IPS300+: a Challenging Multimodal Dataset for Intersection Perception System
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Due to the high complexity and occlusion, insufficient perception in the crowded urban intersection can be a serious safety risk for both human drivers and autonomous algorithms, whereas CVIS (Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure System) is a proposed solution for full-participants perception in this scenario. However, the research on roadside multimodal perception is still in its infancy, and there is no open-source dataset for such scenario. Accordingly, this paper fills the gap. Through an IPS (Intersection Perception System) installed at the diagonal of the intersection, this paper proposes a high-quality multimodal dataset for the intersection perception task. The center of the experimental intersection covers an area of 3000m2, and the extended distance reaches 300m, which is typical for CVIS. The first batch of open-source data includes 14198 frames, and each frame has an average of 319.84 labels, which is 9.6 times larger than the most crowded dataset (H3D dataset in 2019) by now. In order to facilitate further study, this dataset tries to keep the label documents consistent with the KITTI dataset, and a standardized benchmark is created for algorithm evaluation. Our dataset is available at: http://www.openmpd.com/column/other_datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 26 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jun 2021.
Builds on
16 of 33 references.
References · 16
- 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
- 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,436
- 2018PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Cloudscited by 1,707
- 2019Objects as Pointscited by 1,172
- 2018Pseudo-LiDAR from Visual Depth Estimation: Bridging the Gap in 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 455
- 2017Sparsity Invariant CNNscited by 325
- 2018The highD Dataset: A Drone Dataset of Naturalistic Vehicle Trajectories on German Highways for Validation of Highly Automated Driving Systemscited by 276
- 2019Disentangling Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 215
- 2020SMOKE: Single-Stage Monocular 3D Object Detection via Keypoint Estimationcited by 202
- 2020A2D2: Audi Autonomous Driving Datasetcited by 189
- 2020RTM3D: Real-time Monocular 3D Detection from Object Keypoints for Autonomous Drivingcited by 150
- 2019Monocular 3D Object Detection with Pseudo-LiDAR Point Cloudcited by 113
4 more
- 2019The H3D Dataset for Full-Surround 3D Multi-Object Detection and Tracking in Crowded Urban Scenescited by 80
- 2020End-to-End Pseudo-LiDAR for Image-Based 3D Object Detectioncited by 80
- 2020Center3D: Center-based Monocular 3D Object Detection with Joint Depth Understandingcited by 25
- 2020Monocular 3D Detection with Geometric Constraints Embedding and Semi-supervised Trainingcited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 5; 2024: 7; 2025: 10; 2026: 1.
26 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2023InfraDet3D: Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection based on Roadside Infrastructure Camera and LiDAR Sensorscited by 25
- 2023PointSSC: A Cooperative Vehicle-Infrastructure Point Cloud Benchmark for Semantic Scene Completioncited by 13
- 2024Collaborative Perception Datasets in Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 11
- 2022A Survey of Robust 3D Object Detection Methods in Point Cloudscited by 10
- 2022Real-Time And Robust 3D Object Detection with Roadside LiDARscited by 9
- 2025R-LiViT: A LiDAR-Visual-Thermal Dataset Enabling Vulnerable Road User Focused Roadside Perceptioncited by 9
- 2025Collaborative Perception Datasets for Autonomous Driving: A Reviewcited by 8
- 2023An Efficient Semi-Automated Scheme for Infrastructure LiDAR Annotationcited by 7
- 2022PointSee: Image Enhances Point Cloudcited by 5
- 2024Vulnerable Road User Detection and Safety Enhancement: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 5
- 2023A9 Intersection Dataset: All You Need for Urban 3D Camera-LiDAR Roadside Perceptioncited by 4
14 more
- 2024Collective Perception Datasets for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 4
- 2024FedRSU: Federated Learning for Scene Flow Estimation on Roadside Unitscited by 2
- 2025Towards Vision Zero: The TUM Traffic Accid3nD Datasetcited by 2
- 2025UrbanTwin: Synthetic Roadside LiDAR Datasetscited by 2
- 2024CORP: A Multi-Modal Dataset for Campus-Oriented Roadside Perception Taskscited by 1
- 2024Cooperative Visual-LiDAR Extrinsic Calibration Technology for Intersection Vehicle-Infrastructure: A reviewcited by 1
- 2025Enhancing Highway Safety: Accident Detection on the A9 Test Stretch Using Roadside Sensorscited by 1
- 2025Safety-Critical Learning for Long-Tail Events: The TUM Traffic Accident Datasetcited by 1
- 2025All You Need for Object Detection: From Pixels, Points, and Prompts to Next-Gen Fusion and Multimodal LLMs/VLMs in Autonomous Vehiclescited by 1
- 2026RESOLVE: A Multi-Resolution and Multi-Modal Dataset for Roadside Cooperative Perceptioncited by 1
- 2023Framework for Quality Evaluation of Smart Roadside Infrastructure Sensors for Automated Driving Applicationscited by 0
