GIFAIR-FL: A Framework for Group and Individual Fairness in Federated Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper we propose textttGIFAIR-FL: a framework that imposes Group and Individual FAIRness to Federated Learning settings. By adding a regularization term, our algorithm penalizes the spread in the loss of client groups to drive the optimizer to fair solutions. Our framework textttGIFAIR-FL can accommodate both global and personalized settings. Theoretically, we show convergence in non-convex and strongly convex settings. Our convergence guarantees hold for both i.i.d. and non-i.i.d. data. To demonstrate the empirical performance of our algorithm, we apply our method to image classification and text prediction tasks. Compared to existing algorithms, our method shows improved fairness results while retaining superior or similar prediction accuracy.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Aug 2021.
Builds on
39 of 61 references.
References · 39
- 2016Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Datacited by 7,592
- 2019Advances and Open Problems in Federated Learningcited by 3,021
- 2018Federated Optimization in Heterogeneous Networkscited by 2,971
- 2016Equality of Opportunity in Supervised Learningcited by 2,000
- 2019On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Datacited by 1,220
- 2018Federated Learning with Non-IID Datacited by 1,099
- 2020Adaptive Federated Optimizationcited by 1,036
- 2018LEAF: A Benchmark for Federated Settingscited by 780
- 2014Certifying and removing disparate impactcited by 715
- 2017Federated Multi-Task Learningcited by 669
- 2020Ditto: Fair and Robust Federated Learning Through Personalizationcited by 665
- 2020Personalized Federated Learning with Moreau Envelopescited by 612
27 more
- 2018Federated Learning for Mobile Keyboard Predictioncited by 565
- 2020Federated Learning with Matched Averagingcited by 564
- 2019Federated Learning with Personalization Layerscited by 533
- 2019FedMD: Heterogenous Federated Learning via Model Distillationcited by 454
- 2019Agnostic Federated Learningcited by 451
- 2019Robust and Communication-Efficient Federated Learning from Non-IID Datacited by 415
- 2019Fair Resource Allocation in Federated Learningcited by 389
- 2016Fairness Beyond Disparate Treatment & Disparate Impact: Learning Classification without Disparate Mistreatmentcited by 368
- 2018Analyzing Federated Learning through an Adversarial Lenscited by 346
- 2020Think Locally, Act Globally: Federated Learning with Local and Global Representationscited by 322
- 2020Personalized Federated Learning: A Meta-Learning Approachcited by 309
- 2020Attack of the Tails: Yes, You Really Can Backdoor Federated Learningcited by 307
- 2019Improving Federated Learning Personalization via Model Agnostic Meta Learningcited by 264
- 2018Federated Learning via Over-the-Air Computationcited by 215
- 2018Federated Meta-Learning with Fast Convergence and Efficient Communicationcited by 154
- 2019Federated Evaluation of On-device Personalizationcited by 147
- 2020Salvaging Federated Learning by Local Adaptationcited by 142
- 2019Federated Learning for Emoji Prediction in a Mobile Keyboardcited by 115
- 2020Tilted Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 103
- 2020Collaborative Fairness in Federated Learningcited by 95
- 2019Robust Federated Learning in a Heterogeneous Environmentcited by 88
- 2020Fairness-aware Agnostic Federated Learningcited by 87
- 2020Federated Accelerated Stochastic Gradient Descentcited by 85
- 2020Federated Bayesian Optimization via Thompson Samplingcited by 77
- 2021Federated Hyperparameter Tuning: Challenges, Baselines, and Connections to Weight-Sharingcited by 58
- 2020Hierarchically Fair Federated Learningcited by 28
- 2020Fairness and Accuracy in Federated Learningcited by 27
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 6; 2024: 7; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
21 papers.
