mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Modeling the Sequential Dependence among Audience Multi-step Conversions with Multi-task Learning in Targeted Display Advertising

arXiv 2105.08489 ↗First posted 18 May 2021cs.AI cs.IRcited by 39

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Abstract (arXiv)

In most real-world large-scale online applications (e.g., e-commerce or finance), customer acquisition is usually a multi-step conversion process of audiences. For example, an impression->click->purchase process is usually performed of audiences for e-commerce platforms. However, it is more difficult to acquire customers in financial advertising (e.g., credit card advertising) than in traditional advertising. On the one hand, the audience multi-step conversion path is longer. On the other hand, the positive feedback is sparser (class imbalance) step by step, and it is difficult to obtain the final positive feedback due to the delayed feedback of activation. Multi-task learning is a typical solution in this direction. While considerable multi-task efforts have been made in this direction, a long-standing challenge is how to explicitly model the long-path sequential dependence among audience multi-step conversions for improving the end-to-end conversion. In this paper, we propose an Adaptive Information Transfer Multi-task (AITM) framework, which models the sequential dependence among audience multi-step conversions via the Adaptive Information Transfer (AIT) module. The AIT module can adaptively learn what and how much information to transfer for different conversion stages. Besides, by combining the Behavioral Expectation Calibrator in the loss function, the AITM framework can yield more accurate end-to-end conversion identification. The proposed framework is deployed in Meituan app, which utilizes it to real-timely show a banner to the audience with a high end-to-end conversion rate for Meituan Co-Branded Credit Cards. Offline experimental results on both industrial and public real-world datasets clearly demonstrate that the proposed framework achieves significantly better performance compared with state-of-the-art baselines.

Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 May 2021.

Builds on

17 of 34 references.

References · 17

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5 more
  1. 2018Entire Space Multi-Task Model: An Effective Approach for Estimating Post-Click Conversion Ratecited by 172
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 8; 2023: 8; 2024: 8; 2025: 7; 2026: 6.

39 papers.

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  1. 2022ESCM2: Entire Space Counterfactual Multi-Task Model for Post-Click Conversion Rate Estimationcited by 47
  2. 2021Personalized Transfer of User Preferences for Cross-domain Recommendationcited by 34
  3. 2022AdaTask: A Task-aware Adaptive Learning Rate Approach to Multi-task Learningcited by 31
  4. 2022Multi-view Multi-behavior Contrastive Learning in Recommendationcited by 21
  5. 2023STEM: Unleashing the Power of Embeddings for Multi-task Recommendationcited by 19
  6. 2024LLM4MSR: An LLM-Enhanced Paradigm for Multi-Scenario Recommendationcited by 19
  7. 2022Billion-user Customer Lifetime Value Prediction: An Industrial-scale Solution from Kuaishoucited by 17
  8. 2022Entire Space Counterfactual Learning for Reliable Content Recommendationscited by 13
  9. 2022Automatic Expert Selection for Multi-Scenario and Multi-Task Searchcited by 9
  10. 2023Optimizing Airbnb Search Journey with Multi-task Learningcited by 7
  11. 2024MerRec: A Large-scale Multipurpose Mercari Dataset for Consumer-to-Consumer Recommendation Systemscited by 6
  12. 2022RMT-Net: Reject-aware Multi-Task Network for Modeling Missing-not-at-random Data in Financial Credit Scoringcited by 5
27 more
  1. 2023Click-Conversion Multi-Task Model with Position Bias Mitigation for Sponsored Search in eCommercecited by 5
  2. 2023Deep Task-specific Bottom Representation Network for Multi-Task Recommendationcited by 5
  3. 2024Fine-Grained Dynamic Framework for Bias-Variance Joint Optimization on Data Missing Not at Randomcited by 4
  4. 2021Arbitrary Distribution Modeling with Censorship in Real-Time Bidding Advertisingcited by 3
  5. 2024Entire-Space Variational Information Exploitation for Post-Click Conversion Rate Predictioncited by 3
  6. 2025Multi-Aspect Cross-modal Quantization for Generative Recommendationcited by 3
  7. 2022Towards a Better Microcredit Decisioncited by 2
  8. 2023Exploring 360-Degree View of Customers for Lookalike Modelingcited by 2
  9. 2024Online Parallel Multi-Task Relationship Learning via Alternating Direction Method of Multiplierscited by 2
  10. 2025Macro Graph of Experts for Billion-Scale Multi-Task Recommendationcited by 2
  11. 2023Curriculum Modeling the Dependence among Targets with Multi-task Learning for Financial Marketingcited by 1
  12. 2024Large-Scale Multi-Domain Recommendation: an Automatic Domain Feature Extraction and Personalized Integration Frameworkcited by 1
  13. 2024Hierarchical Structure Sharing Empowers Multi-task Heterogeneous GNNs for Customer Expansioncited by 1
  14. 2024Residual Multi-Task Learner for Applied Rankingcited by 1
  15. 2025Gradient Deconfliction via Orthogonal Projections onto Subspaces For Multi-task Learningcited by 1
  16. 2026CaliCausalRank: Calibrated Multi-Objective Ad Ranking with Robust Counterfactual Utility Optimizationcited by 1
  17. 2023Adaptive Pattern Extraction Multi-Task Learning for Multi-Step Conversion Estimationscited by 0
  18. 2023DEPHN: Different Expression Parallel Heterogeneous Network using virtual gradient optimization for Multi-task Learningcited by 0
  19. 2025Efficient Multi-Task Modeling through Automated Fusion of Trained Modelscited by 0
  20. 2025Breaker: Removing Shortcut Cues with User Clustering for Single-slot Recommendation Systemcited by 0
  21. 2025Uncertainty Modeling for Multi-Objective RTA Interception with Distillation Accelerationcited by 0
  22. 2025Conversion rate prediction in online advertising: modeling techniques, performance evaluation and future directionscited by 0
  23. 2026Modeling Behavioral Intensity and Transitions for Generative Recommendationcited by 0
  24. 2026TabPFN-MT: A Natively Multitask In-Context Learner for Tabular Datacited by 0
  25. 2026Multi-Objective Ranking for Live-Streaming: Balancing Fresh and Delayed Signals with Segment-Aware Targetingcited by 0
  26. 2026MARCO: Click-Intent Decomposition for Calibrated Ads Conversion Predictioncited by 0
  27. 2026Learned Cross-Task Relationships in Multi-Task Modelscited by 0