Federated Accelerated Stochastic Gradient Descent
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose Federated Accelerated Stochastic Gradient Descent (FedAc), a principled acceleration of Federated Averaging (FedAvg, also known as Local SGD) for distributed optimization. FedAc is the first provable acceleration of FedAvg that improves convergence speed and communication efficiency on various types of convex functions. For example, for strongly convex and smooth functions, when using M workers, the previous state-of-the-art FedAvg analysis can achieve a linear speedup in M if given M rounds of synchronization, whereas FedAc only requires M^frac13 rounds. Moreover, we prove stronger guarantees for FedAc when the objectives are third-order smooth. Our technique is based on a potential-based perturbed iterate analysis, a novel stability analysis of generalized accelerated SGD, and a strategic tradeoff between acceleration and stability.
Key facts. Cited by 85 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Jun 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 28; 2022: 23; 2023: 15; 2024: 9; 2025: 6; 2026: 4.
85 papers.
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- 2021Federated Learning Based on Dynamic Regularizationcited by 555
- 2021A Field Guide to Federated Optimizationcited by 312
- 2021FedPara: Low-Rank Hadamard Product for Communication-Efficient Federated Learningcited by 140
- 2022ProxSkip: Yes! Local Gradient Steps Provably Lead to Communication Acceleration! Finally!cited by 134
- 2021FedCM: Federated Learning with Client-level Momentumcited by 77
- 2021What Do We Mean by Generalization in Federated Learning?cited by 62
- 2021Convergence and Accuracy Trade-Offs in Federated Learning and Meta-Learningcited by 52
- 2022Federated Learning via Decentralized Dataset Distillation in Resource-Constrained Edge Environmentscited by 49
- 2021Local Stochastic Gradient Descent Ascent: Convergence Analysis and Communication Efficiencycited by 40
- 2021Sharp Bounds for Federated Averaging (Local SGD) and Continuous Perspectivecited by 38
- 2021Moshpit SGD: Communication-Efficient Decentralized Training on Heterogeneous Unreliable Devicescited by 36
- 2021The Min-Max Complexity of Distributed Stochastic Convex Optimization with Intermittent Communicationcited by 30
38 more
- 2021Private Federated Learning Without a Trusted Server: Optimal Algorithms for Convex Lossescited by 30
- 2022Acceleration of Federated Learning with Alleviated Forgetting in Local Trainingcited by 29
- 2023Understanding Generalization of Federated Learning via Stability: Heterogeneity Matterscited by 27
- 2022Private Non-Convex Federated Learning Without a Trusted Servercited by 26
- 2022Differentially Private Label Protection in Split Learningcited by 25
- 2021Federated Learning for Face Recognition with Gradient Correctioncited by 24
- 2021Fed-ensemble: Improving Generalization through Model Ensembling in Federated Learningcited by 23
- 2021The Internet of Federated Things (IoFT): A Vision for the Future and In-depth Survey of Data-driven Approaches for Federated Learningcited by 23
- 2022Gradient Masked Averaging for Federated Learningcited by 22
- 2021GIFAIR-FL: A Framework for Group and Individual Fairness in Federated Learningcited by 21
- 2021Efficient Algorithms for Federated Saddle Point Optimizationcited by 20
- 2021Communication-efficient SGD: From Local SGD to One-Shot Averagingcited by 19
- 2021Vertical Federated Learning without Revealing Intersection Membershipcited by 19
- 2023Gradient Descent with Linearly Correlated Noise: Theory and Applications to Differential Privacycited by 18
- 2023Flamingo: Multi-Round Single-Server Secure Aggregation with Applications to Private Federated Learningcited by 16
- 2021On Bridging Generic and Personalized Federated Learning for Image Classificationcited by 15
- 2023RoBoSS: A Robust, Bounded, Sparse, and Smooth Loss Function for Supervised Learningcited by 15
- 2022Anchor Sampling for Federated Learning with Partial Client Participationcited by 14
- 2022Fast Composite Optimization and Statistical Recovery in Federated Learningcited by 12
- 2022Federated Learning and Meta Learning: Approaches, Applications, and Directionscited by 12
- 2024The Limits and Potentials of Local SGD for Distributed Heterogeneous Learning with Intermittent Communicationcited by 12
