Learning Canonical Shape Space for Category-Level 6D Object Pose and Size Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a novel approach to category-level 6D object pose and size estimation. To tackle intra-class shape variations, we learn canonical shape space (CASS), a unified representation for a large variety of instances of a certain object category. In particular, CASS is modeled as the latent space of a deep generative model of canonical 3D shapes with normalized pose. We train a variational auto-encoder (VAE) for generating 3D point clouds in the canonical space from an RGBD image. The VAE is trained in a cross-category fashion, exploiting the publicly available large 3D shape repositories. Since the 3D point cloud is generated in normalized pose (with actual size), the encoder of the VAE learns view-factorized RGBD embedding. It maps an RGBD image in arbitrary view into a pose-independent 3D shape representation. Object pose is then estimated via contrasting it with a pose-dependent feature of the input RGBD extracted with a separate deep neural networks. We integrate the learning of CASS and pose and size estimation into an end-to-end trainable network, achieving the state-of-the-art performance.
Key facts. Cited by 123 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 25 Jan 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 22; 2022: 37; 2023: 21; 2024: 20; 2025: 14; 2026: 9.
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- 2023FoundationPose: Unified 6D Pose Estimation and Tracking of Novel Objectscited by 411
- 2021Where2Act: From Pixels to Actions for Articulated 3D Objectscited by 179
- 2021FFB6D: A Full Flow Bidirectional Fusion Network for 6D Pose Estimationcited by 144
- 2023BundleSDF: Neural 6-DoF Tracking and 3D Reconstruction of Unknown Objectscited by 144
- 2022GAPartNet: Cross-Category Domain-Generalizable Object Perception and Manipulation via Generalizable and Actionable Partscited by 135
- 2021FS-Net: Fast Shape-based Network for Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation with Decoupled Rotation Mechanismcited by 121
- 2022Gen6D: Generalizable Model-Free 6-DoF Object Pose Estimation from RGB Imagescited by 120
- 2024RGBD Objects in the Wild: Scaling Real-World 3D Object Learning from RGB-D Videoscited by 113
- 2021DualPoseNet: Category-level 6D Object Pose and Size Estimation Using Dual Pose Network with Refined Learning of Pose Consistencycited by 103
- 2022GPV-Pose: Category-level Object Pose Estimation via Geometry-guided Point-wise Votingcited by 94
- 2021BundleTrack: 6D Pose Tracking for Novel Objects without Instance or Category-Level 3D Modelscited by 87
- 2021CAPTRA: CAtegory-level Pose Tracking for Rigid and Articulated Objects from Point Cloudscited by 83
38 more
- 2022ShAPO: Implicit Representations for Multi-Object Shape, Appearance, and Pose Optimizationcited by 70
- 2021Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation via Cascaded Relation and Recurrent Reconstruction Networkscited by 69
- 2022CenterSnap: Single-Shot Multi-Object 3D Shape Reconstruction and Categorical 6D Pose and Size Estimationcited by 69
- 2022Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation in the Wild: A Semi-Supervised Learning Approach and A New Datasetcited by 59
- 2022Zero-Shot Category-Level Object Pose Estimationcited by 57
- 2021SAR-Net: Shape Alignment and Recovery Network for Category-level 6D Object Pose and Size Estimationcited by 53
- 2023SecondPose: SE(3)-Consistent Dual-Stream Feature Fusion for Category-Level Pose Estimationcited by 52
- 2022HouseCat6D -- A Large-Scale Multi-Modal Category Level 6D Object Perception Dataset with Household Objects in Realistic Scenarioscited by 51
- 2023HS-Pose: Hybrid Scope Feature Extraction for Category-level Object Pose Estimationcited by 47
- 2023GenPose: Generative Category-level Object Pose Estimation via Diffusion Modelscited by 47
