mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

A9 Intersection Dataset: All You Need for Urban 3D Camera-LiDAR Roadside Perception

arXiv 2306.09266 ↗First posted 15 Jun 2023cs.CVcited by 4

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) allow a drastic expansion of the visibility range and decrease occlusions for autonomous driving. To obtain accurate detections, detailed labeled sensor data for training is required. Unfortunately, high-quality 3D labels of LiDAR point clouds from the infrastructure perspective of an intersection are still rare. Therefore, we provide the A9 Intersection Dataset, which consists of labeled LiDAR point clouds and synchronized camera images. Here, we recorded the sensor output from two roadside cameras and LiDARs mounted on intersection gantry bridges. The point clouds were labeled in 3D by experienced annotators. Furthermore, we provide calibration data between all sensors, which allow the projection of the 3D labels into the camera images and an accurate data fusion. Our dataset consists of 4.8k images and point clouds with more than 57.4k manually labeled 3D boxes. With ten object classes, it has a high diversity of road users in complex driving maneuvers, such as left and right turns, overtaking, and U-turns. In experiments, we provided multiple baselines for the perception tasks. Overall, our dataset is a valuable contribution to the scientific community to perform complex 3D camera-LiDAR roadside perception tasks. Find data, code, and more information at https://a9-dataset.com.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Jun 2023.

Builds on

15 of 23 references.

References · 15

  1. 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
  2. 2016The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understandingcited by 4,427
  3. 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,436
  4. 2018PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Cloudscited by 1,707
  5. 2018The highD Dataset: A Drone Dataset of Naturalistic Vehicle Trajectories on German Highways for Validation of Highly Automated Driving Systemscited by 276
  6. 2022DAIR-V2X: A Large-Scale Dataset for Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperative 3D Object Detectioncited by 270
  7. 2019The inD Dataset: A Drone Dataset of Naturalistic Road User Trajectories at German Intersectionscited by 137
  8. 2022Rope3D: TheRoadside Perception Dataset for Autonomous Driving and Monocular 3D Object Detection Taskcited by 79
  9. 2021Pixel-level Extrinsic Self Calibration of High Resolution LiDAR and Camera in Targetless Environmentscited by 49
  10. 2022A9-Dataset: Multi-Sensor Infrastructure-Based Dataset for Mobility Researchcited by 40
  11. 20193D BAT: A Semi-Automatic, Web-based 3D Annotation Toolbox for Full-Surround, Multi-Modal Data Streamscited by 35
  12. 2021IPS300+: a Challenging Multimodal Dataset for Intersection Perception Systemcited by 26
3 more
  1. 2023InfraDet3D: Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection based on Roadside Infrastructure Camera and LiDAR Sensorscited by 25
  2. 2019Providentia -- A Large-Scale Sensor System for the Assistance of Autonomous Vehicles and Its Evaluationcited by 17
  3. 2021Intelligent Transportation Systems Using External Infrastructure: A Literature Surveycited by 15

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2024: 4.

4 papers.