- 2025LiGuard: A Streamlined Open-Source Framework for Rapid & Interactive Lidar Researchcited by 0
- 2025UrbanTwin: Building High-Fidelity Digital Twins for Sim2Real LiDAR Perception and Evaluationcited by 0
- 2025High-Fidelity Digital Twins for Bridging the Sim2Real Gap in LiDAR-Based ITS Perceptioncited by 0
- 2026RESOLVE: A Multi-Resolution and Multi-Modal Dataset for Roadside Cooperative Perception30 Jun 2026
- 2025All You Need for Object Detection: From Pixels, Points, and Prompts to Next-Gen Fusion and Multimodal LLMs/VLMs in Autonomous Vehicles30 Oct 2025
- 2025UrbanTwin: Synthetic Roadside LiDAR Datasets8 Sep 2025
- 2025High-Fidelity Digital Twins for Bridging the Sim2Real Gap in LiDAR-Based ITS Perception3 Sep 2025
- 2025UrbanTwin: Building High-Fidelity Digital Twins for Sim2Real LiDAR Perception and Evaluation3 Sep 2025
- 2025LiGuard: A Streamlined Open-Source Framework for Rapid & Interactive Lidar Research3 Sep 2025
- 2025Safety-Critical Learning for Long-Tail Events: The TUM Traffic Accident Dataset20 Aug 2025
- 2025Collaborative Perception Datasets for Autonomous Driving: A Review17 Apr 2025
- 2025R-LiViT: A LiDAR-Visual-Thermal Dataset Enabling Vulnerable Road User Focused Roadside Perception21 Mar 2025
- 2025Towards Vision Zero: The TUM Traffic Accid3nD Dataset15 Mar 2025
- 2025Enhancing Highway Safety: Accident Detection on the A9 Test Stretch Using Roadside Sensors1 Feb 2025
- 2024Vulnerable Road User Detection and Safety Enhancement: A Comprehensive Survey29 May 2024
14 more
- 2024Collective Perception Datasets for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Review27 May 2024
- 2024Cooperative Visual-LiDAR Extrinsic Calibration Technology for Intersection Vehicle-Infrastructure: A review16 May 2024
- 2024Collaborative Perception Datasets in Autonomous Driving: A Survey22 Apr 2024
- 2024CORP: A Multi-Modal Dataset for Campus-Oriented Roadside Perception Tasks4 Apr 2024
- 2024FedRSU: Federated Learning for Scene Flow Estimation on Roadside Units23 Jan 2024
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlook2 Jan 2024
- 2023PointSSC: A Cooperative Vehicle-Infrastructure Point Cloud Benchmark for Semantic Scene Completion22 Sep 2023
- 2023A9 Intersection Dataset: All You Need for Urban 3D Camera-LiDAR Roadside Perception15 Jun 2023
- 2023InfraDet3D: Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection based on Roadside Infrastructure Camera and LiDAR Sensors29 Apr 2023
- 2023Framework for Quality Evaluation of Smart Roadside Infrastructure Sensors for Automated Driving Applications16 Apr 2023
- 2023An Efficient Semi-Automated Scheme for Infrastructure LiDAR Annotation25 Jan 2023
- 2022PointSee: Image Enhances Point Cloud3 Nov 2022
- 2022Real-Time And Robust 3D Object Detection with Roadside LiDARs11 Jul 2022
- 2022A Survey of Robust 3D Object Detection Methods in Point Clouds31 Mar 2022
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2023InfraDet3D: Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection based on Roadside Infrastructure Camera and LiDAR Sensorscited by 25
- 2023PointSSC: A Cooperative Vehicle-Infrastructure Point Cloud Benchmark for Semantic Scene Completioncited by 13
- 2024Collaborative Perception Datasets in Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 11
- 2022A Survey of Robust 3D Object Detection Methods in Point Cloudscited by 10
- 2022Real-Time And Robust 3D Object Detection with Roadside LiDARscited by 9
- 2025R-LiViT: A LiDAR-Visual-Thermal Dataset Enabling Vulnerable Road User Focused Roadside Perceptioncited by 9
- 2023An Efficient Semi-Automated Scheme for Infrastructure LiDAR Annotationcited by 7
- 2022PointSee: Image Enhances Point Cloudcited by 5
- 2024Vulnerable Road User Detection and Safety Enhancement: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 5
- 2023A9 Intersection Dataset: All You Need for Urban 3D Camera-LiDAR Roadside Perceptioncited by 4
- 2024Collective Perception Datasets for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 4
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2026RESOLVE: A Multi-Resolution and Multi-Modal Dataset for Roadside Cooperative Perception30 Jun 2026
- 2025UrbanTwin: Synthetic Roadside LiDAR Datasets8 Sep 2025
- 2025High-Fidelity Digital Twins for Bridging the Sim2Real Gap in LiDAR-Based ITS Perception3 Sep 2025
- 2025UrbanTwin: Building High-Fidelity Digital Twins for Sim2Real LiDAR Perception and Evaluation3 Sep 2025
- 2025LiGuard: A Streamlined Open-Source Framework for Rapid & Interactive Lidar Research3 Sep 2025
- 2025Safety-Critical Learning for Long-Tail Events: The TUM Traffic Accident Dataset20 Aug 2025
- 2025R-LiViT: A LiDAR-Visual-Thermal Dataset Enabling Vulnerable Road User Focused Roadside Perception21 Mar 2025
- 2025Towards Vision Zero: The TUM Traffic Accid3nD Dataset15 Mar 2025
- 2025Enhancing Highway Safety: Accident Detection on the A9 Test Stretch Using Roadside Sensors1 Feb 2025
- 2024Vulnerable Road User Detection and Safety Enhancement: A Comprehensive Survey29 May 2024
- 2024Collective Perception Datasets for Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Review27 May 2024
- 2024Cooperative Visual-LiDAR Extrinsic Calibration Technology for Intersection Vehicle-Infrastructure: A review16 May 2024
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)