- 2025Any6D: Model-free 6D Pose Estimation of Novel Objectscited by 47
- 2021Leveraging SE(3) Equivariance for Self-Supervised Category-Level Object Pose Estimationcited by 45
- 2022PhoCaL: A Multi-Modal Dataset for Category-Level Object Pose Estimation with Photometrically Challenging Objectscited by 45
- 2022OVE6D: Object Viewpoint Encoding for Depth-based 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 43
- 2022RBP-Pose: Residual Bounding Box Projection for Category-Level Pose Estimationcited by 43
- 2021Single-Stage Keypoint-Based Category-Level Object Pose Estimation from an RGB Imagecited by 42
- 2022SSP-Pose: Symmetry-Aware Shape Prior Deformation for Direct Category-Level Object Pose Estimationcited by 41
- 2021Category-Level Metric Scale Object Shape and Pose Estimationcited by 40
- 2023IST-Net: Prior-free Category-level Pose Estimation with Implicit Space Transformationcited by 40
- 2024Deep Learning-Based Object Pose Estimation: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 39
- 2022RNNPose: Recurrent 6-DoF Object Pose Refinement with Robust Correspondence Field Estimation and Pose Optimizationcited by 38
- 2022Reconstructing Hand-Held Objects from Monocular Videocited by 35
- 2023TTA-COPE: Test-Time Adaptation for Category-Level Object Pose Estimationcited by 32
- 2021Deep Learning on Monocular Object Pose Detection and Tracking: A Comprehensive Overviewcited by 31
- 2022Object Level Depth Reconstruction for Category Level 6D Object Pose Estimation From Monocular RGB Imagecited by 29
- 2022CPPF: Towards Robust Category-Level 9D Pose Estimation in the Wildcited by 28
- 2022CATRE: Iterative Point Clouds Alignment for Category-level Object Pose Refinementcited by 28
- 2021UDA-COPE: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Category-level Object Pose Estimationcited by 25
- 2021iCaps: Iterative Category-level Object Pose and Shape Estimationcited by 23
- 2022Uni6D: A Unified CNN Framework without Projection Breakdown for 6D Pose Estimationcited by 22
- 2022Self-Supervised Geometric Correspondence for Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation in the Wildcited by 22
- 20216D-ViT: Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation via Transformer-based Instance Representation Learningcited by 20
- 2021ACR-Pose: Adversarial Canonical Representation Reconstruction Network for Category Level 6D Object Pose Estimationcited by 20
- 2022Learning 6-DoF Object Poses to Grasp Category-level Objects by Language Instructionscited by 19
- 2022Keypoint-Based Category-Level Object Pose Tracking from an RGB Sequence with Uncertainty Estimationcited by 19
- 2022Generative Category-Level Shape and Pose Estimation with Semantic Primitivescited by 19
- 2022StereoPose: Category-Level 6D Transparent Object Pose Estimation from Stereo Images via Back-View NOCScited by 18
- 2023FSD: Fast Self-Supervised Single RGB-D to Categorical 3D Objectscited by 18
50 most cited of 123 All 123 (JSON)
- 2026LEGAU: Learning Semantic Gaussian Priors for Scalable Category-level Pose Estimation28 Sep 2026
- 2026PriorPose: Reference-Guided Joint Deformation and Alignment for Category-Level Object Pose Estimation15 Sep 2026
- 2026SEMAGIC: Learning Semantically Consistent Deformable 3D Representations from In-the-Wild Images27 May 2026
- 2026Object Pose and Shape Estimation for Grasping: Does it Work?26 May 2026
- 2026Demo-Pose: Depth-Monocular Modality Fusion For Object Pose Estimation29 Mar 2026
- 2026Object Pose Transformer: Unifying Unseen Object Pose Estimation24 Mar 2026
- 2026DICArt: Advancing Category-level Articulated Object Pose Estimation in Discrete State-Spaces23 Feb 2026
- 2026RFM-Pose:Reinforcement-Guided Flow Matching for Fast Category-Level 6D Pose Estimation5 Feb 2026
- 2026MixRI: Mixing Features of Reference Images for Novel Object Pose Estimation11 Jan 2026
- 2025Eff-GRot: Efficient and Generalizable Rotation Estimation with Transformers21 Dec 2025
