On the Effect of Pruning on Adversarial Robustness
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Abstract (arXiv)
Pruning is a well-known mechanism for reducing the computational cost of deep convolutional networks. However, studies have shown the potential of pruning as a form of regularization, which reduces overfitting and improves generalization. We demonstrate that this family of strategies provides additional benefits beyond computational performance and generalization. Our analyses reveal that pruning structures (filters and/or layers) from convolutional networks increase not only generalization but also robustness to adversarial images (natural images with content modified). Such achievements are possible since pruning reduces network capacity and provides regularization, which have been proven effective tools against adversarial images. In contrast to promising defense mechanisms that require training with adversarial images and careful regularization, we show that pruning obtains competitive results considering only natural images (e.g., the standard and low-cost training). We confirm these findings on several adversarial attacks and architectures; thus suggesting the potential of pruning as a novel defense mechanism against adversarial images.
Key facts. Cited by 23 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Aug 2021.
Builds on
55 of 64 references.
References · 55
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- 2014Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examplescited by 7,287
- 2019EfficientNet: Rethinking Model Scaling for Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 6,415
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38 more
- 2019Linear Mode Connectivity and the Lottery Ticket Hypothesiscited by 627
- 2018Rethinking the Value of Network Pruningcited by 595
- 2020What is the State of Neural Network Pruning?cited by 578
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- 2019Unlabeled Data Improves Adversarial Robustnesscited by 415
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- 2019Using Pre-Training Can Improve Model Robustness and Uncertaintycited by 373
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- 2019Adversarial Examples Improve Image Recognitioncited by 283
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50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 6; 2023: 3; 2024: 8; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
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- 2022The Lazy Neuron Phenomenon: On Emergence of Activation Sparsity in Transformerscited by 121
- 2024Pruning for Robust Concept Erasing in Diffusion Modelscited by 22
- 2022Can Model Compression Improve NLP Fairnesscited by 18
- 2022Can pruning improve certified robustness of neural networks?cited by 14
- 2023Robust low-rank training via approximate orthonormal constraintscited by 12
- 2022Linearity Grafting: Relaxed Neuron Pruning Helps Certifiable Robustnesscited by 10
- 2024Adversarial Pruning: A Survey and Benchmark of Pruning Methods for Adversarial Robustnesscited by 10
- 2022Recall Distortion in Neural Network Pruning and the Undecayed Pruning Algorithmcited by 9
- 2023Relationship between Model Compression and Adversarial Robustness: A Review of Current Evidencecited by 6
- 2024Investigating Calibration and Corruption Robustness of Post-hoc Pruned Perception CNNs: An Image Classification Benchmark Studycited by 5
- 2025Dynamical Low-Rank Compression of Neural Networks with Robustness under Adversarial Attackscited by 5
- 2023Benchmarking Adversarial Robustness of Compressed Deep Learning Modelscited by 3
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- 2024Formal Local Implication Between Two Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2024Adaptive Pruning with Module Robustness Sensitivity: Balancing Compression and Robustnesscited by 0
- 2024Layer Pruning with Consensus: A Triple-Win Solutioncited by 0
- 2025Robustness as Architecture: Designing IQA Models to Withstand Adversarial Perturbationscited by 0
- 2025Enhancing Certifiable Semantic Robustness via Robust Pruning of Deep Neural Networkscited by 0
- 2026Bias In, Bias Out? Finding Unbiased Subnetworks in Vanilla Modelscited by 0
- 2026Understanding Fault Tolerance of Adversarially Robust Pruned Modelscited by 0
- 2026FOCUS & RePAIR: Mitigating Text Degeneration via Token-Level Guidance for Pruned Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026FOCUS & RePAIR: Mitigating Text Degeneration via Token-Level Guidance for Pruned Large Language Models27 Aug 2026
