mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

GIFAIR-FL: A Framework for Group and Individual Fairness in Federated Learning

arXiv 2108.02741 ↗First posted 5 Aug 2021cs.LG cs.DCcited by 21

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper we propose textttGIFAIR-FL: a framework that imposes Group and Individual FAIRness to Federated Learning settings. By adding a regularization term, our algorithm penalizes the spread in the loss of client groups to drive the optimizer to fair solutions. Our framework textttGIFAIR-FL can accommodate both global and personalized settings. Theoretically, we show convergence in non-convex and strongly convex settings. Our convergence guarantees hold for both i.i.d. and non-i.i.d. data. To demonstrate the empirical performance of our algorithm, we apply our method to image classification and text prediction tasks. Compared to existing algorithms, our method shows improved fairness results while retaining superior or similar prediction accuracy.

Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Aug 2021.

Builds on

39 of 61 references.

References · 39

  1. 2016Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Datacited by 7,592
  2. 2019Advances and Open Problems in Federated Learningcited by 3,021
  3. 2018Federated Optimization in Heterogeneous Networkscited by 2,971
  4. 2016Equality of Opportunity in Supervised Learningcited by 2,000
  5. 2019On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Datacited by 1,220
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  7. 2020Adaptive Federated Optimizationcited by 1,036
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  9. 2014Certifying and removing disparate impactcited by 715
  10. 2017Federated Multi-Task Learningcited by 669
  11. 2020Ditto: Fair and Robust Federated Learning Through Personalizationcited by 665
  12. 2020Personalized Federated Learning with Moreau Envelopescited by 612
27 more
  1. 2018Federated Learning for Mobile Keyboard Predictioncited by 565
  2. 2020Federated Learning with Matched Averagingcited by 564
  3. 2019Federated Learning with Personalization Layerscited by 533
  4. 2019FedMD: Heterogenous Federated Learning via Model Distillationcited by 454
  5. 2019Agnostic Federated Learningcited by 451
  6. 2019Robust and Communication-Efficient Federated Learning from Non-IID Datacited by 415
  7. 2019Fair Resource Allocation in Federated Learningcited by 389
  8. 2016Fairness Beyond Disparate Treatment & Disparate Impact: Learning Classification without Disparate Mistreatmentcited by 368
  9. 2018Analyzing Federated Learning through an Adversarial Lenscited by 346
  10. 2020Think Locally, Act Globally: Federated Learning with Local and Global Representationscited by 322
  11. 2020Personalized Federated Learning: A Meta-Learning Approachcited by 309
  12. 2020Attack of the Tails: Yes, You Really Can Backdoor Federated Learningcited by 307
  13. 2019Improving Federated Learning Personalization via Model Agnostic Meta Learningcited by 264
  14. 2018Federated Learning via Over-the-Air Computationcited by 215
  15. 2018Federated Meta-Learning with Fast Convergence and Efficient Communicationcited by 154
  16. 2019Federated Evaluation of On-device Personalizationcited by 147
  17. 2020Salvaging Federated Learning by Local Adaptationcited by 142
  18. 2019Federated Learning for Emoji Prediction in a Mobile Keyboardcited by 115
  19. 2020Tilted Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 103
  20. 2020Collaborative Fairness in Federated Learningcited by 95
  21. 2019Robust Federated Learning in a Heterogeneous Environmentcited by 88
  22. 2020Fairness-aware Agnostic Federated Learningcited by 87
  23. 2020Federated Accelerated Stochastic Gradient Descentcited by 85
  24. 2020Federated Bayesian Optimization via Thompson Samplingcited by 77
  25. 2021Federated Hyperparameter Tuning: Challenges, Baselines, and Connections to Weight-Sharingcited by 58
  26. 2020Hierarchically Fair Federated Learningcited by 28
  27. 2020Fairness and Accuracy in Federated Learningcited by 27

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 6; 2024: 7; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.

21 papers.

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  1. 2023Federated Learning for Generalization, Robustness, Fairness: A Survey and Benchmarkcited by 97
  2. 2023Privacy and Fairness in Federated Learning: on the Perspective of Trade-offcited by 26
  3. 2022Proportional Fairness in Federated Learningcited by 20
  4. 2022Fair Federated Learning via Bounded Group Losscited by 12
  5. 2023Mitigating Group Bias in Federated Learning: Beyond Local Fairnesscited by 10
  6. 2022Federated Data Analytics: A Study on Linear Modelscited by 9
  7. 2023Personalized Dictionary Learning for Heterogeneous Datasetscited by 5
  8. 2024GLOCALFAIR: Jointly Improving Global and Local Group Fairness in Federated Learningcited by 5
  9. 2024PraFFL: A Preference-Aware Scheme in Fair Federated Learningcited by 5
  10. 2024Collaborative and Federated Black-box Optimization: A Bayesian Optimization Perspectivecited by 5
  11. 2023Multi-dimensional Fair Federated Learningcited by 4
  12. 2024Post-Fair Federated Learning: Achieving Group and Community Fairness in Federated Learning via Post-processingcited by 4
9 more
  1. 2024EAB-FL: Exacerbating Algorithmic Bias through Model Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learningcited by 4
  2. 2024Information-Geometric Barycenters for Bayesian Federated Learningcited by 1
  3. 2025Global Group Fairness in Federated Learning via Function Trackingcited by 1
  4. 2026Collaborative Contextual Bayesian Optimizationcited by 1
  5. 2023Echoes of Biases: How Stigmatizing Language Affects AI Performancecited by 0
  6. 2024Equitable Federated Learning with Activation Clusteringcited by 0
  7. 2025Learning Heterogeneous Performance-Fairness Trade-offs in Federated Learningcited by 0
  8. 2025FedCLF -- Towards Efficient Participant Selection for Federated Learning in Heterogeneous IoV Networkscited by 0
  9. 2025DFedReweighting: A Unified Framework for Objective-Oriented Reweighting in Decentralized Federated Learningcited by 0