FedPAQ: A Communication-Efficient Federated Learning Method with Periodic Averaging and Quantization
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Abstract (arXiv)
Federated learning is a distributed framework according to which a model is trained over a set of devices, while keeping data localized. This framework faces several systems-oriented challenges which include (i) communication bottleneck since a large number of devices upload their local updates to a parameter server, and (ii) scalability as the federated network consists of millions of devices. Due to these systems challenges as well as issues related to statistical heterogeneity of data and privacy concerns, designing a provably efficient federated learning method is of significant importance yet it remains challenging. In this paper, we present FedPAQ, a communication-efficient Federated Learning method with Periodic Averaging and Quantization. FedPAQ relies on three key features: (1) periodic averaging where models are updated locally at devices and only periodically averaged at the server; (2) partial device participation where only a fraction of devices participate in each round of the training; and (3) quantized message-passing where the edge nodes quantize their updates before uploading to the parameter server. These features address the communications and scalability challenges in federated learning. We also show that FedPAQ achieves near-optimal theoretical guarantees for strongly convex and non-convex loss functions and empirically demonstrate the communication-computation tradeoff provided by our method.
Key facts. Cited by 349 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 28 Sep 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 61; 2022: 79; 2023: 63; 2024: 68; 2025: 48; 2026: 30.
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50 newest of 349 All 349 (JSON)
- 2021Personalized Federated Learning using Hypernetworkscited by 210
- 2021FedKD: Communication Efficient Federated Learning via Knowledge Distillationcited by 185
- 2021FedPara: Low-Rank Hadamard Product for Communication-Efficient Federated Learningcited by 140
- 2021Distributed Learning in Wireless Networks: Recent Progress and Future Challengescited by 125
- 2021Linear Convergence in Federated Learning: Tackling Client Heterogeneity and Sparse Gradientscited by 122
- 2022FedALA: Adaptive Local Aggregation for Personalized Federated Learningcited by 121
- 2023Stochastic Controlled Averaging for Federated Learning with Communication Compressioncited by 100
- 2021Personalized Federated Learning with Gaussian Processescited by 76
- 2022Personalized Federated Learning via Variational Bayesian Inferencecited by 68
- 2022FedDM: Iterative Distribution Matching for Communication-Efficient Federated Learningcited by 65
- 2021LightSecAgg: a Lightweight and Versatile Design for Secure Aggregation in Federated Learningcited by 63
- 2021Adaptive Quantization of Model Updates for Communication-Efficient Federated Learningcited by 60
12 most cited of 345 All 345 (JSON)
- 2026FedFit: Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs via Vector-Bank Parameterization and Quantization1 Oct 2026
- 2026Beyond Uniform Compression: Budgeted Transmission Allocation for Extreme Federated Learning30 Sep 2026
- 2026Communication-Efficient Agnostic Federated Learning via Faster Convergence and Compression29 Sep 2026
- 2026A Measured Communication-Quality Frontier for Federated LoRA Fine-Tuning with Adaptive Phase-Switching11 Sep 2026
- 2026Capacity Confounds and Coverage Guarantees in Adaptive Sub-model Federated Learning7 Aug 2026
- 2026DG-FedReuse: Proxy-Gradient-Gated Cached-Update Reuse with Matched Sparse Uplink Accounting5 Aug 2026
- 2026GQ-FSL: Green Quantized Federated Split Learning Framework for Wireless Edge Networks31 Jul 2026
- 2026QFedPolyp: A Communication- and Inference-Efficient Federated Learning Framework for Polyp Segmentation23 Jul 2026
- 2026Federated Low-Rank Koopman Learning for Multivariate Time-Series Anomaly Detection in IoT Systems9 Jul 2026
- 2026Entropy-Guided Tensor Compression for Multimodal Federated Learning on Edge Devices7 Jul 2026
- 2026Quantization in Federated Learning: Methods, Challenges and Future Directions25 Jun 2026
- 2026TL++: Accuracy and Privacy Preserving Traversal Learning for Distributed Intelligent Systems24 Jun 2026
12 newest of 345 All 345 (JSON)