Catch-A-Waveform: Learning to Generate Audio from a Single Short Example
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Abstract (arXiv)
Models for audio generation are typically trained on hours of recordings. Here, we illustrate that capturing the essence of an audio source is typically possible from as little as a few tens of seconds from a single training signal. Specifically, we present a GAN-based generative model that can be trained on one short audio signal from any domain (e.g. speech, music, etc.) and does not require pre-training or any other form of external supervision. Once trained, our model can generate random samples of arbitrary duration that maintain semantic similarity to the training waveform, yet exhibit new compositions of its audio primitives. This enables a long line of interesting applications, including generating new jazz improvisations or new a-cappella rap variants based on a single short example, producing coherent modifications to famous songs (e.g. adding a new verse to a Beatles song based solely on the original recording), filling-in of missing parts (inpainting), extending the bandwidth of a speech signal (super-resolution), and enhancing old recordings without access to any clean training example. We show that in all cases, no more than 20 seconds of training audio commonly suffice for our model to achieve state-of-the-art results. This is despite its complete lack of prior knowledge about the nature of audio signals in general.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jun 2021.
Builds on
46 of 64 references.
References · 46
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34 more
- 2017Parallel WaveNet: Fast High-Fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 214
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 6; 2023: 3; 2024: 2.
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- 2021Taming Visually Guided Sound Generationcited by 136
- 2022Solving Audio Inverse Problems with a Diffusion Modelcited by 62
- 2022SinDDM: A Single Image Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 60
- 2022Multi-instrument Music Synthesis with Spectrogram Diffusioncited by 42
- 2022Learning to Generate 3D Shapes from a Single Examplecited by 31
- 2023Sin3DM: Learning a Diffusion Model from a Single 3D Textured Shapecited by 29
- 2021Dilated convolution with learnable spacingscited by 20
- 2023The Ethical Implications of Generative Audio Models: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 18
- 2024The Music Maestro or The Musically Challenged, A Massive Music Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2023Deep Internal Learning: Deep Learning from a Single Inputcited by 9
- 2024A Survey of Deep Learning Audio Generation Methodscited by 5
- 2022Challenges in creative generative models for music: a divergence maximization perspectivecited by 3
3 more
- 2022BlendGAN: Learning and Blending the Internal Distributions of Single Images by Spatial Image-Identity Conditioningcited by 2
- 2021LaughNet: synthesizing laughter utterances from waveform silhouettes and a single laughter examplecited by 1
- 2021SpecSinGAN: Sound Effect Variation Synthesis Using Single-Image GANscited by 0
- 2024The Music Maestro or The Musically Challenged, A Massive Music Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models22 Jun 2024
- 2024A Survey of Deep Learning Audio Generation Methods31 May 2024
- 2023Deep Internal Learning: Deep Learning from a Single Input12 Dec 2023
- 2023The Ethical Implications of Generative Audio Models: A Systematic Literature Review7 Jul 2023
- 2023Sin3DM: Learning a Diffusion Model from a Single 3D Textured Shape24 May 2023
- 2022BlendGAN: Learning and Blending the Internal Distributions of Single Images by Spatial Image-Identity Conditioning3 Dec 2022
- 2022SinDDM: A Single Image Denoising Diffusion Model29 Nov 2022
- 2022Challenges in creative generative models for music: a divergence maximization perspective16 Nov 2022
- 2022Solving Audio Inverse Problems with a Diffusion Model27 Oct 2022
- 2022Learning to Generate 3D Shapes from a Single Example5 Aug 2022
- 2022Multi-instrument Music Synthesis with Spectrogram Diffusion11 Jun 2022
- 2021Dilated convolution with learnable spacings7 Dec 2021
- 2022Solving Audio Inverse Problems with a Diffusion Modelcited by 62
- 2022SinDDM: A Single Image Denoising Diffusion Modelcited by 60
- 2022Multi-instrument Music Synthesis with Spectrogram Diffusioncited by 42
- 2023Sin3DM: Learning a Diffusion Model from a Single 3D Textured Shapecited by 29
- 2023Sin3DM: Learning a Diffusion Model from a Single 3D Textured Shape24 May 2023
- 2022SinDDM: A Single Image Denoising Diffusion Model29 Nov 2022
- 2022Solving Audio Inverse Problems with a Diffusion Model27 Oct 2022
- 2022Multi-instrument Music Synthesis with Spectrogram Diffusion11 Jun 2022
- 2021Taming Visually Guided Sound Generationcited by 136
- 2022Learning to Generate 3D Shapes from a Single Examplecited by 31
- 2021Dilated convolution with learnable spacingscited by 20
- 2023The Ethical Implications of Generative Audio Models: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 18
- 2024The Music Maestro or The Musically Challenged, A Massive Music Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Modelscited by 10
- 2023Deep Internal Learning: Deep Learning from a Single Inputcited by 9
- 2024A Survey of Deep Learning Audio Generation Methodscited by 5
- 2022Challenges in creative generative models for music: a divergence maximization perspectivecited by 3
- 2022BlendGAN: Learning and Blending the Internal Distributions of Single Images by Spatial Image-Identity Conditioningcited by 2
- 2021LaughNet: synthesizing laughter utterances from waveform silhouettes and a single laughter examplecited by 1
- 2021SpecSinGAN: Sound Effect Variation Synthesis Using Single-Image GANscited by 0
- 2024The Music Maestro or The Musically Challenged, A Massive Music Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models22 Jun 2024
- 2024A Survey of Deep Learning Audio Generation Methods31 May 2024
- 2023Deep Internal Learning: Deep Learning from a Single Input12 Dec 2023
- 2023The Ethical Implications of Generative Audio Models: A Systematic Literature Review7 Jul 2023
- 2022BlendGAN: Learning and Blending the Internal Distributions of Single Images by Spatial Image-Identity Conditioning3 Dec 2022
- 2022Challenges in creative generative models for music: a divergence maximization perspective16 Nov 2022
- 2022Learning to Generate 3D Shapes from a Single Example5 Aug 2022
- 2021Dilated convolution with learnable spacings7 Dec 2021
- 2021Taming Visually Guided Sound Generation17 Oct 2021
- 2021SpecSinGAN: Sound Effect Variation Synthesis Using Single-Image GANs14 Oct 2021
- 2021LaughNet: synthesizing laughter utterances from waveform silhouettes and a single laughter example11 Oct 2021