WGANSing: A Multi-Voice Singing Voice Synthesizer Based on the Wasserstein-GAN
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a deep neural network based singing voice synthesizer, inspired by the Deep Convolutions Generative Adversarial Networks (DCGAN) architecture and optimized using the Wasserstein-GAN algorithm. We use vocoder parameters for acoustic modelling, to separate the influence of pitch and timbre. This facilitates the modelling of the large variability of pitch in the singing voice. Our network takes a block of consecutive frame-wise linguistic and fundamental frequency features, along with global singer identity as input and outputs vocoder features, corresponding to the block of features. This block-wise approach, along with the training methodology allows us to model temporal dependencies within the features of the input block. For inference, sequential blocks are concatenated using an overlap-add procedure. We show that the performance of our model is competitive with regards to the state-of-the-art and the original sample using objective metrics and a subjective listening test. We also present examples of the synthesis on a supplementary website and the source code via GitHub.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 26 Mar 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 5; 2022: 3; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Catch-A-Waveform: Learning to Generate Audio from a Single Short Examplecited by 15
- 2024DiffMoog: a Differentiable Modular Synthesizer for Sound Matchingcited by 7
- 2021Latent Space Explorations of Singing Voice Synthesis using DDSPcited by 3
- 2021LoopNet: Musical Loop Synthesis Conditioned On Intuitive Musical Parameterscited by 3
- 2022SingAug: Data Augmentation for Singing Voice Synthesis with Cycle-consistent Training Strategycited by 3
- 2022Differentiable WORLD Synthesizer-based Neural Vocoder With Application To End-To-End Audio Style Transfercited by 3
- 2025CoMelSinger: Discrete Token-Based Zero-Shot Singing Synthesis With Structured Melody Control and Guidancecited by 3
- 2021Rapping-Singing Voice Synthesis based on Phoneme-level Prosody Controlcited by 2
- 2022Adversarial synthesis based data-augmentation for code-switched spoken language identificationcited by 1
- 2023A Comparative Analysis Of Latent Regressor Losses For Singing Voice Conversioncited by 1
- 2025SmoothSinger: A Conditional Diffusion Model for Singing Voice Synthesis with Multi-Resolution Architecturecited by 1
- 2021Anyone GAN Singcited by 0
1 more
- 2026SongSong: A Time Phonograph for Chinese SongCi Music from Thousand of Years Away27 Feb 2026
- 2025CoMelSinger: Discrete Token-Based Zero-Shot Singing Synthesis With Structured Melody Control and Guidance24 Sep 2025
- 2025SmoothSinger: A Conditional Diffusion Model for Singing Voice Synthesis with Multi-Resolution Architecture26 Jun 2025
- 2024DiffMoog: a Differentiable Modular Synthesizer for Sound Matching23 Jan 2024
- 2023A Comparative Analysis Of Latent Regressor Losses For Singing Voice Conversion27 Feb 2023
- 2022Differentiable WORLD Synthesizer-based Neural Vocoder With Application To End-To-End Audio Style Transfer15 Aug 2022
- 2022Adversarial synthesis based data-augmentation for code-switched spoken language identification30 May 2022
- 2022SingAug: Data Augmentation for Singing Voice Synthesis with Cycle-consistent Training Strategy31 Mar 2022
- 2021Rapping-Singing Voice Synthesis based on Phoneme-level Prosody Control17 Nov 2021
- 2021Catch-A-Waveform: Learning to Generate Audio from a Single Short Example11 Jun 2021
- 2021LoopNet: Musical Loop Synthesis Conditioned On Intuitive Musical Parameters21 May 2021
- 2021Latent Space Explorations of Singing Voice Synthesis using DDSP12 Mar 2021
1 more
- 2021Anyone GAN Sing22 Feb 2021
- 2021Catch-A-Waveform: Learning to Generate Audio from a Single Short Examplecited by 15
- 2024DiffMoog: a Differentiable Modular Synthesizer for Sound Matchingcited by 7
- 2021Latent Space Explorations of Singing Voice Synthesis using DDSPcited by 3
- 2021LoopNet: Musical Loop Synthesis Conditioned On Intuitive Musical Parameterscited by 3
- 2022SingAug: Data Augmentation for Singing Voice Synthesis with Cycle-consistent Training Strategycited by 3
- 2022Differentiable WORLD Synthesizer-based Neural Vocoder With Application To End-To-End Audio Style Transfercited by 3
- 2025CoMelSinger: Discrete Token-Based Zero-Shot Singing Synthesis With Structured Melody Control and Guidancecited by 3
- 2021Rapping-Singing Voice Synthesis based on Phoneme-level Prosody Controlcited by 2
- 2022Adversarial synthesis based data-augmentation for code-switched spoken language identificationcited by 1
- 2023A Comparative Analysis Of Latent Regressor Losses For Singing Voice Conversioncited by 1
- 2021Anyone GAN Singcited by 0
- 2026SongSong: A Time Phonograph for Chinese SongCi Music from Thousand of Years Awaycited by 0
- 2026SongSong: A Time Phonograph for Chinese SongCi Music from Thousand of Years Away27 Feb 2026
- 2025CoMelSinger: Discrete Token-Based Zero-Shot Singing Synthesis With Structured Melody Control and Guidance24 Sep 2025
- 2024DiffMoog: a Differentiable Modular Synthesizer for Sound Matching23 Jan 2024
- 2023A Comparative Analysis Of Latent Regressor Losses For Singing Voice Conversion27 Feb 2023
- 2022Differentiable WORLD Synthesizer-based Neural Vocoder With Application To End-To-End Audio Style Transfer15 Aug 2022
- 2022Adversarial synthesis based data-augmentation for code-switched spoken language identification30 May 2022
- 2022SingAug: Data Augmentation for Singing Voice Synthesis with Cycle-consistent Training Strategy31 Mar 2022
- 2021Rapping-Singing Voice Synthesis based on Phoneme-level Prosody Control17 Nov 2021
- 2021Catch-A-Waveform: Learning to Generate Audio from a Single Short Example11 Jun 2021
- 2021LoopNet: Musical Loop Synthesis Conditioned On Intuitive Musical Parameters21 May 2021
- 2021Latent Space Explorations of Singing Voice Synthesis using DDSP12 Mar 2021
- 2021Anyone GAN Sing22 Feb 2021