An Empirical Study of CLIP for Text-based Person Search
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Abstract (arXiv)
Text-based Person Search (TBPS) aims to retrieve the person images using natural language descriptions. Recently, Contrastive Language Image Pretraining (CLIP), a universal large cross-modal vision-language pre-training model, has remarkably performed over various cross-modal downstream tasks due to its powerful cross-modal semantic learning capacity. TPBS, as a fine-grained cross-modal retrieval task, is also facing the rise of research on the CLIP-based TBPS. In order to explore the potential of the visual-language pre-training model for downstream TBPS tasks, this paper makes the first attempt to conduct a comprehensive empirical study of CLIP for TBPS and thus contribute a straightforward, incremental, yet strong TBPS-CLIP baseline to the TBPS community. We revisit critical design considerations under CLIP, including data augmentation and loss function. The model, with the aforementioned designs and practical training tricks, can attain satisfactory performance without any sophisticated modules. Also, we conduct the probing experiments of TBPS-CLIP in model generalization and model compression, demonstrating the effectiveness of TBPS-CLIP from various aspects. This work is expected to provide empirical insights and highlight future CLIP-based TBPS research.
Key facts. Cited by 38 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 38 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Aug 2023.
Builds on
38 of 49 references.
References · 38
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- 2021FILIP: Fine-grained Interactive Language-Image Pre-Trainingcited by 626
26 more
- 2020Deep Learning for Person Re-identification: A Survey and Outlookcited by 547
- 2021SLIP: Self-supervision meets Language-Image Pre-trainingcited by 434
- 2021Supervision Exists Everywhere: A Data Efficient Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training Paradigmcited by 405
- 2021CLIP-NeRF: Text-and-Image Driven Manipulation of Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 369
- 2021CRIS: CLIP-Driven Referring Image Segmentationcited by 353
- 2021TrivialAugment: Tuning-free Yet State-of-the-Art Data Augmentationcited by 225
- 2017Person Search with Natural Language Descriptioncited by 149
- 2017Dual-Path Convolutional Image-Text Embeddings with Instance Losscited by 145
- 2023Cross-Modal Implicit Relation Reasoning and Aligning for Text-to-Image Person Retrievalcited by 131
- 2022CyCLIP: Cyclic Contrastive Language-Image Pretrainingcited by 127
- 2021Semantically Self-Aligned Network for Text-to-Image Part-aware Person Re-identificationcited by 108
- 2021DSSL: Deep Surroundings-person Separation Learning for Text-based Person Retrievalcited by 102
- 2020ViTAA: Visual-Textual Attributes Alignment in Person Search by Natural Languagecited by 78
- 2019Adversarial Representation Learning for Text-to-Image Matchingcited by 65
- 2022See Finer, See More: Implicit Modality Alignment for Text-based Person Retrievalcited by 65
- 2022Learning Granularity-Unified Representations for Text-to-Image Person Re-identificationcited by 62
- 2021TIPCB: A Simple but Effective Part-based Convolutional Baseline for Text-based Person Searchcited by 57
- 2017Identity-Aware Textual-Visual Matching with Latent Co-attentioncited by 54
- 2021Text-Based Person Search with Limited Datacited by 53
- 2023RaSa: Relation and Sensitivity Aware Representation Learning for Text-based Person Searchcited by 53
- 2021Learning Semantic-Aligned Feature Representation for Text-based Person Searchcited by 40
- 2022CAIBC: Capturing All-round Information Beyond Color for Text-based Person Retrievalcited by 39
- 2021AXM-Net: Implicit Cross-Modal Feature Alignment for Person Re-identificationcited by 34
- 2020Rethinking the Value of Transformer Componentscited by 24
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- 2023Exploiting the Textual Potential from Vision-Language Pre-training for Text-based Person Searchcited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 10; 2025: 14; 2026: 13.
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12 most cited of 31 All 31 (JSON)
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- 2026Harnessing Weak Pair Uncertainty for Text-based Person Search10 Apr 2026
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- 2026CONQUER: Context-Aware Representation with Query Enhancement for Text-Based Person Search26 Jan 2026
- 2026ICON: Invariant Counterfactual Optimization with Neuro-Symbolic Priors for Text-Based Person Search22 Jan 2026
- 2026DiCo: Disentangled Concept Representation for Text-to-image Person Re-identification15 Jan 2026
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- 2025What Makes You Unique? Attribute Prompt Composition for Object Re-Identification23 Sep 2025
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