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- 2023Federated Learning for Generalization, Robustness, Fairness: A Survey and Benchmarkcited by 97
- 2023Privacy and Fairness in Federated Learning: on the Perspective of Trade-offcited by 26
- 2022Proportional Fairness in Federated Learningcited by 20
- 2022Fair Federated Learning via Bounded Group Losscited by 12
- 2023Mitigating Group Bias in Federated Learning: Beyond Local Fairnesscited by 10
- 2022Federated Data Analytics: A Study on Linear Modelscited by 9
- 2023Personalized Dictionary Learning for Heterogeneous Datasetscited by 5
- 2024GLOCALFAIR: Jointly Improving Global and Local Group Fairness in Federated Learningcited by 5
- 2024PraFFL: A Preference-Aware Scheme in Fair Federated Learningcited by 5
- 2024Collaborative and Federated Black-box Optimization: A Bayesian Optimization Perspectivecited by 5
- 2023Multi-dimensional Fair Federated Learningcited by 4
- 2024Post-Fair Federated Learning: Achieving Group and Community Fairness in Federated Learning via Post-processingcited by 4
9 more
- 2024EAB-FL: Exacerbating Algorithmic Bias through Model Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learningcited by 4
- 2024Information-Geometric Barycenters for Bayesian Federated Learningcited by 1
- 2025Global Group Fairness in Federated Learning via Function Trackingcited by 1
- 2026Collaborative Contextual Bayesian Optimizationcited by 1
- 2023Echoes of Biases: How Stigmatizing Language Affects AI Performancecited by 0
- 2024Equitable Federated Learning with Activation Clusteringcited by 0
- 2025Learning Heterogeneous Performance-Fairness Trade-offs in Federated Learningcited by 0
- 2025FedCLF -- Towards Efficient Participant Selection for Federated Learning in Heterogeneous IoV Networkscited by 0
- 2025DFedReweighting: A Unified Framework for Objective-Oriented Reweighting in Decentralized Federated Learningcited by 0
- 2026Collaborative Contextual Bayesian Optimization20 Apr 2026
- 2025DFedReweighting: A Unified Framework for Objective-Oriented Reweighting in Decentralized Federated Learning12 Dec 2025
- 2025FedCLF -- Towards Efficient Participant Selection for Federated Learning in Heterogeneous IoV Networks25 Sep 2025
- 2025Learning Heterogeneous Performance-Fairness Trade-offs in Federated Learning30 Apr 2025
- 2025Global Group Fairness in Federated Learning via Function Tracking19 Mar 2025
- 2024Information-Geometric Barycenters for Bayesian Federated Learning16 Dec 2024
- 2024Collaborative and Federated Black-box Optimization: A Bayesian Optimization Perspective12 Nov 2024
- 2024Equitable Federated Learning with Activation Clustering24 Oct 2024
- 2024EAB-FL: Exacerbating Algorithmic Bias through Model Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learning2 Oct 2024
- 2024Post-Fair Federated Learning: Achieving Group and Community Fairness in Federated Learning via Post-processing28 May 2024
- 2024PraFFL: A Preference-Aware Scheme in Fair Federated Learning13 Apr 2024
- 2024GLOCALFAIR: Jointly Improving Global and Local Group Fairness in Federated Learning7 Jan 2024
9 more
- 2023Multi-dimensional Fair Federated Learning9 Dec 2023
- 2023Federated Learning for Generalization, Robustness, Fairness: A Survey and Benchmark12 Nov 2023
- 2023Privacy and Fairness in Federated Learning: on the Perspective of Trade-off25 Jun 2023
- 2023Personalized Dictionary Learning for Heterogeneous Datasets24 May 2023
- 2023Echoes of Biases: How Stigmatizing Language Affects AI Performance17 May 2023
- 2023Mitigating Group Bias in Federated Learning: Beyond Local Fairness17 May 2023
- 2022Federated Data Analytics: A Study on Linear Models15 Jun 2022
- 2022Fair Federated Learning via Bounded Group Loss18 Mar 2022
- 2022Proportional Fairness in Federated Learning3 Feb 2022
- 2023Federated Learning for Generalization, Robustness, Fairness: A Survey and Benchmarkcited by 97
- 2023Privacy and Fairness in Federated Learning: on the Perspective of Trade-offcited by 26
- 2022Proportional Fairness in Federated Learningcited by 20
- 2022Fair Federated Learning via Bounded Group Losscited by 12
- 2023Mitigating Group Bias in Federated Learning: Beyond Local Fairnesscited by 10
- 2022Federated Data Analytics: A Study on Linear Modelscited by 9
- 2023Personalized Dictionary Learning for Heterogeneous Datasetscited by 5
- 2024GLOCALFAIR: Jointly Improving Global and Local Group Fairness in Federated Learningcited by 5
- 2024PraFFL: A Preference-Aware Scheme in Fair Federated Learningcited by 5
- 2024Collaborative and Federated Black-box Optimization: A Bayesian Optimization Perspectivecited by 5
- 2023Multi-dimensional Fair Federated Learningcited by 4
- 2024Post-Fair Federated Learning: Achieving Group and Community Fairness in Federated Learning via Post-processingcited by 4
12 most cited of 21 All 21 (JSON)
- 2026Collaborative Contextual Bayesian Optimization20 Apr 2026
- 2025DFedReweighting: A Unified Framework for Objective-Oriented Reweighting in Decentralized Federated Learning12 Dec 2025
- 2025FedCLF -- Towards Efficient Participant Selection for Federated Learning in Heterogeneous IoV Networks25 Sep 2025
- 2025Learning Heterogeneous Performance-Fairness Trade-offs in Federated Learning30 Apr 2025
- 2025Global Group Fairness in Federated Learning via Function Tracking19 Mar 2025
- 2024Information-Geometric Barycenters for Bayesian Federated Learning16 Dec 2024
- 2024Collaborative and Federated Black-box Optimization: A Bayesian Optimization Perspective12 Nov 2024
- 2024Equitable Federated Learning with Activation Clustering24 Oct 2024
- 2024EAB-FL: Exacerbating Algorithmic Bias through Model Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learning2 Oct 2024
- 2024Post-Fair Federated Learning: Achieving Group and Community Fairness in Federated Learning via Post-processing28 May 2024
- 2024PraFFL: A Preference-Aware Scheme in Fair Federated Learning13 Apr 2024
- 2024GLOCALFAIR: Jointly Improving Global and Local Group Fairness in Federated Learning7 Jan 2024
12 newest of 21 All 21 (JSON)