Machine learning structure preserving brackets for forecasting irreversible processes
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Abstract (arXiv)
Forecasting of time-series data requires imposition of inductive biases to obtain predictive extrapolation, and recent works have imposed Hamiltonian/Lagrangian form to preserve structure for systems with reversible dynamics. In this work we present a novel parameterization of dissipative brackets from metriplectic dynamical systems appropriate for learning irreversible dynamics with unknown a priori model form. The process learns generalized Casimirs for energy and entropy guaranteed to be conserved and nondecreasing, respectively. Furthermore, for the case of added thermal noise, we guarantee exact preservation of a fluctuation-dissipation theorem, ensuring thermodynamic consistency. We provide benchmarks for dissipative systems demonstrating learned dynamics are more robust and generalize better than either "black-box" or penalty-based approaches.
Key facts. Cited by 52 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Jun 2021.
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24 of 60 references.
References · 24
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 10; 2023: 5; 2024: 6; 2025: 12; 2026: 16.
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- 2025Rapid training of Hamiltonian graph networks using random features6 Jun 2025
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- 2024Parameterized Physics-informed Neural Networks for Parameterized PDEscited by 38
- 2022Thermodynamics-informed graph neural networkscited by 33
- 2022Deconstructing the Inductive Biases of Hamiltonian Neural Networkscited by 31
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- 2023Reversible and irreversible bracket-based dynamics for deep graph neural networkscited by 26
- 2024tLaSDI: Thermodynamics-informed latent space dynamics identificationcited by 23
- 2024A Comprehensive Review of Latent Space Dynamics Identification Algorithms for Intrusive and Non-Intrusive Reduced-Order-Modelingcited by 22
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- 2026Data-Driven Learning of Unknown Nonlinear Differential Equations Using Functional Analysis3 Sep 2026
- 2026Structure-preserving uncertainty quantification for GENERIC dynamics12 Aug 2026
- 2026Latent Lie-Poisson Neural Networks (LLPNNs): Discovering the motion of Lie-Poisson systems through observable data and latent dynamics31 Jul 2026
- 2026Physics-conforming Latent Twins13 Jun 2026
- 2026GENERIC-FNO: Embedding Energy Conservation and Entropy Production into Fourier Neural Operators6 Jun 2026
- 2026Hypothesis-driven construction of mesoscopic dynamics15 May 2026
- 2026Nonlinear GENERIC-Embedded Neural Networks (N-GENNs): Learning GENERIC dynamics with non-quadratic dissipation potentials9 May 2026
- 2026Mesh Field Theory: Port-Hamiltonian Formulation of Mesh-Based Physics1 May 2026
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