- 2022Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Second-Order Optimizationcited by 11
- 2021Local SGD Optimizes Overparameterized Neural Networks in Polynomial Timecited by 10
- 2021FedChain: Chained Algorithms for Near-Optimal Communication Cost in Federated Learningcited by 10
- 2022Enhancing Heterogeneous Federated Learning with Knowledge Extraction and Multi-Model Fusioncited by 10
- 2021Towards Efficient Synchronous Federated Training: A Survey on System Optimization Strategiescited by 9
- 2022Federated Data Analytics: A Study on Linear Modelscited by 9
- 2021Federated Gaussian Process: Convergence, Automatic Personalization and Multi-fidelity Modelingcited by 8
- 2023Accelerating Fair Federated Learning: Adaptive Federated Adamcited by 8
- 2023Making Batch Normalization Great in Federated Deep Learningcited by 8
- 2023Federated Zeroth-Order Optimization using Trajectory-Informed Surrogate Gradientscited by 8
- 2024Federated Learning under Periodic Client Participation and Heterogeneous Data: A New Communication-Efficient Algorithm and Analysiscited by 8
- 2022Confederated Learning: Federated Learning with Decentralized Edge Serverscited by 7
- 2022DPAUC: Differentially Private AUC Computation in Federated Learningcited by 7
- 2025Collaborative Bayesian Optimization via Wasserstein Barycenterscited by 7
- 2025Understanding Outer Optimizers in Local SGD: Learning Rates, Momentum, and Accelerationcited by 7
- 2021A Stochastic Newton Algorithm for Distributed Convex Optimizationcited by 6
- 2022Federated Learning on Adaptively Weighted Nodes by Bilevel Optimizationcited by 6
50 most cited of 85 All 85 (JSON)
- 2026Air-Plan: Query-Optimized Topology Selection for Over-the-Air Decentralized Federated Learning5 Jul 2026
- 2026Local MixVR: Breaking the Communication-Sample Dependence in Distributed Learning31 May 2026
- 2026Subspace Optimization for Efficient Federated Learning under Heterogeneous Data28 Apr 2026
- 2026CooperLLM: Cloud-Edge-End Cooperative Federated Fine-tuning for LLMs via ZOO-based Gradient Correction19 Jan 2026
- 2025On the Convergence and Stability of Distributed Sub-model Training8 Nov 2025
- 2025Understanding Outer Optimizers in Local SGD: Learning Rates, Momentum, and Acceleration12 Sep 2025
- 2025Accelerated Training of Federated Learning via Second-Order Methods29 May 2025
- 2025Collaborative Bayesian Optimization via Wasserstein Barycenters15 Apr 2025
- 2025Federated Inverse Probability Treatment Weighting for Individual Treatment Effect Estimation6 Mar 2025
- 2025Decoupled SGDA for Games with Intermittent Strategy Communication24 Jan 2025
- 2024Analysis of regularized federated learning3 Nov 2024
- 2024Federated Learning under Periodic Client Participation and Heterogeneous Data: A New Communication-Efficient Algorithm and Analysis30 Oct 2024
38 more
- 2024FedNE: Surrogate-Assisted Federated Neighbor Embedding for Dimensionality Reduction17 Sep 2024
- 2024The Power of Bias: Optimizing Client Selection in Federated Learning with Heterogeneous Differential Privacy16 Aug 2024
- 2024Stabilized Proximal-Point Methods for Federated Optimization9 Jul 2024
- 2024FedCAda: Adaptive Client-Side Optimization for Accelerated and Stable Federated Learning20 May 2024
- 2024The Limits and Potentials of Local SGD for Distributed Heterogeneous Learning with Intermittent Communication19 May 2024
- 2024FeMLoc: Federated Meta-learning for Adaptive Wireless Indoor Localization Tasks in IoT Networks17 May 2024
- 2024Communication Efficient ConFederated Learning: An Event-Triggered SAGA Approach28 Feb 2024
- 2023Distributed Personalized Empirical Risk Minimization26 Oct 2023
- 2023FedLALR: Client-Specific Adaptive Learning Rates Achieve Linear Speedup for Non-IID Data18 Sep 2023
- 2023RoBoSS: A Robust, Bounded, Sparse, and Smooth Loss Function for Supervised Learning5 Sep 2023
- 2023FedFwd: Federated Learning without Backpropagation3 Sep 2023
- 2023Flamingo: Multi-Round Single-Server Secure Aggregation with Applications to Private Federated Learning19 Aug 2023
- 2023Federated Zeroth-Order Optimization using Trajectory-Informed Surrogate Gradients8 Aug 2023
- 2023Federated Learning on Non-iid Data via Local and Global Distillation26 Jun 2023
- 2023Understanding Generalization of Federated Learning via Stability: Heterogeneity Matters6 Jun 2023
- 2023Federated Composite Saddle Point Optimization25 May 2023
