PSGAN++: Robust Detail-Preserving Makeup Transfer and Removal
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we address the makeup transfer and removal tasks simultaneously, which aim to transfer the makeup from a reference image to a source image and remove the makeup from the with-makeup image respectively. Existing methods have achieved much advancement in constrained scenarios, but it is still very challenging for them to transfer makeup between images with large pose and expression differences, or handle makeup details like blush on cheeks or highlight on the nose. In addition, they are hardly able to control the degree of makeup during transferring or to transfer a specified part in the input face. In this work, we propose the PSGAN++, which is capable of performing both detail-preserving makeup transfer and effective makeup removal. For makeup transfer, PSGAN++ uses a Makeup Distill Network to extract makeup information, which is embedded into spatial-aware makeup matrices. We also devise an Attentive Makeup Morphing module that specifies how the makeup in the source image is morphed from the reference image, and a makeup detail loss to supervise the model within the selected makeup detail area. On the other hand, for makeup removal, PSGAN++ applies an Identity Distill Network to embed the identity information from with-makeup images into identity matrices. Finally, the obtained makeup/identity matrices are fed to a Style Transfer Network that is able to edit the feature maps to achieve makeup transfer or removal. To evaluate the effectiveness of our PSGAN++, we collect a Makeup Transfer In the Wild dataset that contains images with diverse poses and expressions and a Makeup Transfer High-Resolution dataset that contains high-resolution images. Experiments demonstrate that PSGAN++ not only achieves state-of-the-art results with fine makeup details even in cases of large pose/expression differences but also can perform partial or degree-controllable makeup transfer.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 May 2021.
Builds on
27 of 44 references.
References · 27
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15 more
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- 2017Deep Photo Style Transfercited by 168
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- 2015A Light CNN for Deep Face Representation with Noisy Labelscited by 126
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 3; 2024: 4; 2025: 7; 2026: 1.
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- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 67
- 2024Stable-Makeup: When Real-World Makeup Transfer Meets Diffusion Modelcited by 45
- 2021SSAT: A Symmetric Semantic-Aware Transformer Network for Makeup Transfer and Removalcited by 22
- 2022Few-Shot Head Swapping in the Wildcited by 21
- 2023Detecting Generated Images by Real Images Onlycited by 20
- 2024Content-Style Decoupling for Unsupervised Makeup Transfer without Generating Pseudo Ground Truthcited by 15
- 2024SHMT: Self-supervised Hierarchical Makeup Transfer via Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 10
- 20233D-Aware Adversarial Makeup Generation for Facial Privacy Protectioncited by 5
- 2025MAD: Makeup All-in-One with Cross-Domain Diffusion Modelcited by 5
- 2025FLUX-Makeup: High-Fidelity, Identity-Consistent, and Robust Makeup Transfer via Diffusion Transformercited by 5
- 2025MoFRR: Mixture of Diffusion Models for Face Retouching Restorationcited by 4
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatarscited by 3
5 more
- 2025EvoMakeup: High-Fidelity and Controllable Makeup Editing with MakeupQuadcited by 3
- 2023SARA: Controllable Makeup Transfer with Spatial Alignment and Region-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 2
- 2025Scalable and Realistic Virtual Try-on Application for Foundation Makeup with Kubelka-Munk Theorycited by 0
- 2025DiffClean: Diffusion-based Makeup Removal for Accurate Age Estimationcited by 0
- 2026MagicMakeup: A Region-Controllable Diffusion Transformer for High-Fidelity Makeup-Transfercited by 0
- 2026MagicMakeup: A Region-Controllable Diffusion Transformer for High-Fidelity Makeup-Transfer23 Jul 2026
- 2025EvoMakeup: High-Fidelity and Controllable Makeup Editing with MakeupQuad8 Aug 2025
