DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Most state-of-the-art 3D object detectors heavily rely on LiDAR sensors because there is a large performance gap between image-based and LiDAR-based methods. It is caused by the way to form representation for the prediction in 3D scenarios. Our method, called Deep Stereo Geometry Network (DSGN), significantly reduces this gap by detecting 3D objects on a differentiable volumetric representation -- 3D geometric volume, which effectively encodes 3D geometric structure for 3D regular space. With this representation, we learn depth information and semantic cues simultaneously. For the first time, we provide a simple and effective one-stage stereo-based 3D detection pipeline that jointly estimates the depth and detects 3D objects in an end-to-end learning manner. Our approach outperforms previous stereo-based 3D detectors (about 10 higher in terms of AP) and even achieves comparable performance with several LiDAR-based methods on the KITTI 3D object detection leaderboard. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/chenyilun95/DSGN.
Key facts. Cited by 100 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 10 Jan 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 29; 2022: 30; 2023: 14; 2024: 11; 2025: 14; 2026: 2.
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- 2021BEVDet: High-performance Multi-camera 3D Object Detection in Bird-Eye-Viewcited by 711
- 2022PETR: Position Embedding Transformation for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 550
- 2021Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 326
- 2021PV-RCNN++: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction With Local Vector Representation for 3D Object Detectioncited by 232
- 2022Unifying Voxel-based Representation with Transformer for 3D Object Detectioncited by 202
- 2021Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 138
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2022Vision-Centric BEV Perception: A Surveycited by 126
- 2022Delving into the Devils of Bird's-eye-view Perception: A Review, Evaluation and Recipecited by 122
- 2022MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformercited by 108
- 20213D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 106
- 2021SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generationcited by 93
38 more
- 2023Bird's-Eye-View Scene Graph for Vision-Language Navigationcited by 71
- 2021LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detectorcited by 69
- 2022MonoDistill: Learning Spatial Features for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 68
- 20223D Object Detection from Images for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 66
- 2023FocalFormer3D : Focusing on Hard Instance for 3D Object Detectioncited by 58
- 2022Voxel Field Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 50
- 2021EPNet++: Cascade Bi-directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 49
- 2021VPFNet: Improving 3D Object Detection with Virtual Point based LiDAR and Stereo Data Fusioncited by 48
- 2021M3DSSD: Monocular 3D Single Stage Object Detectorcited by 39
- 2022Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth from Motioncited by 38
- 2021YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detectioncited by 34
- 2024DreamForge: Motion-Aware Autoregressive Video Generation for Multi-View Driving Scenescited by 34
- 2022CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 32
- 2021Autonomy 2.0: Why is self-driving always 5 years away?cited by 30
- 2022Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Drivingcited by 30
- 2024Vision-based 3D occupancy prediction in autonomous driving: a review and outlookcited by 29
- 2022LET-3D-AP: Longitudinal Error Tolerant 3D Average Precision for Camera-Only 3D Detectioncited by 27
- 2025CoSDH: Communication-Efficient Collaborative Perception via Supply-Demand Awareness and Intermediate-Late Hybridizationcited by 27
- 2021Evaluating Adversarial Attacks on Driving Safety in Vision-Based Autonomous Vehiclescited by 24
- 2022Boosting 3D Object Detection by Simulating Multimodality on Point Cloudscited by 22
- 2023MonoPGC: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Pixel Geometry Contextscited by 21
- 2021PLUMENet: Efficient 3D Object Detection from Stereo Imagescited by 19
- 2022Graph Neural Network and Spatiotemporal Transformer Attention for 3D Video Object Detection from Point Cloudscited by 17
