Continual Learning for Image-Based Camera Localization
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Abstract (arXiv)
For several emerging technologies such as augmented reality, autonomous driving and robotics, visual localization is a critical component. Directly regressing camera pose/3D scene coordinates from the input image using deep neural networks has shown great potential. However, such methods assume a stationary data distribution with all scenes simultaneously available during training. In this paper, we approach the problem of visual localization in a continual learning setup -- whereby the model is trained on scenes in an incremental manner. Our results show that similar to the classification domain, non-stationary data induces catastrophic forgetting in deep networks for visual localization. To address this issue, a strong baseline based on storing and replaying images from a fixed buffer is proposed. Furthermore, we propose a new sampling method based on coverage score (Buff-CS) that adapts the existing sampling strategies in the buffering process to the problem of visual localization. Results demonstrate consistent improvements over standard buffering methods on two challenging datasets -- 7Scenes, 12Scenes, and also 19Scenes by combining the former scenes.
Key facts. Cited by 18 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 50 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Aug 2021.
Builds on
50 of 72 references.
References · 50
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38 more
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- 2018Re-evaluating Continual Learning Scenarios: A Categorization and Case for Strong Baselinescited by 228
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- 2017Geometry-Aware Learning of Maps for Camera Localizationcited by 161
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 5; 2024: 5; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
18 papers.
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- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,526
- 2022LaMAR: Benchmarking Localization and Mapping for Augmented Realitycited by 98
- 2022Visual Localization via Few-Shot Scene Region Classificationcited by 36
- 2023HSCNet++: Hierarchical Scene Coordinate Classification and Regression for Visual Localization with Transformercited by 26
- 2023DGC-GNN: Leveraging Geometry and Color Cues for Visual Descriptor-Free 2D-3D Matchingcited by 17
- 2023Deep Learning for Visual Localization and Mapping: A Surveycited by 14
- 2025LiftFeat: 3D Geometry-Aware Local Feature Matchingcited by 12
- 2024Differentiable Product Quantization for Memory Efficient Camera Relocalizationcited by 9
- 2022Hot-Refresh Model Upgrades with Regression-Alleviating Compatible Training in Image Retrievalcited by 6
- 2024Federated Continual Graph Learningcited by 5
- 2024Improved Scene Landmark Detection for Camera Localizationcited by 4
- 2023OFVL-MS: Once for Visual Localization across Multiple Indoor Scenescited by 3
6 more
- 2025A2-GNN: Angle-Annular GNN for Visual Descriptor-free Camera Relocalizationcited by 3
- 2024Progressive Conservative Adaptation for Evolving Target Domainscited by 0
- 2024Towards Global Localization using Multi-Modal Object-Instance Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2026Continual Hand-Eye Calibration for Open-world Robotic Manipulationcited by 0
- 2026Magnetic Indoor Localization through CNN Regression and Rotation Invariancecited by 0
- 2026GeoMix: Descriptor-Free Visual Localization via Global Context and Multi-Detector Trainingcited by 0
- 2026GeoMix: Descriptor-Free Visual Localization via Global Context and Multi-Detector Training2 Jul 2026
- 2026Magnetic Indoor Localization through CNN Regression and Rotation Invariance24 Apr 2026
- 2026Continual Hand-Eye Calibration for Open-world Robotic Manipulation17 Apr 2026
- 2025LiftFeat: 3D Geometry-Aware Local Feature Matching6 May 2025
- 2025A2-GNN: Angle-Annular GNN for Visual Descriptor-free Camera Relocalization27 Feb 2025
- 2024Federated Continual Graph Learning28 Nov 2024
- 2024Towards Global Localization using Multi-Modal Object-Instance Re-Identification18 Sep 2024
- 2024Differentiable Product Quantization for Memory Efficient Camera Relocalization22 Jul 2024
- 2024Progressive Conservative Adaptation for Evolving Target Domains7 Feb 2024
- 2024Improved Scene Landmark Detection for Camera Localization31 Jan 2024
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easy21 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep Learning for Visual Localization and Mapping: A Survey27 Aug 2023
6 more
- 2023OFVL-MS: Once for Visual Localization across Multiple Indoor Scenes23 Aug 2023
- 2023DGC-GNN: Leveraging Geometry and Color Cues for Visual Descriptor-Free 2D-3D Matching21 Jun 2023
- 2023HSCNet++: Hierarchical Scene Coordinate Classification and Regression for Visual Localization with Transformer5 May 2023
- 2022LaMAR: Benchmarking Localization and Mapping for Augmented Reality19 Oct 2022
- 2022Visual Localization via Few-Shot Scene Region Classification14 Aug 2022
- 2022Hot-Refresh Model Upgrades with Regression-Alleviating Compatible Training in Image Retrieval24 Jan 2022
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,526
- 2022LaMAR: Benchmarking Localization and Mapping for Augmented Realitycited by 98
- 2022Visual Localization via Few-Shot Scene Region Classificationcited by 36
- 2023HSCNet++: Hierarchical Scene Coordinate Classification and Regression for Visual Localization with Transformercited by 26
- 2023DGC-GNN: Leveraging Geometry and Color Cues for Visual Descriptor-Free 2D-3D Matchingcited by 17
- 2023Deep Learning for Visual Localization and Mapping: A Surveycited by 14
- 2025LiftFeat: 3D Geometry-Aware Local Feature Matchingcited by 12
- 2024Differentiable Product Quantization for Memory Efficient Camera Relocalizationcited by 9
- 2022Hot-Refresh Model Upgrades with Regression-Alleviating Compatible Training in Image Retrievalcited by 6
- 2024Federated Continual Graph Learningcited by 5
- 2024Improved Scene Landmark Detection for Camera Localizationcited by 4
- 2023OFVL-MS: Once for Visual Localization across Multiple Indoor Scenescited by 3
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026GeoMix: Descriptor-Free Visual Localization via Global Context and Multi-Detector Training2 Jul 2026
- 2026Magnetic Indoor Localization through CNN Regression and Rotation Invariance24 Apr 2026
- 2026Continual Hand-Eye Calibration for Open-world Robotic Manipulation17 Apr 2026
- 2025LiftFeat: 3D Geometry-Aware Local Feature Matching6 May 2025
- 2025A2-GNN: Angle-Annular GNN for Visual Descriptor-free Camera Relocalization27 Feb 2025
- 2024Federated Continual Graph Learning28 Nov 2024
- 2024Towards Global Localization using Multi-Modal Object-Instance Re-Identification18 Sep 2024
- 2024Differentiable Product Quantization for Memory Efficient Camera Relocalization22 Jul 2024
- 2024Progressive Conservative Adaptation for Evolving Target Domains7 Feb 2024
- 2024Improved Scene Landmark Detection for Camera Localization31 Jan 2024
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easy21 Dec 2023
- 2023Deep Learning for Visual Localization and Mapping: A Survey27 Aug 2023
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)