- 2026Understanding Fault Tolerance of Adversarially Robust Pruned Models4 Aug 2026
- 2026Bias In, Bias Out? Finding Unbiased Subnetworks in Vanilla Models5 Mar 2026
- 2025Enhancing Certifiable Semantic Robustness via Robust Pruning of Deep Neural Networks30 Sep 2025
- 2025Robustness as Architecture: Designing IQA Models to Withstand Adversarial Perturbations5 Jun 2025
- 2025Dynamical Low-Rank Compression of Neural Networks with Robustness under Adversarial Attacks12 May 2025
- 2024Layer Pruning with Consensus: A Triple-Win Solution21 Nov 2024
- 2024Adaptive Pruning with Module Robustness Sensitivity: Balancing Compression and Robustness19 Oct 2024
- 2024Formal Local Implication Between Two Neural Networks25 Sep 2024
- 2024Adversarial Pruning: A Survey and Benchmark of Pruning Methods for Adversarial Robustness2 Sep 2024
- 2024Investigating Calibration and Corruption Robustness of Post-hoc Pruned Perception CNNs: An Image Classification Benchmark Study31 May 2024
- 2024Pruning for Robust Concept Erasing in Diffusion Models26 May 2024
11 more
- 2024An Empirical Study of the Influence of Adversarial Fine-Tuning on Compressed Neural Networks14 Mar 2024
- 2024Robustness to distribution shifts of compressed networks for edge devices22 Jan 2024
- 2023Relationship between Model Compression and Adversarial Robustness: A Review of Current Evidence27 Nov 2023
- 2023Benchmarking Adversarial Robustness of Compressed Deep Learning Models16 Aug 2023
- 2023Robust low-rank training via approximate orthonormal constraints2 Jun 2023
- 2022Towards Global Neural Network Abstractions with Locally-Exact Reconstruction21 Oct 2022
- 2022The Lazy Neuron Phenomenon: On Emergence of Activation Sparsity in Transformers12 Oct 2022
- 2022Linearity Grafting: Relaxed Neuron Pruning Helps Certifiable Robustness15 Jun 2022
- 2022Can pruning improve certified robustness of neural networks?15 Jun 2022
- 2022Recall Distortion in Neural Network Pruning and the Undecayed Pruning Algorithm7 Jun 2022
- 2022Can Model Compression Improve NLP Fairness21 Jan 2022
- 2024Pruning for Robust Concept Erasing in Diffusion Modelscited by 22
- 2024Pruning for Robust Concept Erasing in Diffusion Models26 May 2024
- 2022The Lazy Neuron Phenomenon: On Emergence of Activation Sparsity in Transformerscited by 121
- 2022Can Model Compression Improve NLP Fairnesscited by 18
- 2022Can pruning improve certified robustness of neural networks?cited by 14
- 2023Robust low-rank training via approximate orthonormal constraintscited by 12
- 2022Linearity Grafting: Relaxed Neuron Pruning Helps Certifiable Robustnesscited by 10
- 2024Adversarial Pruning: A Survey and Benchmark of Pruning Methods for Adversarial Robustnesscited by 10
- 2022Recall Distortion in Neural Network Pruning and the Undecayed Pruning Algorithmcited by 9
- 2023Relationship between Model Compression and Adversarial Robustness: A Review of Current Evidencecited by 6
- 2024Investigating Calibration and Corruption Robustness of Post-hoc Pruned Perception CNNs: An Image Classification Benchmark Studycited by 5
- 2025Dynamical Low-Rank Compression of Neural Networks with Robustness under Adversarial Attackscited by 5
- 2023Benchmarking Adversarial Robustness of Compressed Deep Learning Modelscited by 3
- 2024An Empirical Study of the Influence of Adversarial Fine-Tuning on Compressed Neural Networkscited by 1
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026FOCUS & RePAIR: Mitigating Text Degeneration via Token-Level Guidance for Pruned Large Language Models27 Aug 2026
- 2026Understanding Fault Tolerance of Adversarially Robust Pruned Models4 Aug 2026
- 2026Bias In, Bias Out? Finding Unbiased Subnetworks in Vanilla Models5 Mar 2026
- 2025Enhancing Certifiable Semantic Robustness via Robust Pruning of Deep Neural Networks30 Sep 2025
- 2025Robustness as Architecture: Designing IQA Models to Withstand Adversarial Perturbations5 Jun 2025
- 2025Dynamical Low-Rank Compression of Neural Networks with Robustness under Adversarial Attacks12 May 2025
- 2024Layer Pruning with Consensus: A Triple-Win Solution21 Nov 2024
- 2024Adaptive Pruning with Module Robustness Sensitivity: Balancing Compression and Robustness19 Oct 2024
- 2024Formal Local Implication Between Two Neural Networks25 Sep 2024
- 2024Adversarial Pruning: A Survey and Benchmark of Pruning Methods for Adversarial Robustness2 Sep 2024
- 2024Investigating Calibration and Corruption Robustness of Post-hoc Pruned Perception CNNs: An Image Classification Benchmark Study31 May 2024
- 2024An Empirical Study of the Influence of Adversarial Fine-Tuning on Compressed Neural Networks14 Mar 2024
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)