- 2025FLUX-Makeup: High-Fidelity, Identity-Consistent, and Robust Makeup Transfer via Diffusion Transformer7 Aug 2025
- 2025MoFRR: Mixture of Diffusion Models for Face Retouching Restoration26 Jul 2025
- 2025DiffClean: Diffusion-based Makeup Removal for Accurate Age Estimation17 Jul 2025
- 2025Scalable and Realistic Virtual Try-on Application for Foundation Makeup with Kubelka-Munk Theory9 Jul 2025
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatars3 Jul 2025
- 2025MAD: Makeup All-in-One with Cross-Domain Diffusion Model3 Apr 2025
- 2024SHMT: Self-supervised Hierarchical Makeup Transfer via Latent Diffusion Models15 Dec 2024
- 2024Content-Style Decoupling for Unsupervised Makeup Transfer without Generating Pseudo Ground Truth27 May 2024
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Survey26 Mar 2024
- 2024Stable-Makeup: When Real-World Makeup Transfer Meets Diffusion Model12 Mar 2024
5 more
- 2023SARA: Controllable Makeup Transfer with Spatial Alignment and Region-Adaptive Normalization28 Nov 2023
- 2023Detecting Generated Images by Real Images Only2 Nov 2023
- 20233D-Aware Adversarial Makeup Generation for Facial Privacy Protection26 Jun 2023
- 2022Few-Shot Head Swapping in the Wild27 Apr 2022
- 2021SSAT: A Symmetric Semantic-Aware Transformer Network for Makeup Transfer and Removal7 Dec 2021
- 2024Stable-Makeup: When Real-World Makeup Transfer Meets Diffusion Modelcited by 45
- 2024SHMT: Self-supervised Hierarchical Makeup Transfer via Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 10
- 2025MAD: Makeup All-in-One with Cross-Domain Diffusion Modelcited by 5
- 2025FLUX-Makeup: High-Fidelity, Identity-Consistent, and Robust Makeup Transfer via Diffusion Transformercited by 5
- 2025MoFRR: Mixture of Diffusion Models for Face Retouching Restorationcited by 4
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatarscited by 3
- 2026MagicMakeup: A Region-Controllable Diffusion Transformer for High-Fidelity Makeup-Transfercited by 0
- 2026MagicMakeup: A Region-Controllable Diffusion Transformer for High-Fidelity Makeup-Transfer23 Jul 2026
- 2025FLUX-Makeup: High-Fidelity, Identity-Consistent, and Robust Makeup Transfer via Diffusion Transformer7 Aug 2025
- 2025MoFRR: Mixture of Diffusion Models for Face Retouching Restoration26 Jul 2025
- 2025AvatarMakeup: Realistic Makeup Transfer for 3D Animatable Head Avatars3 Jul 2025
- 2025MAD: Makeup All-in-One with Cross-Domain Diffusion Model3 Apr 2025
- 2024SHMT: Self-supervised Hierarchical Makeup Transfer via Latent Diffusion Models15 Dec 2024
- 2024Stable-Makeup: When Real-World Makeup Transfer Meets Diffusion Model12 Mar 2024
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 67
- 2021SSAT: A Symmetric Semantic-Aware Transformer Network for Makeup Transfer and Removalcited by 22
- 2022Few-Shot Head Swapping in the Wildcited by 21
- 2023Detecting Generated Images by Real Images Onlycited by 20
- 2024Content-Style Decoupling for Unsupervised Makeup Transfer without Generating Pseudo Ground Truthcited by 15
- 20233D-Aware Adversarial Makeup Generation for Facial Privacy Protectioncited by 5
- 2025EvoMakeup: High-Fidelity and Controllable Makeup Editing with MakeupQuadcited by 3
- 2023SARA: Controllable Makeup Transfer with Spatial Alignment and Region-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 2
- 2025Scalable and Realistic Virtual Try-on Application for Foundation Makeup with Kubelka-Munk Theorycited by 0
- 2025DiffClean: Diffusion-based Makeup Removal for Accurate Age Estimationcited by 0
- 2025EvoMakeup: High-Fidelity and Controllable Makeup Editing with MakeupQuad8 Aug 2025
- 2025DiffClean: Diffusion-based Makeup Removal for Accurate Age Estimation17 Jul 2025
- 2025Scalable and Realistic Virtual Try-on Application for Foundation Makeup with Kubelka-Munk Theory9 Jul 2025
- 2024Content-Style Decoupling for Unsupervised Makeup Transfer without Generating Pseudo Ground Truth27 May 2024
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Survey26 Mar 2024
- 2023SARA: Controllable Makeup Transfer with Spatial Alignment and Region-Adaptive Normalization28 Nov 2023
- 2023Detecting Generated Images by Real Images Only2 Nov 2023
- 20233D-Aware Adversarial Makeup Generation for Facial Privacy Protection26 Jun 2023
- 2022Few-Shot Head Swapping in the Wild27 Apr 2022
- 2021SSAT: A Symmetric Semantic-Aware Transformer Network for Makeup Transfer and Removal7 Dec 2021