The Music Maestro or The Musically Challenged, A Massive Music Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Benchmark plays a pivotal role in assessing the advancements of large language models (LLMs). While numerous benchmarks have been proposed to evaluate LLMs' capabilities, there is a notable absence of a dedicated benchmark for assessing their musical abilities. To address this gap, we present ZIQI-Eval, a comprehensive and large-scale music benchmark specifically designed to evaluate the music-related capabilities of LLMs. ZIQI-Eval encompasses a wide range of questions, covering 10 major categories and 56 subcategories, resulting in over 14,000 meticulously curated data entries. By leveraging ZIQI-Eval, we conduct a comprehensive evaluation over 16 LLMs to evaluate and analyze LLMs' performance in the domain of music. Results indicate that all LLMs perform poorly on the ZIQI-Eval benchmark, suggesting significant room for improvement in their musical capabilities. With ZIQI-Eval, we aim to provide a standardized and robust evaluation framework that facilitates a comprehensive assessment of LLMs' music-related abilities. The dataset is available at GitHubfootnotehttps://github.com/zcli-charlie/ZIQI-Eval and HuggingFacefootnotehttps://huggingface.co/datasets/MYTH-Lab/ZIQI-Eval.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Jun 2024.
Builds on
29 of 51 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 8.
10 papers.
- 2024MuChoMusic: Evaluating Music Understanding in Multimodal Audio-Language Modelscited by 44
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Surveycited by 37
- 2025CMI-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Music Instruction Followingcited by 17
- 2025Towards an AI Musician: Synthesizing Sheet Music Problems for Musical Reasoningcited by 6
- 2025ABC-Eval: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Symbolic Music Understanding and Instruction Followingcited by 6
- 2025Societal Impacts Research Requires Benchmarks for Creative Composition Taskscited by 3
- 2025Domain Specific Benchmarks for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2025TalkPlayData 2: An Agentic Synthetic Data Pipeline for Multimodal Conversational Music Recommendationcited by 3
- 2025Musical Score Understanding Benchmark: Evaluating Large Language Models' Comprehension of Complete Musical Scorescited by 2
- 2025CSyMR: Benchmarking Compositional Music Information Retrieval in Symbolic Music Reasoningcited by 2
- 2025CSyMR: Benchmarking Compositional Music Information Retrieval in Symbolic Music Reasoning16 Dec 2025
- 2025Musical Score Understanding Benchmark: Evaluating Large Language Models' Comprehension of Complete Musical Scores24 Nov 2025
- 2025ABC-Eval: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Symbolic Music Understanding and Instruction Following27 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards an AI Musician: Synthesizing Sheet Music Problems for Musical Reasoning4 Sep 2025
- 2025TalkPlayData 2: An Agentic Synthetic Data Pipeline for Multimodal Conversational Music Recommendation18 Aug 2025
- 2025Domain Specific Benchmarks for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models15 Jun 2025
- 2025CMI-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Music Instruction Following14 Jun 2025
- 2025Societal Impacts Research Requires Benchmarks for Creative Composition Tasks9 Apr 2025
- 2024Foundation Models for Music: A Survey26 Aug 2024
- 2024MuChoMusic: Evaluating Music Understanding in Multimodal Audio-Language Models2 Aug 2024