- 2023When Computing Power Network Meets Distributed Machine Learning: An Efficient Federated Split Learning Framework22 May 2023
- 2023SLowcal-SGD: Slow Query Points Improve Local-SGD for Stochastic Convex Optimization9 Apr 2023
- 2023Making Batch Normalization Great in Federated Deep Learning12 Mar 2023
- 2023Gradient Descent with Linearly Correlated Noise: Theory and Applications to Differential Privacy2 Feb 2023
- 2023Federated Sufficient Dimension Reduction Through High-Dimensional Sparse Sliced Inverse Regression23 Jan 2023
- 2023Accelerating Fair Federated Learning: Adaptive Federated Adam23 Jan 2023
- 2022ResFed: Communication Efficient Federated Learning by Transmitting Deep Compressed Residuals11 Dec 2022
- 2022Adaptive Federated Minimax Optimization with Lower Complexities14 Nov 2022
- 2022Faster Adaptive Momentum-Based Federated Methods for Distributed Composition Optimization3 Nov 2022
- 2022Fast Adaptive Federated Bilevel Optimization2 Nov 2022
- 2022Federated Learning and Meta Learning: Approaches, Applications, and Directions24 Oct 2022
- 2022DPAUC: Differentially Private AUC Computation in Federated Learning25 Aug 2022
- 2022Federated Learning via Decentralized Dataset Distillation in Resource-Constrained Edge Environments24 Aug 2022
- 2022Enhancing Heterogeneous Federated Learning with Knowledge Extraction and Multi-Model Fusion16 Aug 2022
- 2022Federated Learning on Adaptively Weighted Nodes by Bilevel Optimization21 Jul 2022
- 2022Fast Composite Optimization and Statistical Recovery in Federated Learning17 Jul 2022
- 2022FedSSO: A Federated Server-Side Second-Order Optimization Algorithm20 Jun 2022
- 2022Federated Data Analytics: A Study on Linear Models15 Jun 2022
- 2022Anchor Sampling for Federated Learning with Partial Client Participation13 Jun 2022
- 2022Supernet Training for Federated Image Classification under System Heterogeneity3 Jun 2022
- 2022Confederated Learning: Federated Learning with Decentralized Edge Servers30 May 2022
- 2022Differentially Private AUC Computation in Vertical Federated Learning24 May 2022
50 newest of 85 All 85 (JSON)
- 2021Federated Learning Based on Dynamic Regularizationcited by 555
- 2021A Field Guide to Federated Optimizationcited by 312
- 2021FedPara: Low-Rank Hadamard Product for Communication-Efficient Federated Learningcited by 140
- 2022ProxSkip: Yes! Local Gradient Steps Provably Lead to Communication Acceleration! Finally!cited by 134
- 2021FedCM: Federated Learning with Client-level Momentumcited by 77
- 2021What Do We Mean by Generalization in Federated Learning?cited by 62
- 2021Convergence and Accuracy Trade-Offs in Federated Learning and Meta-Learningcited by 52
- 2022Federated Learning via Decentralized Dataset Distillation in Resource-Constrained Edge Environmentscited by 49
- 2021Local Stochastic Gradient Descent Ascent: Convergence Analysis and Communication Efficiencycited by 40
- 2021Sharp Bounds for Federated Averaging (Local SGD) and Continuous Perspectivecited by 38
- 2021Moshpit SGD: Communication-Efficient Decentralized Training on Heterogeneous Unreliable Devicescited by 36
- 2021The Min-Max Complexity of Distributed Stochastic Convex Optimization with Intermittent Communicationcited by 30
12 most cited of 85 All 85 (JSON)
- 2026Air-Plan: Query-Optimized Topology Selection for Over-the-Air Decentralized Federated Learning5 Jul 2026
- 2026Local MixVR: Breaking the Communication-Sample Dependence in Distributed Learning31 May 2026
- 2026Subspace Optimization for Efficient Federated Learning under Heterogeneous Data28 Apr 2026
- 2026CooperLLM: Cloud-Edge-End Cooperative Federated Fine-tuning for LLMs via ZOO-based Gradient Correction19 Jan 2026
- 2025On the Convergence and Stability of Distributed Sub-model Training8 Nov 2025
- 2025Understanding Outer Optimizers in Local SGD: Learning Rates, Momentum, and Acceleration12 Sep 2025
- 2025Accelerated Training of Federated Learning via Second-Order Methods29 May 2025
- 2025Collaborative Bayesian Optimization via Wasserstein Barycenters15 Apr 2025
- 2025Federated Inverse Probability Treatment Weighting for Individual Treatment Effect Estimation6 Mar 2025
- 2025Decoupled SGDA for Games with Intermittent Strategy Communication24 Jan 2025
- 2024Analysis of regularized federated learning3 Nov 2024
- 2024Federated Learning under Periodic Client Participation and Heterogeneous Data: A New Communication-Efficient Algorithm and Analysis30 Oct 2024
12 newest of 85 All 85 (JSON)