mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

MIPE: A Metric Independent Pipeline for Effective Code-Mixed NLG Evaluation

arXiv 2107.11534 ↗First posted 24 Jul 2021cs.CLcited by 7

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Abstract (arXiv)

Code-mixing is a phenomenon of mixing words and phrases from two or more languages in a single utterance of speech and text. Due to the high linguistic diversity, code-mixing presents several challenges in evaluating standard natural language generation (NLG) tasks. Various widely popular metrics perform poorly with the code-mixed NLG tasks. To address this challenge, we present a metric independent evaluation pipeline MIPE that significantly improves the correlation between evaluation metrics and human judgments on the generated code-mixed text. As a use case, we demonstrate the performance of MIPE on the machine-generated Hinglish (code-mixing of Hindi and English languages) sentences from the HinGE corpus. We can extend the proposed evaluation strategy to other code-mixed language pairs, NLG tasks, and evaluation metrics with minimal to no effort.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jul 2021.

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15 of 42 references.

References · 15

  1. 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,462
  2. 2016Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Informationcited by 1,578
  3. 2018A robust self-learning method for fully unsupervised cross-lingual mappings of word embeddingscited by 145
  4. 2017The IIT Bombay English-Hindi Parallel Corpuscited by 74
  5. 2020SemEval-2020 Task 9: Overview of Sentiment Analysis of Code-Mixed Tweetscited by 62
  6. 2020Code-switching pre-training for neural machine translationcited by 43
  7. 2020PHINC: A Parallel Hinglish Social Media Code-Mixed Corpus for Machine Translationcited by 38
  8. 2016Towards Sub-Word Level Compositions for Sentiment Analysis of Hindi-English Code Mixed Textcited by 31
  9. 2020A New Dataset for Natural Language Inference from Code-mixed Conversationscited by 29
  10. 2021HinGE: A Dataset for Generation and Evaluation of Code-Mixed Hinglish Textcited by 28
  11. 2021Challenges and Limitations with the Metrics Measuring the Complexity of Code-Mixed Textcited by 18
  12. 2021Exploring Text-to-Text Transformers for English to Hinglish Machine Translation with Synthetic Code-Mixingcited by 16
3 more
  1. 2020Word Level Language Identification in English Telugu Code Mixed Datacited by 7
  2. 2018Automatic Normalization of Word Variations in Code-Mixed Social Media Textcited by 4
  3. 2019A Robust Self-Learning Method for Fully Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Mappings of Word Embeddings: Making the Method Robustly Reproducible as Wellcited by 4

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 0; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.

7 papers.