- 2021Volumetric Propagation Network: Stereo-LiDAR Fusion for Long-Range Depth Estimationcited by 15
- 2021MonoCInIS: Camera Independent Monocular 3D Object Detection using Instance Segmentationcited by 15
- 2021SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 13
- 2021SIDE: Center-based Stereo 3D Detector with Structure-aware Instance Depth Estimationcited by 12
- 2024SeaBird: Segmentation in Bird's View with Dice Loss Improves Monocular 3D Detection of Large Objectscited by 12
- 2022Multi-Sem Fusion: Multimodal Semantic Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 11
- 2021Stereo CenterNet based 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 10
- 2022DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-based 3D Detectorscited by 10
- 2022CrossDTR: Cross-view and Depth-guided Transformers for 3D Object Detectioncited by 10
- 2021OCM3D: Object-Centric Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 8
- 2022ORA3D: Overlap Region Aware Multi-view 3D Object Detectioncited by 8
- 2025Ev-3DOD: Pushing the Temporal Boundaries of 3D Object Detection with Event Camerascited by 8
- 2021ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detectioncited by 7
- 2022Attention-Based Depth Distillation with 3D-Aware Positional Encoding for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 7
- 2023StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detectioncited by 7
50 most cited of 100 All 100 (JSON)
- 2026DDStereo: Efficient Dual Decoder Transformers for Stereo 3D Road Anomaly Detection23 Jun 2026
- 2026DSERT-RoLL: Robust Multi-Modal Perception for Diverse Driving Conditions with Stereo Event-RGB-Thermal Cameras, 4D Radar, and Dual-LiDAR4 Apr 2026
- 2025Enhancing 3D Semantic Scene Completion with a Refinement Module20 Dec 2025
- 2025StereoDETR: Stereo-based Transformer for 3D Object Detection24 Nov 2025
- 2025Online 3D Multi-Camera Perception through Robust 2D Tracking and Depth-based Late Aggregation12 Sep 2025
- 2025CMF-IoU: Multi-Stage Cross-Modal Fusion 3D Object Detection with IoU Joint Prediction18 Aug 2025
- 2025Unleashing the Temporal Potential of Stereo Event Cameras for Continuous-Time 3D Object Detection4 Aug 2025
- 2025Multimodal and Multiview Deep Fusion for Autonomous Marine Navigation2 May 2025
- 2025A Review of 3D Object Detection with Vision-Language Models25 Apr 2025
- 2025Weak Cube R-CNN: Weakly Supervised 3D Detection using only 2D Bounding Boxes17 Apr 2025
- 2025Is Discretization Fusion All You Need for Collaborative Perception?18 Mar 2025
- 2025How good are deep learning methods for automated road safety analysis using video data? An experimental study12 Mar 2025
38 more
- 2025A Light Perspective for 3D Object Detection10 Mar 2025
- 2025MIDAS: Modeling Ground-Truth Distributions with Dark Knowledge for Domain Generalized Stereo Matching6 Mar 2025
- 2025CoSDH: Communication-Efficient Collaborative Perception via Supply-Demand Awareness and Intermediate-Late Hybridization5 Mar 2025
- 2025Ev-3DOD: Pushing the Temporal Boundaries of 3D Object Detection with Event Cameras26 Feb 2025
- 2024Visual SLAMMOT Considering Multiple Motion Models28 Nov 2024
- 2024LSSInst: Improving Geometric Modeling in LSS-Based BEV Perception with Instance Representation9 Nov 2024
- 2024Real-time Stereo-based 3D Object Detection for Streaming Perception16 Oct 2024
- 2024DreamForge: Motion-Aware Autoregressive Video Generation for Multi-View Driving Scenes6 Sep 2024
- 2024MaDis-Stereo: Enhanced Stereo Matching via Distilled Masked Image Modeling4 Sep 2024
- 2024UniTT-Stereo: Unified Training of Transformer for Enhanced Stereo Matching4 Sep 2024
- 2024Effect of Fog Particle Size Distribution on 3D Object Detection Under Adverse Weather Conditions2 Aug 2024
- 2024Vision-based 3D occupancy prediction in autonomous driving: a review and outlook4 May 2024
- 2024SeaBird: Segmentation in Bird's View with Dice Loss Improves Monocular 3D Detection of Large Objects29 Mar 2024
- 2024Improving Distant 3D Object Detection Using 2D Box Supervision14 Mar 2024
- 2024DA-BEV: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Bird's Eye View Perception13 Jan 2024
- 2023mmFUSION: Multimodal Fusion for 3D Objects Detection7 Nov 2023
- 2023Towards Fair and Comprehensive Comparisons for Image-Based 3D Object Detection9 Oct 2023
- 2023MS23D: A 3D Object Detection Method Using Multi-Scale Semantic Feature Points to Construct 3D Feature Layer31 Aug 2023