- 2025CoordAR: One-Reference 6D Pose Estimation of Novel Objects via Autoregressive Coordinate Map Generation17 Nov 2025
- 2025Monocular Visual 8D Pose Estimation for Articulated Bicycles and Cyclists23 Oct 2025
38 more
- 2025UnPose: Uncertainty-Guided Diffusion Priors for Zero-Shot Pose Estimation21 Aug 2025
- 2025UA-Pose: Uncertainty-Aware 6D Object Pose Estimation and Online Object Completion with Partial References9 Jun 2025
- 2025GTR: Gaussian Splatting Tracking and Reconstruction of Unknown Objects Based on Appearance and Geometric Complexity17 May 2025
- 2025One2Any: One-Reference 6D Pose Estimation for Any Object7 May 2025
- 2025PRISM-DP: Spatial Pose-based Observations for Diffusion-Policies via Segmentation, Mesh Generation, and Pose Tracking29 Apr 2025
- 2025CAP-Net: A Unified Network for 6D Pose and Size Estimation of Categorical Articulated Parts from a Single RGB-D Image15 Apr 2025
- 2025Any6D: Model-free 6D Pose Estimation of Novel Objects24 Mar 2025
- 2025QORT-Former: Query-optimized Real-time Transformer for Understanding Two Hands Manipulating Objects27 Feb 2025
- 2025GCE-Pose: Global Context Enhancement for Category-level Object Pose Estimation6 Feb 2025
- 2025Glissando-Net: Deep sinGLe vIew category level poSe eStimation ANd 3D recOnstruction24 Jan 2025
- 2025Universal Features Guided Zero-Shot Category-Level Object Pose Estimation6 Jan 2025
- 2024Category Level 6D Object Pose Estimation from a Single RGB Image using Diffusion16 Dec 2024
- 2024CRISP: Object Pose and Shape Estimation with Test-Time Adaptation2 Dec 2024
- 2024UNOPose: Unseen Object Pose Estimation with an Unposed RGB-D Reference Image25 Nov 2024
- 2024SuperPose: Improved 6D Pose Estimation with Robust Tracking and Mask-Free Initialization30 Sep 2024
- 2024Omni6D: Large-Vocabulary 3D Object Dataset for Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation26 Sep 2024
- 2024LaPose: Laplacian Mixture Shape Modeling for RGB-Based Category-Level Object Pose Estimation24 Sep 2024
- 2024ShapeICP: Iterative Category-level Object Pose and Shape Estimation from Depth23 Aug 2024
- 2024Towards Human-Level 3D Relative Pose Estimation: Generalizable, Training-Free, with Single Reference26 Jun 2024
- 2024Deep Learning-Based Object Pose Estimation: A Comprehensive Survey13 May 2024
- 2024Free-Moving Object Reconstruction and Pose Estimation with Virtual Camera9 May 2024
- 2024GeoReF: Geometric Alignment Across Shape Variation for Category-level Object Pose Refinement17 Apr 2024
- 2024Learning Instance-Aware Correspondences for Robust Multi-Instance Point Cloud Registration in Cluttered Scenes6 Apr 2024
- 2024DVMNet++: Rethinking Relative Pose Estimation for Unseen Objects20 Mar 2024
- 2024Diffusion-Driven Self-Supervised Learning for Shape Reconstruction and Pose Estimation19 Mar 2024
- 2024OV9D: Open-Vocabulary Category-Level 9D Object Pose and Size Estimation19 Mar 2024
- 2024GS-Pose: Generalizable Segmentation-based 6D Object Pose Estimation with 3D Gaussian Splatting15 Mar 2024
- 2024CLIPose: Category-Level Object Pose Estimation with Pre-trained Vision-Language Knowledge24 Feb 2024
- 2024RGBD Objects in the Wild: Scaling Real-World 3D Object Learning from RGB-D Videos23 Jan 2024
- 2024Source-Free and Image-Only Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Category Level Object Pose Estimation19 Jan 2024
- 2024Towards Real-World Aerial Vision Guidance with Categorical 6D Pose Tracker9 Jan 2024
- 2023FoundationPose: Unified 6D Pose Estimation and Tracking of Novel Objects13 Dec 2023
- 2023GS-Pose: Category-Level Object Pose Estimation via Geometric and Semantic Correspondence23 Nov 2023
- 2023SecondPose: SE(3)-Consistent Dual-Stream Feature Fusion for Category-Level Pose Estimation18 Nov 2023
- 2023FSD: Fast Self-Supervised Single RGB-D to Categorical 3D Objects19 Oct 2023
- 20233D-Aware Hypothesis & Verification for Generalizable Relative Object Pose Estimation5 Oct 2023
- 2023MFOS: Model-Free & One-Shot Object Pose Estimation3 Oct 2023
