Are Missing Links Predictable? An Inferential Benchmark for Knowledge Graph Completion
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present InferWiki, a Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) dataset that improves upon existing benchmarks in inferential ability, assumptions, and patterns. First, each testing sample is predictable with supportive data in the training set. To ensure it, we propose to utilize rule-guided train/test generation, instead of conventional random split. Second, InferWiki initiates the evaluation following the open-world assumption and improves the inferential difficulty of the closed-world assumption, by providing manually annotated negative and unknown triples. Third, we include various inference patterns (e.g., reasoning path length and types) for comprehensive evaluation. In experiments, we curate two settings of InferWiki varying in sizes and structures, and apply the construction process on CoDEx as comparative datasets. The results and empirical analyses demonstrate the necessity and high-quality of InferWiki. Nevertheless, the performance gap among various inferential assumptions and patterns presents the difficulty and inspires future research direction. Our datasets can be found in https://github.com/TaoMiner/inferwiki
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Aug 2021.
Builds on
22 of 42 references.
References · 22
- 2014Embedding Entities and Relations for Learning and Inference in Knowledge Basescited by 929
- 2016Complex Embeddings for Simple Link Predictioncited by 897
- 2019RotatE: Knowledge Graph Embedding by Relational Rotation in Complex Spacecited by 893
- 2017Convolutional 2D Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 729
- 2019TuckER: Tensor Factorization for Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 290
- 2017DeepPath: A Reinforcement Learning Method for Knowledge Graph Reasoningcited by 265
- 2015Holographic Embeddings of Knowledge Graphscited by 181
- 2017Go for a Walk and Arrive at the Answer: Reasoning Over Paths in Knowledge Bases using Reinforcement Learningcited by 161
- 2020BoxE: A Box Embedding Model for Knowledge Base Completioncited by 105
- 2018Multi-Hop Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Reward Shapingcited by 102
- 2020CoDEx: A Comprehensive Knowledge Graph Completion Benchmarkcited by 102
- 2019Unifying Knowledge Graph Learning and Recommendation: Towards a Better Understanding of User Preferencescited by 87
10 more
- 2019Multi-Channel Graph Neural Network for Entity Alignmentcited by 86
- 2017Open-World Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 64
- 2019A Logic-Driven Framework for Consistency of Neural Modelscited by 64
- 2019Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 63
- 2017Knowledge Graph Embedding with Iterative Guidance from Soft Rulescited by 51
- 2020Expertise Style Transfer: A New Task Towards Better Communication between Experts and Laymencited by 45
- 2020Realistic Re-evaluation of Knowledge Graph Completion Methods: An Experimental Studycited by 37
- 2017Analysis of the Impact of Negative Sampling on Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphscited by 22
- 2020Learning Relation Prototype from Unlabeled Texts for Long-tail Relation Extractioncited by 8
- 2021How Knowledge Graph and Attention Help? A Quantitative Analysis into Bag-level Relation Extractioncited by 8
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 2; 2024: 2.
9 papers.
- 2022SimKGC: Simple Contrastive Knowledge Graph Completion with Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 90
- 2022Multilingual Knowledge Graph Completion with Self-Supervised Adaptive Graph Alignmentcited by 24
- 2022Rethinking Knowledge Graph Evaluation Under the Open-World Assumptioncited by 17
- 2022SMiLE: Schema-augmented Multi-level Contrastive Learning for Knowledge Graph Link Predictioncited by 12
- 2022ForecastTKGQuestions: A Benchmark for Temporal Question Answering and Forecasting over Temporal Knowledge Graphscited by 9
- 2023KERMIT: Knowledge Graph Completion of Enhanced Relation Modeling with Inverse Transformationcited by 6
- 2024KGValidator: A Framework for Automatic Validation of Knowledge Graph Constructioncited by 5
- 2023Revisiting Inferential Benchmarks for Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 2
- 2024Counterfactual Reasoning with Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 1
- 2024KGValidator: A Framework for Automatic Validation of Knowledge Graph Construction24 Apr 2024
- 2024Counterfactual Reasoning with Knowledge Graph Embeddings11 Mar 2024
- 2023KERMIT: Knowledge Graph Completion of Enhanced Relation Modeling with Inverse Transformation26 Sep 2023
- 2023Revisiting Inferential Benchmarks for Knowledge Graph Completion7 Jun 2023
- 2022SMiLE: Schema-augmented Multi-level Contrastive Learning for Knowledge Graph Link Prediction10 Oct 2022
- 2022Rethinking Knowledge Graph Evaluation Under the Open-World Assumption19 Sep 2022
- 2022ForecastTKGQuestions: A Benchmark for Temporal Question Answering and Forecasting over Temporal Knowledge Graphs12 Aug 2022
- 2022Multilingual Knowledge Graph Completion with Self-Supervised Adaptive Graph Alignment28 Mar 2022
- 2022SimKGC: Simple Contrastive Knowledge Graph Completion with Pre-trained Language Models4 Mar 2022