Leveraging Static Models for Link Prediction in Temporal Knowledge Graphs
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Abstract (arXiv)
The inclusion of temporal scopes of facts in knowledge graph embedding (KGE) presents significant opportunities for improving the resulting embeddings, and consequently for increased performance in downstream applications. Yet, little research effort has focussed on this area and much of the carried out research reports only marginally improved results compared to models trained without temporal scopes (static models). Furthermore, rather than leveraging existing work on static models, they introduce new models specific to temporal knowledge graphs. We propose a novel perspective that takes advantage of the power of existing static embedding models by focussing effort on manipulating the data instead. Our method, SpliMe, draws inspiration from the field of signal processing and early work in graph embedding. We show that SpliMe competes with or outperforms the current state of the art in temporal KGE. Additionally, we uncover issues with the procedure currently used to assess the performance of static models on temporal graphs and introduce two ways to counteract them.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jun 2021.
Builds on
12 of 29 references.
References · 12
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
- 2016Complex Embeddings for Simple Link Predictioncited by 902
- 2019RotatE: Knowledge Graph Embedding by Relational Rotation in Complex Spacecited by 898
- 2020A Survey on Knowledge Graphs: Representation, Acquisition and Applicationscited by 643
- 2015A Review of Relational Machine Learning for Knowledge Graphscited by 265
- 2018SimplE Embedding for Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphscited by 195
- 2020A Survey on Knowledge Graph-Based Recommender Systemscited by 170
- 2018Learning Sequence Encoders for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 145
- 2020Tensor Decompositions for temporal knowledge base completioncited by 115
- 2019Diachronic Embedding for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 104
- 2020RECON: Relation Extraction using Knowledge Graph Context in a Graph Neural Networkcited by 28
- 2019Temporal Knowledge Graph Embedding Model based on Additive Time Series Decompositioncited by 24
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
5 papers.
- 2022Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: A Surveycited by 61
- 2023A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospectscited by 14
- 2022TFLEX: Temporal Feature-Logic Embedding Framework for Complex Reasoning over Temporal Knowledge Graphcited by 13
- 2024Neurosymbolic Methods for Dynamic Knowledge Graphscited by 3
- 2025Non-exchangeable Conformal Prediction for Temporal Graph Neural Networkscited by 3
- 2025Non-exchangeable Conformal Prediction for Temporal Graph Neural Networks2 Jul 2025
- 2024Neurosymbolic Methods for Dynamic Knowledge Graphs6 Sep 2024
- 2023A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospects4 Aug 2023
- 2022TFLEX: Temporal Feature-Logic Embedding Framework for Complex Reasoning over Temporal Knowledge Graph28 May 2022
- 2022Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: A Survey16 Jan 2022