- 2023PV-SSD: A Multi-Modal Point Cloud Feature Fusion Method for Projection Features and Variable Receptive Field Voxel Features13 Aug 2023
- 2023Bird's-Eye-View Scene Graph for Vision-Language Navigation9 Aug 2023
- 2023FocalFormer3D : Focusing on Hard Instance for 3D Object Detection8 Aug 2023
- 2023SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection5 Jul 2023
- 2023Monocular 2D Camera-based Proximity Monitoring for Human-Machine Collision Warning on Construction Sites29 May 2023
- 2023VCVW-3D: A Virtual Construction Vehicles and Workers Dataset with 3D Annotations29 May 2023
- 2023Transformer-based stereo-aware 3D object detection from binocular images24 Apr 2023
- 20233D Video Object Detection with Learnable Object-Centric Global Optimization27 Mar 2023
- 2023Introducing Depth into Transformer-based 3D Object Detection25 Feb 2023
- 2023MonoPGC: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Pixel Geometry Contexts21 Feb 2023
- 2023StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection4 Jan 2023
- 2022Multi-Sem Fusion: Multimodal Semantic Fusion for 3D Object Detection10 Dec 2022
- 2022Attention-Based Depth Distillation with 3D-Aware Positional Encoding for Monocular 3D Object Detection30 Nov 2022
- 2022ImLiDAR: Cross-Sensor Dynamic Message Propagation Network for 3D Object Detection17 Nov 2022
- 2022DirectTracker: 3D Multi-Object Tracking Using Direct Image Alignment and Photometric Bundle Adjustment29 Sep 2022
- 2022CrossDTR: Cross-view and Depth-guided Transformers for 3D Object Detection27 Sep 2022
- 2022Delving into the Devils of Bird's-eye-view Perception: A Review, Evaluation and Recipe12 Sep 2022
- 2022MonoSIM: Simulating Learning Behaviors of Heterogeneous Point Cloud Object Detectors for Monocular 3D Object Detection19 Aug 2022
- 2022An Empirical Study of Pseudo-Labeling for Image-based 3D Object Detection15 Aug 2022
- 2022Category-Level Pose Retrieval with Contrastive Features Learnt with Occlusion Augmentation12 Aug 2022
50 newest of 100 All 100 (JSON)
- 2025A Review of 3D Object Detection with Vision-Language Models25 Apr 2025
- 2021BEVDet: High-performance Multi-camera 3D Object Detection in Bird-Eye-Viewcited by 711
- 2022PETR: Position Embedding Transformation for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 550
- 2021Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 326
- 2021PV-RCNN++: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction With Local Vector Representation for 3D Object Detectioncited by 232
- 2022Unifying Voxel-based Representation with Transformer for 3D Object Detectioncited by 202
- 2021Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 138
- 20223D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 132
- 2022Vision-Centric BEV Perception: A Surveycited by 126
- 2022Delving into the Devils of Bird's-eye-view Perception: A Review, Evaluation and Recipecited by 122
- 2022MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformercited by 108
- 20213D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 106
- 2021SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generationcited by 93
12 most cited of 94 All 94 (JSON)
- 2026DDStereo: Efficient Dual Decoder Transformers for Stereo 3D Road Anomaly Detection23 Jun 2026
- 2026DSERT-RoLL: Robust Multi-Modal Perception for Diverse Driving Conditions with Stereo Event-RGB-Thermal Cameras, 4D Radar, and Dual-LiDAR4 Apr 2026
- 2025Enhancing 3D Semantic Scene Completion with a Refinement Module20 Dec 2025
- 2025StereoDETR: Stereo-based Transformer for 3D Object Detection24 Nov 2025
- 2025Online 3D Multi-Camera Perception through Robust 2D Tracking and Depth-based Late Aggregation12 Sep 2025
- 2025CMF-IoU: Multi-Stage Cross-Modal Fusion 3D Object Detection with IoU Joint Prediction18 Aug 2025
- 2025Unleashing the Temporal Potential of Stereo Event Cameras for Continuous-Time 3D Object Detection4 Aug 2025
- 2025Multimodal and Multiview Deep Fusion for Autonomous Marine Navigation2 May 2025
- 2025Weak Cube R-CNN: Weakly Supervised 3D Detection using only 2D Bounding Boxes17 Apr 2025
- 2025Is Discretization Fusion All You Need for Collaborative Perception?18 Mar 2025
- 2025How good are deep learning methods for automated road safety analysis using video data? An experimental study12 Mar 2025
- 2025A Light Perspective for 3D Object Detection10 Mar 2025
12 newest of 94 All 94 (JSON)