Sparse Personalized Federated Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
Federated Learning (FL) is a collaborative machine learning technique to train a global model without obtaining clients' private data. The main challenges in FL are statistical diversity among clients, limited computing capability among clients' equipments, and the excessive communication overhead between the server and clients. To address these challenges, we propose a novel sparse personalized federated learning scheme via maximizing correlation (FedMac). By incorporating an approximated L1-norm and the correlation between client models and global model into standard FL loss function, the performance on statistical diversity data is improved and the communicational and computational loads required in the network are reduced compared with non-sparse FL. Convergence analysis shows that the sparse constraints in FedMac do not affect the convergence rate of the global model, and theoretical results show that FedMac can achieve good sparse personalization, which is better than the personalized methods based on L2-norm. Experimentally, we demonstrate the benefits of this sparse personalization architecture compared with the state-of-the-art personalization methods (e.g. FedMac respectively achieves 98.95%, 99.37%, 90.90%, 89.06% and 73.52% accuracy on the MNIST, FMNIST, CIFAR-100, Synthetic and CINIC-10 datasets under non-i.i.d. variants).
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Jul 2021.
Builds on
36 of 61 references.
References · 36
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24 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024SpaFL: Communication-Efficient Federated Learning with Sparse Models and Low computational Overheadcited by 9
- 2022Sparse Federated Learning with Hierarchical Personalized Modelscited by 4
- 2024FedSI: Federated Subnetwork Inference for Efficient Uncertainty Quantificationcited by 4
- 2025From Privacy to Trust in the Agentic Era: A Taxonomy of Challenges in Trustworthy Federated Learning Through the Lens of Trust Report 2.0cited by 0
- 2025From Privacy to Trust in the Agentic Era: A Taxonomy of Challenges in Trustworthy Federated Learning Through the Lens of Trust Report 2.021 Jul 2025
- 2024SpaFL: Communication-Efficient Federated Learning with Sparse Models and Low computational Overhead1 Jun 2024
- 2024FedSI: Federated Subnetwork Inference for Efficient Uncertainty Quantification24 Apr 2024
- 2022Sparse Federated Learning with Hierarchical Personalized Models25 Mar 2022