- 2023RGB-based Category-level Object Pose Estimation via Decoupled Metric Scale Recovery19 Sep 2023
50 newest of 123 All 123 (JSON)
- 2023GenPose: Generative Category-level Object Pose Estimation via Diffusion Modelscited by 47
- 2024OV9D: Open-Vocabulary Category-Level 9D Object Pose and Size Estimationcited by 10
- 2025PRISM-DP: Spatial Pose-based Observations for Diffusion-Policies via Segmentation, Mesh Generation, and Pose Trackingcited by 5
- 2025UnPose: Uncertainty-Guided Diffusion Priors for Zero-Shot Pose Estimationcited by 2
- 2026DICArt: Advancing Category-level Articulated Object Pose Estimation in Discrete State-Spacescited by 2
- 2026RFM-Pose:Reinforcement-Guided Flow Matching for Fast Category-Level 6D Pose Estimationcited by 0
- 2026DICArt: Advancing Category-level Articulated Object Pose Estimation in Discrete State-Spaces23 Feb 2026
- 2026RFM-Pose:Reinforcement-Guided Flow Matching for Fast Category-Level 6D Pose Estimation5 Feb 2026
- 2025UnPose: Uncertainty-Guided Diffusion Priors for Zero-Shot Pose Estimation21 Aug 2025
- 2025PRISM-DP: Spatial Pose-based Observations for Diffusion-Policies via Segmentation, Mesh Generation, and Pose Tracking29 Apr 2025
- 2024OV9D: Open-Vocabulary Category-Level 9D Object Pose and Size Estimation19 Mar 2024
- 2023GenPose: Generative Category-level Object Pose Estimation via Diffusion Models18 Jun 2023
- 2023FoundationPose: Unified 6D Pose Estimation and Tracking of Novel Objectscited by 411
- 2021Where2Act: From Pixels to Actions for Articulated 3D Objectscited by 179
- 2021FFB6D: A Full Flow Bidirectional Fusion Network for 6D Pose Estimationcited by 144
- 2023BundleSDF: Neural 6-DoF Tracking and 3D Reconstruction of Unknown Objectscited by 144
- 2022GAPartNet: Cross-Category Domain-Generalizable Object Perception and Manipulation via Generalizable and Actionable Partscited by 135
- 2021FS-Net: Fast Shape-based Network for Category-Level 6D Object Pose Estimation with Decoupled Rotation Mechanismcited by 121
- 2022Gen6D: Generalizable Model-Free 6-DoF Object Pose Estimation from RGB Imagescited by 120
- 2024RGBD Objects in the Wild: Scaling Real-World 3D Object Learning from RGB-D Videoscited by 113
- 2021DualPoseNet: Category-level 6D Object Pose and Size Estimation Using Dual Pose Network with Refined Learning of Pose Consistencycited by 103
- 2022GPV-Pose: Category-level Object Pose Estimation via Geometry-guided Point-wise Votingcited by 94
- 2021BundleTrack: 6D Pose Tracking for Novel Objects without Instance or Category-Level 3D Modelscited by 87
- 2021CAPTRA: CAtegory-level Pose Tracking for Rigid and Articulated Objects from Point Cloudscited by 83
12 most cited of 117 All 117 (JSON)
- 2026LEGAU: Learning Semantic Gaussian Priors for Scalable Category-level Pose Estimation28 Sep 2026
- 2026PriorPose: Reference-Guided Joint Deformation and Alignment for Category-Level Object Pose Estimation15 Sep 2026
- 2026SEMAGIC: Learning Semantically Consistent Deformable 3D Representations from In-the-Wild Images27 May 2026
- 2026Object Pose and Shape Estimation for Grasping: Does it Work?26 May 2026
- 2026Demo-Pose: Depth-Monocular Modality Fusion For Object Pose Estimation29 Mar 2026
- 2026Object Pose Transformer: Unifying Unseen Object Pose Estimation24 Mar 2026
- 2026MixRI: Mixing Features of Reference Images for Novel Object Pose Estimation11 Jan 2026
- 2025Eff-GRot: Efficient and Generalizable Rotation Estimation with Transformers21 Dec 2025
- 2025CoordAR: One-Reference 6D Pose Estimation of Novel Objects via Autoregressive Coordinate Map Generation17 Nov 2025
- 2025Monocular Visual 8D Pose Estimation for Articulated Bicycles and Cyclists23 Oct 2025
- 2025UA-Pose: Uncertainty-Aware 6D Object Pose Estimation and Online Object Completion with Partial References9 Jun 2025
- 2025GTR: Gaussian Splatting Tracking and Reconstruction of Unknown Objects Based on Appearance and Geometric Complexity17 May 2025
12 newest of 117 All 117 (JSON)