- 2025StereoDETR: Stereo-based Transformer for 3D Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2024MonoMM: A Multi-scale Mamba-Enhanced Network for Real-time Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 1
- 2024Real-time Stereo-based 3D Object Detection for Streaming Perceptioncited by 1
- 2026DDStereo: Efficient Dual Decoder Transformers for Stereo 3D Road Anomaly Detectioncited by 1
- 2026DDStereo: Efficient Dual Decoder Transformers for Stereo 3D Road Anomaly Detection23 Jun 2026
- 2025StereoDETR: Stereo-based Transformer for 3D Object Detection24 Nov 2025
- 2024MonoDGP: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Decoupled-Query and Geometry-Error Priors25 Oct 2024
- 2024Real-time Stereo-based 3D Object Detection for Streaming Perception16 Oct 2024
- 2024MonoMM: A Multi-scale Mamba-Enhanced Network for Real-time Monocular 3D Object Detection1 Aug 2024
- 2024MonoCD: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Complementary Depths4 Apr 2024
- 2023A Generalized Multi-Modal Fusion Detection Framework13 Mar 2023
- 2022Delving into the Devils of Bird's-eye-view Perception: A Review, Evaluation and Recipe12 Sep 2022
- 2022An Empirical Study of Pseudo-Labeling for Image-based 3D Object Detection15 Aug 2022
- 2022Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth from Motion26 Jul 2022
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Survey19 Jun 2022
- 2021Cylindrical and Asymmetrical 3D Convolution Networks for LiDAR-based Perception12 Sep 2021